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2021-2022學年四川省自貢市統招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(10題)1.Therearestillalotofdifficultiesforusto_______()
A.dealwithB.settledownC.applytoD.getalong
2.Hewascaught()intheexamination
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking
3.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____therebefore,buthehasneverbeenabroad()
A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.beingD.hasgone
4.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased()
A.cryingB.criedC.tobecryingD.cry
5.AlicespeaksEnglishwell,()
A.shedoesB.doessheC.shedoesn’tD.doesn’tshe
6._____theopportunity,everyoneofuswillbeasuccess()
A.GivingB.GivenC.GiveD.Gave
7.Wecanfindmanysports____ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()
A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities
8.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch()therewasaknockatthedoor
A.whenB.thatC.asD.than
9.Iwanttobuyanewtieto()mybrownsuit
A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith
10.Theteacherisverytotheneedsofherstudentsandshecanadaptherteachingveryflexibly()
A.significantB.sensitiveC.seriousD.sincere
二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____
12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、情景對話(10題)14.Mary:Hello!1
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.2
John:That’sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.
John:It’srelativelysmall.3
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:5
1()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
15.69.____()
16.3()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
17.2()
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
18.73.____()
19.74.____()
20.5()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
21.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72
Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:74
Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.
B.Nicetomeetyou.
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.
E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed
71.____()
22.75.____()
23.8.____()
四、翻譯(10題)24.首先,感謝你對我決定去那家電腦公司工作所給予的建議()
25.據報道,那座大橋因洪水泛濫而停止修建
26.由于腿受傷,該運動員決定退出比賽
27.顯而易見,科學技術的發展對中國的現代化是至關重要的
28.Oncethepriceforthelandisagreedon,wecangoaheadwiththebuildingproject
29.老師在等我,我得走了
30.我想邀請你在這個星期的某個時間去聽一場音樂會
31.沒有他姐姐的錢,約翰永遠也不會成為醫生()
32.為了能輕松地解決那些問題,我們采取了一些明智的措施
33.Whoeverhasdealtwithchildrenknowsthattoomuchprotectiondoesnogoodtotheirbeingindependent
五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto______()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
35.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan_____()
A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet
B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike
C.stopdieting
D.tellthedoctorwhatyou’vedone
36.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
Airlinecompaniesareresponsiblefortransportingyourluggage.Ifyoucannotrecoveritatthepointofarrival,youmustinformtheairlineimmediately.Theywillcarryoutthenecessarysearch.Iftheluggageisrecovered,itwillbedeliveredtoyourplaceofresidence.Ifyouwishtoinsureyourluggage,youmaydosoatyourownexpense.
Someairlinesrestrictluggageweightto44pounds(20kg);inothercases,thereisnoweightrestriction,butyouarenotallowedmorethantwopiecesofluggage.Inquireaboutluggageallowancesfromtheairlinewithwhichyouwillbetraveling.However,youmustpayextraforexcessluggage,whichisnotreimbursed(補償)byCanadianInternationalDevelopmentAgency(CIDA).
Eachsuitcase,bagorpackagemustbeclearlylabeledwithyournameanddestination.Ifyoudonotknowtheexactdestinationaddressatthetimeofyourdeparture,labelyourluggageincareof(由……代收)theexecutingagencywhosenameappearsintheTrainingAgreement,usingthefollowingmodel:
Surname,firstname
Nameofyourcountry
Addressoftheexecutingagency
City,country,postalcode
Telephonenumberofexecutingagency
Ifyoudonothavethisinformation,pleaselabelyourluggagewiththenameandaddressoftheinstitutionyouaretoattendinCanada.Ifnoneofthesedetailsareavailable,youcanuseCIDA'saddress
Ifyoucan'tfindyourluggageatthepointofarrival,airlinecompanieswilltrytofinditand()
A.askyoutoinsureyourluggage
B.deliveritwhereyoulive
C.informyouaboutitsrecovery
D.askyoutopaysomemoneyforit
37.PassageTwo
Nutritional(營養的)statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivities.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.
Children’sresistancetoinfectionsandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.
(67)Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged(長期的)imbalancebetweenthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofunder-nutritionorover-nutrition.
Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelater
Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut______()
A.beattentivewhilelearning
B.betooactiveinclass
C.benefitfromphysicalactivities
D.beveryalert
38.Majorbusinessgetsmoneytopayforexpansionby_____()
A.borrowingfromfriends
B.borrowingfrombuildingsocieties
C.turningtobanks
D.sellingsharesofthecompany
39.Givinginformationtoanyoneonlinecouldbedangerous.____
40.WhichofthefollowingdoesthispassageNOTsupport()
A.Ifmorepeoplerodebike,therewouldbecleanerairandfewerautomobiles
B.Onweekends,carscannotdrivethroughCentralPark
C.Thecitygovernmenthasnotdoneanythingforthebikeridersyet
D.Thecitygovernmentdoesn’tknowwhattodoconcerningtheissueofbikes
41.Thewordrestrained(thelastlineofthepassage)mostnearlymeans()
A.sincereB.dramaticC.inexpressiveD.understated
42.Ifsuchunhappypersonsdon’tchangetheirbadbehavior,theauthorssuggeststhatpeople_______()
A.avoidcontactwiththem
B.criticizetheirmisconduct
C.helpthemrecognizeitsbadeffects
D.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem
43.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_______()
A.itisnecessaryforpeopletousephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile
B.unlikephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile,postcardsarenotfunctional
C.itisnecessaryforpeopletousepostcardsinspiteoftheconvenienceprovidedbyotherdevices
D.postcardsarecompletelythesameasphonecalls,instantmessagesandothers
六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteAWelcomingSpeechaccordingtothegiveninformationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.
假如你是一所本科高校的學生會主席,需要在歡迎專升本新同學的活動中致歡迎辭。請寫一篇英語歡迎辭,內容應包括歡迎與祝賀、一些學習和生活方面的建議以及良好的祝愿等
參考答案
1.A仍然有很多困難等著我們去處理。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Adealwith:處理,解決;settledown:安居,安下心來;applyto:申請;getalong:相處,有進展。根據句意可知,選A
2.B考試時,他作弊被抓到了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bcatchsbdoingsth.意為某人正在做某事時被抓到了。deceive:欺騙,騙人;cheat:作弊,欺騙;trick:欺騙,哄騙;joke:開玩笑。根據句意可知,此處表達的是考試作弊,所以應選B
3.B他說了很多關于美國的事情,就好像自己以前去過美國一樣,但是他從來都沒出過國。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據句意可知,asif引導的條件句是對過去情況的虛擬,所以應用過去完成時。故選B
4.A當我們給孩子們冰淇淋時,他們立刻就停止了哭泣。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Acease之后常用動名詞形式作賓語,ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A
5.D愛麗絲的英語口語很棒,不是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】D當陳述部分為肯定式時,反意疑問句要用否定式,且將助動詞置于主語之前。故選D
6.B【翻譯】如果有機會,我們每個人都會成功的。[考點]非謂語動詞B根據句意并結合選項可知,everyoneofus和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,故應用過去分詞形式,表示被動意義。故選B。
7.D我們可以在這所小學的操場上找到許多體育設施。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinstallment:(分期付款的)一期付款;equipment:設備,器材,為不可數名詞;machine:機器;facility:設施,為可數名詞。根據句意可知,選D
8.D他剛坐下來吃午飯就聽見有人敲門。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配,意為一……就……;而hardly多與when搭配使用。故選D
9.C我想買一條新領帶來配棕色的西裝。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cagreewith:同意,適合;wear:穿戴;match:搭配;keepwith:保持,陪伴。根據句意可知,選C
10.B這位老師對學生們的需求非常敏感,并且能靈活地改變教學方法以適應學生們的需求。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsignificant:有意義的;sensitive:敏感的,besensitivetosth.為固定搭配,意為對……敏感的、靈敏的,符合題意;serious:嚴肅的,認真的;sincere:真誠的。故選B
11.FK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
12.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。
13.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
14.E
15.E
16.B
17.C
18.A
19.B
20.D
21.B
22.B
23.G[答案]G
【精析】由前一句我想預約下周某個時間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知,空處表達的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G
24.AA首先可譯為firstofall/firstly;感謝……可譯為thankyoufor…或appreciate。根據分析可知,A項比較符合題意。B項漏譯了電腦一詞;C項意為感謝你決定去那家電腦公司工作,明顯不合題意;D項意為多謝你的建議,我決定去那家電腦公司工作,顯然與題意不符。故選A
25.Itwasreportedthattheconstructionofthebridgehadbeenheldupbytheflood
26.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathletedecidedtoquitthematch
27.ItisobviousthatthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyisvitaltothemodernizationofChina
28.土地價格一旦商定,我們便可以著手進行我們的建設項目
29.Theteacheriswaitingforme,soImustgonow
30.Iwantto/wouldliketoinviteyoutogototheconcertsometimethisweek
31.DDA項漏譯了永遠,故可排除;B項將沒有他姐姐的錢錯譯成了IfJohnhadhissister'smoney,與題干表達的意思不符;C項將題干翻譯成了If引導的虛擬條件句,但是主句用了一般將來時,表達錯誤,應用would/could/might+動詞原形的形式,即would(never)be;D項與題干表達的意思相符。故選D
32.Somecleverstrategieswereemployedsothatthoseproblemscouldbeeasilyapproached
33.凡是與孩子們打過交道的人都知道,過分的保護對孩子的獨立是無益的
34.A[考點]事實細節題
【精析】A根據第一段最后三句Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimpleway…howdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!可知,記憶羅馬數字比記憶阿拉伯數字困難。故選A
35.A事實細節題。題干意為當你減到你希望的體重時,你可以_____。由原文第二段第三句Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.可知,減到理想體重以后,就可以吃一些簡單的食物。故選A
36.B[考點]事實細節題
【精析】B根據第一段倒數第二句Iftheluggageisrecovered,itwillbedeliveredtoyourplaceofresidence.可知,行李一旦被找到會被送往你的住處。故選B
37.B[考點]事實細節題
【精析】B根據第一段第三句Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.可知,營養不良的孩子可能會在課堂上過分活躍,營養良好的孩子顯然不會有如此表現。故選B
38.DD事實細節題。根據文章最后一句Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapit
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