2021-2022學年北京延慶縣永寧中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,theyproduced______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas

參考答案：C略2.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t

asyouexpect.A.breakout B.putout C.goout D.workout參考答案：D3.—Bob,howaboutgoingswimmingthisweekend?

—Goswimminginthisweather?_____.A.Notlikely

B.Haveagoodtrip

C.OK

D.I’mfondofthat參考答案：A4.—Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.—Hownice!You______adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencing

B.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencing

D.willhaveexperienced參考答案：A5.Mountainclimbingcanbeverytiring，andmanypeoplefeelsick_______theatmospheregetsthinnerandthinner．（）A．when B．while C．with D．as參考答案：D考查從屬連詞．when當……時候；while……時候；with（介詞）隨著；as表示當…時候，隨著．根據句意及句子結構，要用as．故D項正確．6.Theoveruseofonlinedevicesmightplacechildrenina“digitalfog”,_________theyfeeltiredandimpatient,andfindithardtoconcentrate.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：網絡設備的過度使用可能會使孩子們陷入“數字迷霧”中，在這“數字迷霧”里他們感到疲倦和不耐煩，覺得很難集中精力。此處ina“digitalfog”,做先行詞，在后面的定語從句里做地點狀語，故答案為D。7.PresidentObamawonthe2012electionoverRomneyandisoncemorein__oftheWhiteHouse.A.return

B.search

C.relief

D.power參考答案：D8.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—________，itisoneoftheworstbooksI'veeverread.A．Notatall

B．Itdepends

C．Tobehonest

D．Noproblem參考答案：C9.Ifpeoplearepositiveabouttheirlife,theywilltakethetroubleto________theskillstheyneedtosucceed.A.acquire B.proveC.illustrate D.describe參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果人們對自己的生活持積極態度，他們就會不辭辛苦地去獲得成功所需的技能。A.acquire獲得；B.prove證明；C.illustrate闡明； D.describe描繪。結合語境可知，該處指“人們不辭勞苦的去獲得他們成功所需要的技能”。故選A。10.Thecrowdsuggested________theinjureddrivertothehospitaltopreventhim________worse.A.sending;gettingB.sending;togetC.tosend;gettingD.tosend;toget參考答案：A略11.Ican’tstand_______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stopping B.towork;stoppingC.working;tostop D.towork;tostop參考答案：C12.Hundredsofjobs_______ifthefactorycloses.Alose

Bwillbelost

Carelost

Dwilllose參考答案：B13._____isknowntousallisthatChineseInternetcompaniesSinaandTencentshutdowncommentingservicesonmicroblogsuntilTuesday.

A.Which

B.It

C.As

D.What

參考答案：D14.Somepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheoldpeople______theyswaminit.A.who B.where C.when D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查分隔定語從句。句意：一些關于這條河的照片使老人們回想起了過去他們在河里游泳的日子。此處days是先行詞，指時間，在后面的定語從句中作時間狀語，先行詞和引導詞沒有連在一起，屬于分隔定語從句。故選C項。15.Tomputhisheartintothewildliferesearch,andfinally,hisefforts_______himgreatsuccessandfame.

A.saved

B.earned

C.made

D.offered參考答案：B二、短文改錯16.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下文中共有10處錯誤。在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

TheInternetisplayingaimportantpartinourdailylife.Onthenet,wecanlearnabout

newsbothinhomeandabroadandsomeotherinformationsaswell.Wecanalsomadephonecalls,sendmessagesbye-mail,gotonetschools,learnforeignlanguagesbyourselves.Beside,wecanenjoymusic,watchsportsmatches,andplaythechessorcards.Thenetevenhelpustodoshopping,haveachatwithothersandmakefriendwiththem.

Inaword,theInternethasmadeourlifemoreeasier.

參考答案：1.playingaimportantrole中a改為an2.inhome中in改為rmations改為information4.madephonecalls中made改為make5.learnforeignlanguages前加and5.Beside改為Besides6.playthechess中去掉the7.help改為helps8.makefriend改為makefriends9.moreeasier去掉more或者把more改為much17.以下10個句子，每個句中只有一處錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在所需修改的詞下面劃橫線(__)，并寫出修改后的詞。1.Usherhelpedusalot,aboutwhichweweregrateful.____________________2.ThismorningIwaswalkingonthestreetwhileIsawthatPeggyandGeorgewerereadingamap,lookingpuzzled.____________________3.Studentsaswellastheirteacherlongsforaholiday.____________________4.Playingaroleineco-travelandyouwillfinditwillhelpyouunderstandtheimportanceofnature.____________________5.Willthenewplandiscussedatthemeetingthisafternoon?____________________6.Theresulthasledtothelossofconfidentintheband.____________________7.AnyonewhohasreachedtheagreedstandardfortheeventcouldtakeapartintheancientOlympicGames.____________________8.LincolntoldMichaelScolfieldthatthevoiceonthephonewasfamiliarwithhim.____________________9.IappreciategivensuchagoodchancetomakeaspeechonhowtolearnFrenchwell.____________________10.TheStateApartmentsofWindsorCastleareverybeautiful,whichareveryworththeadmissionalone.____________________參考答案：1.about→for2.while→when3.longs→long4.Playing→Play5.plan后加be6.confident→confidence7.刪a

8.with→to9.appreciate后加being10.very→well【分析】本題考查單句改錯，注意主謂一致和介詞的搭配問題。【詳解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：Usher給了我們很大的幫助，對此我們非常感激。gratefulfor表示“為……而感激”，故about改為for。2.考查固定句型。句意：今天早晨在街上走的時候，我看到佩吉和喬治在看地圖，他們看起來很迷惑。bedoingwhen表示“正在做……時某事突然發生……”，故while改為when。3.考查主謂一致。句意：學生和老師一樣盼望假期。主語Students后有由aswellas引出的短語時，謂語應該遵循就遠原則，與Students保持一致，故longs改為long。4.考查固定句型。句意：在生態旅游中扮演一個角色，你會發現它會幫助你理解自然的重要性。祈使句+正面的結果表示“……，你就會……”，故Playing改為Play。5.考查語態。句意：今天下午的會議上會討論這個新計劃么？plan與discuss之間是被動關系，而且疑問詞是Will，故plan后加be。6.考查名詞。句意：結果導致了樂隊的信心的喪失。作介詞of的賓語應該用名詞，故confident改為confidence。7.考查固定搭配。句意：任何達到約定標準的人都可以參加古代奧運會。takepartin表示“參加”，a多余，故刪掉a。8.考查固定搭配。句意：林肯告訴邁克爾斯科菲爾德電話里的聲音對他來說很熟悉。befamiliartosb表示“對某人來說很熟悉”，故with改為to。9.考查非謂語動詞。句意：我很感激能有這么好的機會來做一個如何學好法語的演講。appreciate后接動名詞作賓語，而且I與give之間是被動關系，故appreciate后加being。10.考查副詞。句意：溫莎城堡的國有賓館非常漂亮，單單是進去參觀就對得起你的門票。very是副詞，一般修飾形容詞和副詞，well作副詞時，常用來修飾動詞，故very改為well。【點睛】主謂一致是改錯的常見考點，當主語后有由but，except，including，aswellas，alongwith，nolessthan，ratherthan或togetherwith引出的短語時，謂語習慣上與前面的主語保持一致，即與比較遠的主語保持一致，簡稱就遠原則。三、閱讀理解18.ExperiencetheColoradoRivertheHualapaiWay!RiverRunnersofferstheONLYOneDayWhitewatertripANYWHEEREattheGRANDCANYOU!

Since1973，HualapaiRiverRunnershasbeenconductingwhitewaterraftingjourneytotheColoradoRiver.OurexperiencedguidesexpertlysailalongtheriverandsharethehistoryoftheCanyonandtheHualapaipeoplewithyou.

VisitorsexperiencetheexcitementofwhitewaterrapidsandthenstoptoenjoytheimpressivebeautyofTravertineFallsandatastylunch．Nochargeforchildren2yearsandunder.One-DayTripRetail$249.00+$79.00(helicopterandround-tripgroundtransportation)

WhitewaterraftingtoursbegininPeachSprings．HualapaiRiverRunnerstransportsyoutoDiamondCreek,whichisthestartingpointforthe37mileraftingtour.Lunchisincludedanduponarrivalattheraftingtourterminationpoint(終點)，flyoutoftheGrandCanyonbyhelicopter（直升機）toGrandCanyonWest．Two-DayTripRetail$549.00+$79.00(helicopterandround-tripgroundtransportation)

Two-dayraftingtripswithonenightontheColoradoRiver.Allsuppliesandmealsareincluded.TwodaysintheGrandCanyon，ontheColoradoRiverallowsmoretimetoexploreoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld。ToursInclude：●Round-triptransportationfromPeachSpringstothestartingpointandfromtheterminationpointbacktoPeachSprings．

●Snack，drinksandlunch(vegetarianmealsavailableuponrequest)●Waterproofdrybagsforstoringyourcameras,sunscreen,dryclothes,etc．●Thehelicopterpartoftransportationisweatherpermitting.Ifthehelicoptertransportationiscancelledbecauseofbadweather,theraftwillcontinueanadditionaltwohourstoSouthCoveandama