高一英語階段測試卷（外研社必修四）I、單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C、和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theworkersareloadingthegoodsacar,thatis,they,reloadingthecargoods.A.with;withB.into;intoC.into;withD.with;intoThebosshastoimprovetheworkingconditionsinthecompany.A.acceptedB.allowedC.permittedD.agreedIshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who—Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?—enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.A.Get B.GettingC.TogetD.TobegettingHe,sgothimselfintoadangeroussituationheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.（2001.上海）A.where B.which C.while D.whyTheChinesearelookingforwardtothefirsttolandonthemoonafterYangLiwei,ssuccessfultriptospace.A.measure B.attemptC.purposeD.desireTheyseeyouassomethingofaworrier,problemswhichdon'texistandcrossingbridgeslongbeforeyoucometothem.A.settlingB.discoveringC.seeingD.designingIhavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.（2004，上海）A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.Nomatteramusingthestoryis1/12C.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.NomatterhowthestoryisamusingTheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearstheNorthwonintheend.（2005,廣東）A.after B.when C.beforeD.thenWethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe,vedecidedtoit.Itmightbevaluable.（NMET.2003）A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafterYou,dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctoryouhavetowait.（2005,廣東）A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.inorderthatThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfromaof60miles.A.lengthB.distanceC.wayD.space—Whichteamistowinthegame?—Idon,tknow,butI,vefoundforourstowin.A.probable;itunlikely B.likely;itpossibleC.possible;itpossible D.likely;itpossibleWithallthefootprintsbytherainlastnight,theescapedprisonercouldneverbefound.A.wipedoff;pouring B.wipingaway;pouringC.wipedout;pouredD.wiped;poured—HowdoyouwegotoBeijingforourholidays?——Ithinkwe,dbetterflythere.It,smuchmorecomfortable.A.insistB.want C.supposeD.suggestII、完型填空：閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案。Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld. 16springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe17areaslikethedesert.Thecontrolispossibleevenwithoutpossessionoflargeareasof18land.IntheearlydaysoftheAmericanWest,gunfightswerenot19forthewaterresources,andlawsbadtobe20toprotect2/12thewaterrightsofthe21andtheuseofthewaterresourcesaccordingly.22isknowntousall,thereisnot23waterinallplacesforeveryonetouseasmuchashelikes.Decidingonthe24ofwaterthatwillbeusedinanyparticularperiod空carefulplanning,sothatpeoplecanmanageandusewatermore26.Farmershavetochangetheiruseofordemandforwater27thewatersupplyforecast.The28watersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe29thanfromthebelow.Interestis30inthewaystoincreaserainfallbyman-mademethods,andtogetwaterfromthewintersnowonmountain31.Withspecialequipment,somescientistsarestudyingthewaysinwhichthemountainsnowcanbe32,andwiththehelpofarepeaterstation,theysendthe33data（數(shù)據(jù)）tothebasestation.Theoperatoratthebasestationcangetthedataatanytimeby34abutton.Inthenearfuture,theforecastanduseofwater35probablydependontheadvanceknowledgeofsnowonmountains,notofwaterunderground.A.UsingB.Holding C.Owning D.FindingA.dryB.distant C.deserted D.wildA.fineB.beautifulC.richD.farmingA.unlawfulB.unacceptableC.unpopularD.uncommonA.madeB.designedC.signedD.writtenA.winnersB.settlersC.fightersD.supportersA.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.AsA.plentifulB.enoughC.anyD.muchA.typeB.qualityC.amountD.levelA.requestsB.requiresC.meansD.suggestsA.effectivelyB.easilyC.convenientlyD.activelyA.leadingtoB.duetoC.owingtoD.accordingtoA.correctB.furtherC.averageD.earlyA.cloudsB.skyC.airD.aboveA.raisingB.risingC.buildingD.lastingA.rocks B.tipsC.topsD.treesA.takencareof B.madeuseofC.piledup D.savedup3/12A.picked B.producedC.used D.gatheredA.touchingB.knockingC.pressingD.turningA.mightB.canC.willD.shouldIII、閱讀理解：ACHICAGO--BillClinton'seagerlyawaitedmemoir（自傳），MyLife,willbepublishedthisJune,andissuretoignite （點(diǎn)燃）afirestormofinterestinanalreadypoliticallychargedelectionyear.BillClintonsaidthatmostpresidentialmemoirsarethoughttobe"dullandself-serving,butIhopemineisinterestingandself-serving.”MyLife,whichisbeingpublishedbyKnopfandwillsellfor$35,isexpectedbymanyindustrywatcherstorisetothetopofthebest-sellerlists.ClintonsaidthebooktellsthestoryofhislifefromhisbirthandchildhoodinArkansastohisyearsintheWhiteHouse.Fromthebookreaderscanhavealookathissuccessesandsetbacks.Hetellsthestory“asithappenstome,soyouseewhatit'sliketobepresident...toseehoweverythinghappensatonce.”WithoutofferingspecificsormentioningMonicaLewinsky,Clintonsaid,"Idon'tsparemyself"inthebook."Ihavenoideaifthisisagreatbook,"hesaid,"butit'saprettygoodstory."Clintonwasreportedlypaidanadvanceof$10millionforthebook,whichwassupposedtobedoneayearago."Theminutethatbookgoesonsale,peoplewillbelinedupbuyingthebook,"saidBobWietrak,avice-president（副總統(tǒng)）andchiefmerchantforBarnes&Noble.Somepredictthe957bookwillbeoneofthefewpresidentialmemoirstoflyoffshelves.Booksellershavealreadytakenpre-orders.The1.5million-copyfirstprintingisbiggerthanthefirstrunforHillaryClinton'smemoirLivingHistory,whichsold1.8millioncopies.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthebook4/12MyLife?A.ItwillcomeoutinJune.B.Ithas957pagesinall.C.Itispricedat$35. D.ItwillbepublishedbyBarnes&NobleReaderswillnotfindmuchinformationaboutinthebook.A.Clinton'schildhood B.Clinton,saffairwithMonicaLewinskyC.Clinton'spoliticallifeD.Clinton,spresidentialelectionTheunderfinedword"setback"means.A.achangefromworsetobetterB.achangefrombettertoworseC.achangefromworsetoworstD.achangebettertobestWhatcanwelearnaboutthesaleofbook?ThewholeprintingwillbebiggerthanthatofHillaryClinton'sLivingHistorySomebooksellershaveplacedordersbeforehand.Thebookwillbetakenofftheshelvesafteritmeetsfailure.Peoplehavetoplaceanorderforthebookbeforeitcomesout.BHaveyoueverimaginedwhatkindofcarwewillbedrivingin2020?Itwillberatherdifferentfromthetypeweknowtoday,withthenext20yearsbringinggreaterchangethanthepast50.Thepeoplewhowillbedesigningthemodelsoftomorrowbelievethatenvironmentalproblemsmaywellaccelerate（促進(jìn)，力口快）thepaceofthecar'sdevelopment.TodaytheyarestudentsonthetransportdesigncourseatLondon'sRoyalCollegeofArt.Theirvisionisofamachinewiththreewheelsinsteadoffour,electricallypowered,environmentallyclean,andabletodriveitselfalong"intelligent"roadsequippedwithbuilt-inpowersupplies.Futurecarswillpickuptheirfuelduringlongjourneysfromapowersourcebuiltintotheroad,orstoreitinsmallquantitiesfortravelinginthecity.Insteadoftoday'sseatingarrangements--twoinfront,twoorthreebehind,allfacingforward-the2010carwillhaveaversatileinteriorwithadultsandchildreninafamilycircle.Thisviewofthefuturecarisbasedonamuchmoresophisticated（復(fù)5/12雜的）roadsystem,withstripsbuiltintomotorwaystosupplypowertovehiclespassingalongthem.Carswillnotneeddrivers,becausecomputerswillprovidesafedrivingcontrolandroutefinding.Allthedriverwillhavetodoistosaywheretogoandthecomputerwilldotherest.Itwillbecomeimpossibleforcarstocrashintooneanother.Thetechnologyalreadyexistsforthecartobecomeatrueautomobile.Afuturecarwilluseelectricalpower,becauseitis.A.safer B.cheaper C.cleaner D.fasterAfuturecarwillhaveallthefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT.A.beingthree-wheeled B.runningwithoutanyoneinitC.drivingalongspecialroads D.withaversatileseatingarrangementTheunderlinedsentence"withstripsbuilt..,passingalongthem"meansthattherewillbe.manytrafficlightstocontrolthespeedoffuturecarsmanystreetpoststoindicatedirectionsfordriversmanypowersourcesalongroadssupplyingpowertocarsmanystopmarksalongthestreettostopcarsWhatisthemainideaofthetext?Futurecarswillbecompletelydifferentfromtheautomobilesweknowtoday.Thedesignoffuturecarswillbemoresophisticated.Becauseofthenewtypeofcars,ourfutureenvironmentwillbecomecleaner.Theroadsystemwillbecomemoresophisticatedthanitistoday.CIntheolddays,childrenwerefamiliarwithbirthanddeathaspartoflife.ThisisperhapsthefirstgenerationofAmericanyoungsterswhohaveneverbeenclosebyduringthebirthofababyandhaveneverexperiencedthedeathofafamilymember.Nowadayswhenpeoplegrowold,weoftensendthemtonursing6/12homes.Whentheygetsick,wesendthemtoahospital,wherechildrenareforbiddentovisitterminally（晚期的）illpatients-evenwhenthosepatientsaretheirparents.Thisdeprives（剝奪）thedyingpatientofsignificantfamilymembersduringthelastfewdaysofhisanditdeprivesthechildrenofanexperienceofdeath,whichisanimportantlearningexperience.SomeofmycolleaguesandIonceinterviewedandfollowedabout500terminallyillpatientsinordertofindoutwhattheycouldteachusandhowwecouldbeofmorebenefit,notjusttothembuttothemembersoftheirfamiliesaswell.Weweremostimpressedbythefactthateventhosepatientswhowerenottoldoftheirseriousillnesswereawareofitspossibleresult.Itisimportantforfamilymembers,anddoctorsandnursestounderstandthesepatients,communitcationsinordertotrulyunderstandtheirneeds,fearsandfantasies.Mostofourpatientswelcomedanotherhumanbeingwithwhomtheycouldtalkopenly,honestly,andfrankly（坦白地）abouttheirtrouble.Manyofthemsharedwithustheirgreatneedtobeinformed,tobekeptup-to-dateontheirmedicalconditionandtobetoldwhentheendwasnear.Wefoundoutthatpatientswhohadbeendealtwithopenlyandfranklywerebetterabletodealwiththecomingofdeathandfinallytoreachatruestageofacceptanceprior（在先的）todeath.TheeldersinAmericatoday.wereoftenabsentwhenafamilymemberwasbornordyingB.werequiteunfamiliarwithbirthanddeathusuallysawthebirthordeathofafamilymemberhadoftenexperiencedthefearofdeathaspartoflifeChildreninAmericatodayaredeprivedofthechance.A.tolearnhowtofacedeathB.tovisittheirfamilymembersC.tolookafterpatients D.tohaveaccesstoahospitalFivehundredterminallyillpatientswereinterviewedwiththemainpruposeof.observinghowtheyreactedtothecrisisofdeath7/12helpingthemandtheirfamiliesovercomethefearofdeathC.findingouttheirattitudetowardsthecomingofdeathD.learninghowtobesthelpthemandtheirfamiliesWhatmaybeconcludedfromthetext?A.Dyingpatientsareafraidofbeingtoldofthecomingofdeath.B.Mostdoctorsandnursesunderstandwhatdyingpatientsneed.C.Dyingpatientsshouldbetruthfullyinformedoftheircondition.D.Mostpatientsareunabletoacceptdeathuntilitcan,tbeavoided.DNowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinaerobic（adj.健身操）exercises.TherearemanysuchprogramsonTVoryoucanjustgotoaclubtolearntheexercises.Buthereissomeadviceforyoutofollowonceyoudecidetotakethemuporarejustabouttostart.First,getyourdoctor'spermissiontostartanaerobicexerciseprogram.Heorshewillcheckyourphysicalconditionandtellyouwhetherit'ssafetostartexercising.Makesurethateachtimeyoustartwithawarm-upperiod.Youshouldstretch（伸展）yourmusclesandgetthemreadyforyourworkout.Warmupforatleastfiveminutes.Thenstartactualtraining.Jog,bike,ordoexercisesthatgetyourheartrateuptothetargetrange.Dependingonyourageandyourphysicalcondition,aimtoraiseyourpulseratetobetobetween140and160beatsperminute.Takeyourpulseduringexercisestomakesurethatyourheartratedoesn'tgettoofast.Afterthe20-minuteaerobicexercises,startcoolingdown.Doafewgentlestretcheswhileyoucatchyourbreath.Ifyourheartratedoesnotreturntoarestingrate（about70）withinfiveminutes,you'reworkingouttoohard.Finally,duringtherecoveryperiod,sitdownandrelax.Thefollowinggraph（圖表）willhelpyoutolearnaboutthesafepulserateineachperiod.PulseRateRestingRateWarm-upPeriod5minutesAerobicExercise20minutesCool-downPeriod5minutesRecoveryPeriod160150140130120110100/8,12kYoushouldbeforeyoustartanaerobicexerciseprogram.makesurethatyouareyoungenoughmakesurethatyouhavelearnedwarm-upexercisesgotoadoctorforamedicalexaminationlearnacourseofaerobicexercisesonTVWhatshouldyourpulseratebeatthebeginningofthecool-downperiod?A.Around70beats. B.Around90beats.C.Around130beats.D.Around150beats.Thewarm-upperiodshouldlastatleast.A.5minutesB.10minutesC.15minutesD.20minutesWhatdoestheunderlinedword"workout"mean?A.Hardwork. B.AperiodofbodilyexerciseC.Agoodresult.D.Goodhealth.EDoyouwanttoliveanother100yearsormore?Someexpertssaythatscientificadvanceswillonedayenablehumanstolasttensofyearsbeyondwhatisnowseenasthenaturallimitofthehumanlifespan."Ithinkweareknockingatthedoorofimmortality（永生）,"said'MichaelZey’，aMontclairStateUniversitybusinessprofessorandauthoroftwobooksonthefuture."Ithinkby2075wewillseeitandthat'saconservative（保守的）estimate.”AttheconferenceinSanFraneisco,DonaldLouria,aprofessoraNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewarksaidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology（納米技術(shù)）makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast."Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years,"hesaid."Somehavesuggestedthatthereisnolimitandthatpeoplecouldliveto200or9/12300or500years."However,manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years.Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandlessdisease,theysayfailureofthebrainandorganswillfinallyleadallhumanstodeath.Scientistsalsodifferonwhatkindoflifethesuperagedmightlive."Itremainstobeseenifyoupass120,youknowjcouldyoubehealthyenoughtohavegoodqualityoflife?"saidLeonardPoon,directoroftheUniversityofGeorgiaGerontologyCentre."Atpresentpeoplewhocouldgettothatpointarenotingoodhealthatall."Bysaying“weareknockingatthedoorofimmortality",MichaelZeymeans.theybelievethatthereisnolimitoflivingtheyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlonglivingtheyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforevertheyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespanDonaldLouria,sattitudetowardlonglivingisthatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180'itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlivethehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120yearsitispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefutureTheunderlined"it"(paragraph4)refersto.agreatpushB.theideaoflivingbeyondthepresentlifespanth