千里之行，始于腳下。第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦高中英語模塊綜合測評1北師大版必修2模塊綜合測評(一)

Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

A

ResearchershavefoundavillagethatmayhavebeenhometothebuildersofStonehenge.Thevillageofsmallhousesdatesbacktoabout2，600BC.That'saboutthesametimeStonehengewasbuilt.“Clearly，thisisaplacethatwasof

greatimportance，”saidresearcherMikeParkerPearson.

TheancienthousesareatasiteknownasDurringtonWalls.Itisabout3.2kilometersfromStonehenge.ResearchersbelieveStonehengewasamemorialsiteorcemeteryforthevillagers.Thevillagealsohadawoodenversionofthestonecircle.ItmayhavebeenusedbypeopleattendingfestivalsatStonehenge.

Eightofthehouseshavebeendugup.Researcherssaytheremaybeasmanyas25ofthem.Thewoodenhousesweresquareandabout5metersalongeachside.Therearesignsthattherewerebedsalongthewalls.Therearealsosignsofastorageunit.Thehousesalsohadfireplaces.

Twoofthehouseswereseparatefromtheothers.Theymayhavebeenthehomesofcommunityleaders.Researcherssaythosedidn'thavethehouseholdrubbishthatwasfoundintheotherhomes.

Stonetools，animalbones，arrowheadsandotherthingswerefoundthroughoutthevillagesite.

StonehengeisapopulartouristspotinEngland.Itisahugecirclemadeoutofstones，whichwereplacedinagrassfieldinsouthernEngland.Thestonearchesweremadewithtwostonesatthebottomandoneacrossthetop.Allofthestonesweighalotmorethanabigcar.ScientistshavelongwonderednotonlyhowpeoplebuiltStonehenge，butalsowhy.

【語篇解讀】討論人員發覺了遺跡“巨石陣”的村落遺址，本文就此對“巨石陣”作了主要介紹。

1．Thepassageismainlyabout．

A．researchersworkingatStonehenge

B．avillagesitenearStonehenge

C．thewoodenversionofStonehenge

D．buildersofStonehengeandthehouses

【解析】文章第一段中第一句提到討論人員發覺了聞名遺跡“巨石陣”附近的一個村落遺址。它可能是“巨石陣”建筑者們居住的村子。故B項概括全面。

【答案】B

2.WhatcanbeinferredaboutStonehengefromthepassage?

A．Stonehengewasbuiltbefore2，600BC.

B．Stonehengewasbuiltinthevillage.

C．Stonehengewasbuiltforthecommunityleaders.

D．Stonehengewasimportantforthevillagers.

【解析】第一段中其次句表明A項錯誤；按照其次段其次句可知B項也不對；按照其次段第三句可知C項錯誤；按照第一、二段最后一句可知D項正確。巨石陣對村莊很重要。

【答案】D

3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthevillagesite?

A．Thewoodenversionofthestonecirclewasamemorial.

B．Householdrubbishcanbefoundinallthehouses.

C．Peoplecanstillseebedsandstorageunitinthehouses.

D．Eachofthewoodenhousesisabout25squaremeters.

【解析】按照第三段第三句村子里的老房子是正方形的，每邊長約5米，可知每個房子的面積約為25平方米。

【答案】D

4.Thestonearcheswasabitliketheshapeof．

【解析】按照最后一段第三句可知石拱是由下面的兩塊石頭，上面再橫著放一塊石

頭建成的，所以應當是字母“n”形的。故選A。

【答案】A

B

SearchingtheInternetmayhelpmiddle-agedandolderadultskeeptheir

memorieslively，USresearcherssaid.ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia，LosAngelesstudiedpeople

doingwebsearchesbyrecordingtheirbrainactivity.“WhatwesawwasthatpeoplewhohadInternetexperienceusedmoreoftheirbrainduringthesearch，”Dr.GarySmall，aUCLAexpertonaging，said.“ThissuggeststhatjustsearchingontheInternetmaytrainthebrainandthatitmaykeepitactive

andhealthy.”“ThisisthefirsttimeanyonehastakenanInternetsearchtaskwhilescanning(掃描)thebrain，”Smallsaid.Histeamstudied24volunteersbetween

theagesof55and76.HalfwereexperiencedinsearchingtheInternetandtheotherhalfhadnowebexperience.However，thetwogroupsweresimilarinage，genderand

education.BothgroupswereaskedtodoInternetsearchandbookreadingtaskswhile

theirbrainactivitywasmonitored.“Wefoundthatinthebookreadingtask，thevisualcortex—thepartof

thebrainthatcontrolsreadingandlanguage—wasactivated，”Smallsaid.“IndoingtheInternetsearchtask，therewasmuchgreateractivity，butonlyin

theInternet-familiargroup.”HesaiditappearsthatpeoplewhoarefamiliarwiththeInternetcanengageinamuchdeeperlevelofbrainactivity.Activitiesthatkeepthebrainengagedcanpreservebrainhealthandthinkingability.Smallthinkslearningto

doInternetsearchesmaybeoneofthoseactivities.

【語篇解讀】文章主要敘述了在網上搜尋信息對大腦的好處。

5

．

whenvolunteersweredoingwebsearches.

Researchers

A．studiedtheInternet

B．activatedthebrain

C．monitoredthebrainactivity

D．recordedtheirmemories

【解析】由其次段第一句中的“byrecordingtheirbrainactivity”可知，受試

者在上網時腦部活動受到了監控。

【答案】C

．

6

Thetwovolunteergroupswere

．

A．ofthesameage

B．similarineducation

C．goodatthecomputer

D．booklovers

【解析】由第四段的“thetwogroupsweresimilarinage，genderand

education”可知，兩組受試者在年齡、性別、受教導狀況方面相像。

【答案】BAccordingtothepassage

7.

，

keepsthebrain

learnthat

wecan

moreengaged.

A．searchingtheweb

B．readingbooks

D．chattingonline

C．watchingTV

【解析】由最后一段可知，在網上搜尋信息，可以使大腦更活躍。

【答案】A

8.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?

A．Websearchingisgoodforthebrain.

B．Websearchingdamagesthebrain.

C．Activitiesaregoodforthebrain.

D．Activitiesdamagethebrain.

【解析】綜觀全文可知，討論者們通過討論發覺，在網上搜尋信息對大腦有益。

【答案】A

C

Thismaybemusictoyourears.Scientistsdidresearchonabout3，500people.Theyaskedthemtonametheirfavoritekindofmusic.“Wefoundthatthemusicalstylepeoplelikeare

closelylinkedtotheirpersonalities，”Goslingsays.

RAP/HIP-HOPKnownfortheirquickspeech，somerapperscansaymorethan700

syllables(音節)aminute!Ifyoulikerap/hip-hop，youareenergetic(精力充足的)andhaveawaywithwords.

whetherit'snewmovesonthedancefloorYouputafreshspinonthings

，

oryourhipstyle.

CLASSICAL

Inthe18thcentury，classicalmusicianswerelikerockstars，Beethoven

andMozart，forexample，playedinpackedconcerthalls.Ifyoulikeclassical，youareopentonewideasandlikedebatingwithfriends.Creativeandimaginative，youcaneasilyspendmanyhours

scrapbooking，writingorpainting.

COUNTRYCountrymusiccamefromthefolksongsofEnglish，Scottish，andIrish

settlersofthesoutheasternUnitedStates.Ifyoulikecountry，youexpressyouropinionswell，whichmakesyoutheidealclasspresidentorteamcaptain.Traditionalandloyal，youenjoyspending

timewithyourfamily.

POP

Popmusicisdesignedtoappealto(吸引)almosteveryone，anditdoes.Each

year，theindustrybringsinabout30billiondollars!Ifyoulikepop，youareattractivetoyourfriends.Youcanmakebigthingshappen，likeplanningforahugepartyorinspiringyourteamtovictory.

ROCK/ALTERNATIVE

Inthe1950s，rockmusiccreatedabrand-newculture.Teenagers，forthefirsttime，hadanidentity(身份)separatefromadultsandchildren.Ifyoulikerock/alternative，youarearisk-takerwhoneveracceptsnofor

ananswer.Yourisetoanychallenge，likedoingverywellinabigexamor

landingtheleadintheschoolplay.Ifthesepersonalityprofilesdon'tmatchyou，that'sOK.Thesearejustfor

fun.

【語篇解讀】科學家們發覺人們喜愛?的音樂形式與他們的共性有密切的聯系。9．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Youputafreshspinonthings”meanin

thepassage?A．Youcanexpressyourideainacleverwaythatmakesitseembetterthan

itreallyis.

B．Youhavetheabilitytoattractothers'attention.

C．Youarealwayswillingtocommunicatewithothers.

D．Youarewillingtoexpressyourthoughtstoothersallthetime.

【解析】句意理解題。按照上文的“...andhaveawaywithwords.”可知，喜愛?

這種音樂的人擅長表達，所以A項與該意思相符。

【答案】A

10

Ifyoulikepopmusic

．

．

，

A．youaretraditionalandprefertostaywithyourfamily

B．youareeasytoacceptnewideas

C．youarewelcomeandyourfriendsallliketobewithyou

D．youhaveaquickspeechandcansay30wordsinaminute

【解析】細節理解題。按照該部分的“Ifyoulikepop，youareattractiveto

yourfriends.”可知，喜愛?流行音樂的人會受到伴侶的喜愛?。

【答案】C

．

11

Wecanknowfromthispassagethat

．A．inthe18thcentury，classicalmusicianswerelikepopstars

B．countrymusiccamefromtheoldsongsoftheNativeAmericansC．popmusicispopularwiththelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld

D．everyonecanfindhispersonalityinthispassage

【解析】推理推斷題。按照“Popmusicisdesignedtoappealto(吸引)almosteveryone，anditdoes.Eachyear，theindustrybringsinabout30billion

dollars！”可知，世界上無數人都喜愛?流行音樂。

【答案】C

12．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Whenmusiccameintobeing.

B．Whatyourfavoritemusicsaysaboutyou.

C．Somebasicinformationaboutmusic.

D．Howtolikemusic.

【解析】主旨大意題。文章講到人們對音樂形式的愛慕與他們的共性有著緊密的關

系，因此通過你所喜愛?的音樂就可以了解你這個人，所以選B項。

【答案】B

D

TimBerners-LeeisthemanwhowrotethesoftwareprogrammethatledtothefoundationoftheWorldWideWeb.Britainplayedanimportantpartindevelopingthefirstgenerationofcomputers.TheparentsofTimBerners-Leebothworkedononeoftheearliestcommercialcomputersandtalkedabouttheirworkathome.Asachildhewouldbuildmodelsofcomputersfrompackagingmaterial.AftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversityhewentontotherealthing.Inthe1980's，scientistswerealreadyusingaprimitiveversion(原始版本)ofe-mail.WhileworkingatalaboratoryinSwitzerlandTimBerners-Leewroteaprogramme

whichlethimstorethesemessages.In1990hewrotetheHTTP(服務程序所用的協議)andHTML(超文本鏈接標示語言)programmeswhichformthebasisoftheWorldWideWeb.

ThenextyearhisprogrammeswereplacedontotheInternet.Everyonewaswelcometousethemandimprovethemiftheycould.Programmersusedhiscodestoworkwithdifferentoperatingsystems.Newthingslikewebbrowsers(掃瞄器)andsearchenginesweredeveloped.Between1991and1994thenumberofwebpagesrosefrom10to100，000.

In1994TimBerners-LeeformedthenewlyformedWorldWideWebConsortium(協會)orW3C.Morethan200leadingcompaniesandlaboratoriesarerepresented(代表)byW3C.TogethertheymakesurethateveryonecanparticipateequallyontheWeb.

【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了萬維網的發明者：蒂姆·伯納斯·李爵士(SirTimothyJohnTimBerners-Lee)，他開發出了世界上第一個網頁掃瞄器。

13．Themainideaofthispassageis．

A．whentheInternetappeared

B．howTimBerners-LeeformedW3C

C．whycomputersdevelopsorapidly

D．howtheWorldWideWebstarted

【解析】縱觀全文從“Inthe1980's，scientistswerealreadyusingaprimitiveversion(原始版本)ofe-mail.”這句話開頭，下面的第一段的內容和囫圇其次段都是在講TimBerners-Lee怎樣starttheWorldWideWeb。

【答案】D

14．Scientistsbegantousee-mail．

A．in1980B．afterthe1980's

C．inthe1980'sD．inthe1960's

【解析】從“Inthe1980's，scientistswerealreadyusingaprimitiveversion(原始版本)ofe-mail.”這句話中可以得出答案是80年月。

【答案】C

15．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Thenumberofwebpagesroseveryrapidlyinthe1990's.

B．Tim'sprogrammeswereplacedontotheInternetin1991.

C．TheWorldWideWebwillhaveaneffect(影響)onsocialdevelopment.

D．TimBerners-Leemadeagreatcontributiontothecomputerscience.

【解析】從第一段的最后一句話和其次段的第一句話可以看出“Tim'sprogrammeswereplacedontotheInternetin1991”。

【答案】B

Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

按照短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

(2023·河南省洛陽八中高一上學期月考)

Kids'health：Fourstepsforfightingstress

Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime.

Somewaysofdealingwith

16

stresslikescreamingorhittingsomeonedon'tsolve(解決)much.Butotherways，liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust，canleadyoutosolvingyourproblem

oratleastfeelingbetter.

Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed：(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp，reachoutto