1/46先熟讀背誦——精彩句型爛熟于心關(guān)鍵句型升級(jí)假定你是李華，你所喜愛(ài)GlobalMirror周報(bào)創(chuàng)刊五周年之際征集讀者意見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給主編寫(xiě)封信，內(nèi)容主要包含：1.說(shuō)明你是該報(bào)忠實(shí)讀者。2.贊賞該報(bào)優(yōu)點(diǎn)：(1)兼顧國(guó)內(nèi)外新聞；(2)介紹名人成功故事。3.提出提議：登載指導(dǎo)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)文章。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好；2.能夠適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2/46DearEditor--in--Chief，3/46【參考范文】DearEditor--in--Chief，Congratulations__on__the__5th__anniversary__of__Global__Mirror!I’maregularreaderofyournewspaper.Ilikeitverymuchmainlyforthefollowingtworeasons.First,itcoversbothnationalandinternationalnewssothat,bysimplyturningthepages,Icanlearnallimportantthingsthathavehappenedduringtheweek.Equallyattractivearethesuccessstoriesofworld--famouspeople,whichhelpmeunderstandhowapersoncanworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplace.Asayoungstudent,IsuggestthatGlobalMirrorcarryarticlestoguideusinourEnglishlearning,and①workhard，andyou’lldobetter.②

Isincerelyhopethatitwillbecomeevenmorepopular.Sincerelyyours，LiHua4/46?依據(jù)句①仿寫(xiě)1.留神腳下，不然你會(huì)掉進(jìn)水里。后臨摹仿寫(xiě)——妙語(yǔ)佳句信手拈來(lái)Watchyourstep，________________________________________________________.?依據(jù)句②仿寫(xiě)2.我真誠(chéng)地希望在未來(lái)能與你一起工作。or(else)/otherwiseyoumightfallintothewaterIsincerelyhopethatinthefutureIcanworktogetherwithyou.5/46Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·利用[會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)]一、關(guān)鍵單詞1.____________n.可能選擇adj.供選擇；其它2.____________vt.&vi.打斷……講話；打岔3.____________adv.以……方式；不知怎么地alternativeinterruptsomehow6/464.____________vi.&vt.鼓掌歡迎；贊賞5.____________adj.有技巧；熟練applaudskilful7/46二、閱讀單詞1.categoryn.________________2.acuteadj.______________________________3.ripenvt.&vi.________________4.acceleratevi.&vt.________________5.arrestvt.________________n.________________種類；類別；范圍有觀察力；敏銳；嚴(yán)重使……成熟；成熟加速；促進(jìn)逮捕；吸引逮捕；拘留8/46三、拓展單詞1._________n.挨餓；餓死→________vi.挨餓；餓死2.________n.準(zhǔn)確；準(zhǔn)確→________adj.準(zhǔn)確；準(zhǔn)確3.________vt.假定；構(gòu)想→_________conj.假設(shè)→__________n.構(gòu)想；假定；擔(dān)任4.________vi.&vt.(使)尖銳；清楚→________n.磨具；削具→________adj.尖銳；顯著；急劇5.________adj.凌亂；臟→________n.凌亂；臟starvationstarveaccuracyaccurateassumeassumingassumptionsharpensharpenersharpmessymess9/466.________n.分析→________(pl.)→________vt.分析7.___________n.意義；意思；主要性；主要意義→__________adj.主要8.________n.分割；劃分；分配；分界限→________vt.分割；分配analysisanalysesanalysesignificancesignificantdivisiondivide10/46[會(huì)積累]1.后綴--en組成動(dòng)詞集錦①sharpen磨快；使靈敏②ripen變成熟③shorten變短；縮短④widen(使)變寬⑤deepen使變深⑥strengthen加強(qiáng)⑦frighten(使)驚嚇⑧darken使變暗11/462.--cy結(jié)尾名詞速記①accuracy正確，準(zhǔn)確(度)；準(zhǔn)確②efficiency效率；效能③emergency緊急情況④fluency流暢，流利⑤frequency一再，頻率，頻繁⑥privacy隱退，隱避，隱居⑦tendency傾向，趨勢(shì)12/463.分詞用作介詞或連詞小結(jié)①assuming假設(shè)；假定②considering鑒于；考慮到③including包含；包含④supposing假設(shè)；假如⑤provided/providing假設(shè)；假如⑥concerning關(guān)于⑦given鑒于；考慮到13/46[會(huì)應(yīng)用]用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Foraverylongtime，peoplealwayshavebeentryingtofindoutthe_____________(significant)oflife.2.Theriverformsthe________(divide)betweentheoldandnewpartsofthecity.3.Itissurprisingthattherearestillmanypeopleintheworld________todeatheachyear；thatis，manypeopledieof_________.(starve)4.Theboyneedsapencil__________to________hispencil，becausethe________hehasisn’t________.(sharpen)5.Whileworkingouttheproblem，youshouldpaymoreattentiontothe_________.Youmustmeasurethelength_________inordertogetthe________number.(accurate)6.Itwasfirst________thathewasthemurderer，butlateritturnedouttobeafalse___________.(assume)significancedivisionstarvingstarvationsharpenersharpensharpenersharpaccuracyaccuratelyaccurateassumedassumption14/46Ⅱ.關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·利用[會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)]1.________________不論；不顧2.________________至多；最多3.________________切碎；難過(guò)4.________________受夠了；飽受；厭煩5.________________向前看；為未來(lái)打算regardlessofatmostcutupfedupwithlookahead15/466.datefrom/backto________________7.keepout____________________8.beawareof________________9.scareaway________________10.applaudone’schoice________________追溯到……

關(guān)在門外；不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi)知道把……嚇跑為某人抉擇喝彩16/46[會(huì)積累]1.atmost相關(guān)短語(yǔ)薈萃①atleast最少②notintheleast一點(diǎn)也不③leastofall最不；尤其不④lastbutnotleast最終但同等主要是17/462.無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)聚焦①datefrom/backto追溯到②belongto屬于③consistof由……組成④cometrue變成現(xiàn)實(shí)⑤takeplace發(fā)生⑥breakout暴發(fā)18/46[會(huì)應(yīng)用]

選取上表左欄短語(yǔ)填空1.Myinterestinstampcollecting____________myschooldays.2.Please____________thedog____________oftheroom.It’stoodirtyandnoisy.3.Bepatient!Thewholeprocesswilltakehalfanhour____________.4.Youmust____________thefactthatitisofgreatimportancetolearn.5.Hecontinuedspeaking，____________myfeelingsaboutthematter.6.Wheneverweareintrouble，wemust____________andencourageourselves.7.Therewasonlyonepieceofcandy，soshe____________it____________intolittlepiecesandgavethemtothechildren.8.Manystudentsare____________schoollifebecauseofsomuchstress.datesbacktokeepoutatmostbeawareofregardlessoflookaheadcutupfedupwith19/46Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫(xiě)句型公式1：“keep＋復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。[教材原句]

Wehavebeenexcavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetresthick，whichsuggeststhattheymighthavekeptthefireburningallwinter.我們一直在挖掘一層層灰燼，幾乎有六米厚，這意味著他們可能整個(gè)冬天都在燒火。[句型仿寫(xiě)]

Idon’tknowwhatheisdoingindoorsbecauseheisalways_________________________.我不知道他在家干什么，因?yàn)樗偸顷P(guān)著門。keepinghisdoorclosed20/46句型公式2：ifonly...“要是……就好了”[教材原句]

Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!要是她早有預(yù)見(jiàn)，計(jì)劃得更加好些就好了。[句型仿寫(xiě)]

____________________moreconfidenceintheEnglishspeechcontestheldlastweek.在上周舉行英語(yǔ)演講比賽，我要是有更多信心就好了！IfonlyIhadhad21/46句型公式3：onlytodosth“不料；結(jié)果……”，動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示意料不到情況。[教材原句]

Abruptlyshesatdown，onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing，shoutingsister，Luna.她突然坐了下來(lái)，結(jié)果被愛(ài)喧華妹妹露娜一把抱了起來(lái)。[句型仿寫(xiě)]

YesterdayIwenttoseehim，____________thathehadgoneabroadtwodaysbefore.昨天我去看他，才知道他兩天前就出國(guó)了。onlytolearn22/46Ⅳ.語(yǔ)段改錯(cuò)—回顧·修正·熱誦文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅包括一個(gè)單詞增加、刪除或修改。AgroupofstudentsfromEnglandhascometotheZhoukoudiancavesforvisit.Anarchaeologistwasshowingthemaround.Thearchaeologistshavebeenexcavatinghereformanyyears.Afterfoundhumanandanimalbonesinthosecaveshigherupthehillaswellastoolsandornaments，theythinkthisreasonabletoassumesomeoftheearliestpeoplelivedinthesecaves，regardlessofthecold.Theydiscoveredfireplacesonthecenterofthecaveswheretheyconstructedfires.23/46Someevidencesuggeststhatourancestorsdidworeclothesmadefromanimalskins.Thearchaeologistalsoshowsthestudentsaprimitivenecklacepreservingquitewell.Indeed，whichthebotanicalanalyseshavebeenspeciallyshowingus，allthefieldsaroundherewereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.Perhapstherewastradebetweenearlypeoplesortheytraveledtotheseasideonhisjourneys.24/4625/4626/46[核

心

詞

匯]1.alternativeadj.供選擇；其它

n.可能選擇；選擇對(duì)象(1)havenoalternativebuttodosth別無(wú)選擇只好做某事there’snoalternative...

……別無(wú)選擇analternativeto..……替換品(2)alternativelyadv.可供選擇地27/46①Inordertosucceed，wehavenoalternativebut________(face)failurebravelyandlearnfromit.為了成功，我們不得不勇敢地直面失敗并從中吸收教訓(xùn)。②Themanagersaidthattheyhad________________iftheplantheyhadsubmittedwasnotaccepted.經(jīng)理說(shuō)假如他們遞交計(jì)劃不被接收，他們還有另外一個(gè)計(jì)劃。[名師指津]

“別無(wú)選擇只好做某事”其它表示：①havenochoicebuttodosth②can’tbutdosth③candonothingbutdosthtofaceanalternativeplan28/462.interruptvt.&vi.打斷……講話；打岔；暫時(shí)中止或中止(1)interruptsb/sth(withsth)

(因某事)打斷某人/某事(2)interruptionn.打攪；插嘴；打岔；阻斷物withoutinterruption連續(xù)地；不停地①I’msorry________________buthowcouldtheylivehere?(教材原句)對(duì)不起，打斷了你講話，但他們?cè)趺磿?huì)住在這兒呢？②They______________(interrupt)byasuddenandurgentknockatthedoor.他們被突然而急促敲門聲打斷了。③Afterthe___________(interrupt)，wepickedupwherewehadleftoff.被打斷以后，我們又從原先停頓地方繼續(xù)下去。tointerruptyouwereinterruptedinterruption29/463.assumevt.假定；構(gòu)想(1)assumesb/sthtobe假定/假設(shè)某人/某事為Itisassumedthat...據(jù)認(rèn)為……(2)assumptionn.假定；假設(shè)makeanassumption認(rèn)為；假定(3)assuming(that)...假設(shè)/假定……30/46①Sowethinkitisreasonable__________(assume)theylivedinthesecaves，regardlessofthecold.(教材原句)所以我們有理由認(rèn)為他們不顧嚴(yán)寒，就住在這些洞穴里。②________________mentalhealthisrelatedtophysicalhealth.普通認(rèn)為，心理健康和身體健康是有聯(lián)絡(luò)。③__________(assume)thatwecan’tgetthenecessaryequipment，wewillhavetogiveuptheexperiment.假如我們得不到必要設(shè)備，我們將不得不放棄這個(gè)試驗(yàn)。toassumeItisassumedthatAssuming31/464.significancen.意義；意思；主要性；主要意義(1)beof(great/no/little)significanceto...對(duì)……(很/不)主要attach(great)significanceto認(rèn)為……(很)主要(2)significantadj.主要；顯著①Inmyview，practicinghandwritingisverysignificant(＝___________________)tothestudents’

growth.我認(rèn)為，練習(xí)書(shū)法對(duì)學(xué)生成長(zhǎng)有主要意義。②Withtimegoingby，Iattachmoresignificance________whatIamdoingnow.伴隨時(shí)間推移，我愈加重視我現(xiàn)在所做了。ofgreatsignificanceto32/46[名師指津]

常見(jiàn)“be＋of＋抽象名詞”短語(yǔ)：①beofsignificance＝besignificant②beofimportance＝beimportant③beofvalue＝bevaluable④beofhelp＝behelpful⑤beofuse＝beuseful33/465.datebackto(＝datefrom)

追溯到……(1)datefrom＝datebackto追溯到，始于(2)setadatefor...確定……日期uptodate最新式，當(dāng)代outofdate過(guò)時(shí)；過(guò)期34/46①M(fèi)ostChinesepeoplelikethefairytaleofCowboyandWeavinggirl，which___________theHanDynasty.大多數(shù)中國(guó)人都喜歡牛郞和織女神話傳說(shuō)，這個(gè)傳說(shuō)能夠追溯到漢朝。②Myfamilyhassomepapermoney________(date)backtotheQingDynasty.我家里收藏著一些清代紙幣。③Thenewsyoutoldmewas___________butyouthoughtitwas_________.你告訴我新聞是過(guò)時(shí)，但你卻認(rèn)為是最新。[名師指津]

datefrom和datebackto常指以“現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)”向前推，故在句中作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，慣用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)。該短語(yǔ)沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式，慣用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)。datesbacktodatingoutofdateuptodate35/46[重

點(diǎn)

句

型]Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!她今年要是早有預(yù)見(jiàn)，計(jì)劃得更加好些就好了！(1)ifonly“要是……就好了，希望”，慣用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)烈愿望和遺憾，它引導(dǎo)句子要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。(1)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反愿望時(shí)用ifonlysbdid/were...(2)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反愿望時(shí)用ifonlysbhaddone...(3)表示與未來(lái)事實(shí)相反愿望用ifonlysbwould/could/mightdo...36/46①Ifonlyshe____________(listen)tomecarefully.希望她能仔細(xì)聽(tīng)我講話。②IfonlyI________(be)slimmer，morebeautiful，richer，moreclever，thenIwouldbehappier.要是我更苗條一些、更漂亮一些、更富有一些、更聰明一些就好了，那我就會(huì)愈加高興了。③It’stoobadthatIfailedinthemathexam.IfonlyI________________(work)hardatit!我數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格真是太糟糕了，要是我之前努力學(xué)習(xí)就好了。wouldlistenwerehadworked37/46(2)onlyif表示“只有，只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；若其引導(dǎo)從句置于句首，且與主句之間沒(méi)用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，則主句要用倒裝。④Onlyifyoufindaproperwaytosolvetheproblem____________________yourworkefficiency.只有你找到適當(dāng)方法處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題，你才能提升工作效率。canyouimprove38/46[當(dāng)

堂

達(dá)

標(biāo)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Hewas________(逮捕)forspreadingrumorsontheInternet.2.Itisurgentthatweshouldcarryoutthe__________(供選擇)plan.3.Wemusttryeverymeansto________(使成熟)thelatecropsmorerapidly.4.Iwasmistakenly________(構(gòu)想)tobeanEnglishmanbecauseofmyfluentEnglish.5.Thebellindicatedtheendoftheperiodrang，__________(打斷)ourheateddiscussion.6.There’s________(足夠)evidencethatthelawyerknewexactlywhatshewasdoing.arrestedalternativeripenassumedinterruptingample39/467.Withthreegoalsinthefirstperiodtheyhadapromisingvictory，but________(不知怎么地)theylost.8.Thedriversteppedonthegasand___________(加速)thecar.somehowaccelerated40/46Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Itwasshockingthatthemayor___________(arrest)afterhetookofficeforlessthanhalfayear.2.Ifonlyyou________(be)morecareful!Thetrafficaccidentcouldhavebeenavoided.3.Thereweresomanycarsheldupbytheheavyrainontheroadthatwehadnoalternativebut________(wait).4.___________(assume)thatyouarechosentobeavolunteerattheOlympicGames，whatwillyoudo?5.Heinsistedondoingitthatway，regardless________oursuggestions.wasarrestedhadbeentowaitAssumingof41/466.Shehaskeptupphysicaltrainingforseveralyearswithout___________(interrupt).7.Anne___________(sharp)herpencilandbegantodoherhomework.8.Somebirdsandanimalsdieof_________(starve)incoldwinterbecauseoflackoffood.9.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood，________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.10.Afterthebigearthquake，thewaterandelectricitysupplywascut________.interruptionsharpenedst