2009 PartIListening (25MINUTES,20SectionA(1pointDirection:Inthissection,youwillhearnineshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation。questionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbereadonlyonce.Choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.A.VisitherGototheMeetherHaveajobA.BobismajoringinBobisalittleHelikesBobveryTheyshouldinviteBobtotheA.TheflightwasShedidn'tliketheShehadseenbothmoviesNomovieswereshownonherA.It’sIt’sIt’sIt’sanaverageA.ScienceA.WaitforAskMiketoPickMikeupintheStopworkingfortheA.Shedoesn’tlikeyingShewasthinkingthesameastheShehadsomethingelseinShehadsuggestedthesamethingA.MattwantstobecheeredMatthaslostMattworrieslittleabouttheMarthafeelsalittleA.ThemanisaThemanistooMarthalikeschickenveryMarthaisnottherightforSectionB(1pointDirections:Inthissectionyouwillheartwomini-talks.Attheendofeachtalk,therewillbesomequestions.Boththebalksandthequestionswillbereadtoyouonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause..Duringthepause,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefour choicesgiven.bymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.Mini-talkA.Mr.LeealwayswastestimeinMr.LeelikestalkingaboutMr.LeealwaysfeelsboredinMr.LeeisalittleA.A.JimhastakenalowendJimhasgotawell-paidJimisnothopelessinfindingaJimisdesperateinfindingaMini-talkA.ThecontrolofdrugtraffickingintheUnitedTheanti-drugwarabouttheborderbetweenMexicoandTheinvestigationofthedeathofaretiredThefightofcorruptioninsideMexicanA.ThecriminalgroupsaregrowingveryThecriminalgroupscangetmoreprofits ernmenthasnotbeenseriousaboutthedrug ernmentiseffectiveinfightingthedrugA.SectionC（1pointDirections;Inthissection,youwillhearashortlecture.Listentotherecording andcompletethenotesaboutthelecture.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Aftertherecording,youareaskedtowritedownyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.Younowhave25secondstoreadthenotesbelow.請在結束后把16-20題的答案抄寫在答題紙上Forbestresultswiththeleastrisk,tomatoesshouldbentedwhen Somelargertomatoesmayneedatleastameterandahalf Theaverageairtemperatureshouldbeabout Therewasatimewhenpeoplethoughttomatoes ，whichisnotSomefruitsmaybecalled“vegetables”becausetheyareusedin foodsinstead SectionA(0.5pointDirections:Therearetenquestionsinthissection.Eachquestionisasentencewithonewordorphraseunderlined.BelowthesentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedone.Markthe correspondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyour,machine-scoringAnswerSheet.Peoplewhoworkovertimeatanyjobaremorelikelytosustainawork-relatedinjurythanthosewhoworktheirregularhours.A. B. C. D.TheseinstrumentsaresopowerfulastoenablethemtoascertainmanyfactsofthedeepestA.put B.find C.wear D.turnKunzlookedset eastarinhisfield,buthegaveitallupaftertheseA. B. C. D.Inthedisciplinesunderlyingourhigh-techeconomy,AmericaissteadilylosingitsglobalA. B. C. D.Theeconomyislessaffected,sothereisnoreasontotakeadimviewofeconomicA. B. C. D.Thespacecrafttoucheddownonscheduleandtheastronautswerehelpedoutof C. D.InthetropicrainthereisawiderangeofspeciespeculiartothisA. B. C. D.Theofficerdistributedamongtheyoungsteralltheblanketsandprovisions,withholdinghimselfonlyaA.kee B.kee C.kee D.keeThesegraduatesaremorethanobligedtothecollegeforthehappyfouryearsofcollegeA. B. C. D.RegularexercisecankeepyouenergeticandcontributetoaproductivelifeinthelongA. B. C.ultima D.SectionB(0.5pointDirections：Therearetenquestionsinthissection.Eachquestionisasentence withsomethingmissing.BeloweachsentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.Markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.Observerscommentedthatlossofindependencewastoohigha(n) topayforA. B. C. D.Thejournalistwhohadsetouttoobtaintheseimportant alongtimetosendA. B. C. D.lingyourdoctoraboutallthemedicinesyoutakemayhelpavoidserious A.in B. C. D.TwodozenNewYorkersstoodonthetformatthesubwaystation, briefcasesandA.clipB. C. D.Each effortababymakesatspeechisasignofinlectualA. B. C. D.Iranhasexpandeditsuraniumenrientactivities UNdemandstoscrapitsnuclear-relatedprograms·A,indefianceof B.inlinewith C.inreturnfor D.inrelationtomovedto itsgrainproductionwhenitsgrainoutputhadkeptdecliningforfiveconsecutiveA.turn B.take C.step D.makeThemostinteresting AmericansisthattheyarebroughtuptobelievetheyarethebestatA. B. C. D.Thedeanaskedthesecretaryiftherewereenoughpeople toholdafacultyA.on B.on C.on D.onVisitorstothiswarmuseumare toseephotosofmassmassacrebyJapaneseA. B. C. D.PARTIIICLOZETEST(10minutes,10points,1pointDirections:Thereare10questionsinthispartofthetest.Readthepassage through.ThengobackandchooseonesuitablewordorphrasemarkedA,B,C,orDforeachblankinthepassage.Markthecorrespondingletterofthewordorphraseyouhavechosenwitha singlebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.It'sanewworld,andwebarelyseemtohavenoticed.ceswe withinexpensivelow-endmanufacturingaregoinghigh-techinabig Thespotlightismainlyinand,for . economyissurging, byincreasinglysophisticatedengineering,with from stosemiconductors.hasnearlyas aneconomy,poweredbyaEnglish-speaking who insoftwareandservices.Alongwiththese giants，countrieslikeJapan,SouthKoreaandSingaporearealsochallengingAmerica’s .Ifpresenttrendscontinue,90%ofalltheworld’sscientistsandengineerswillbelivingin

accordingtoNobelPrizewinnerRichardE. professor chemistryphysicsatRiceA. B. C. D.A.scale B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C.changingD.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C.constitutionA. B. C. D.PARTIVREADINGCOMPREHENSION(45minutes,30points,1pointDirections:Inthispartofthetest,therearefiveshortpassages.Readeachpassagecarefully,andthendothequestionsthatfollowChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyour machine-scoringAnswerSheet.PassageHeadphonesusedwithMP3digital-musicyersliketheiPodmayinterferewithheartpacemakers（起搏器）andimntabledefibrillators（除顫器），U.S．researcherssaid.TheMP3yersthemselvesposednothreattopacemakersanddefibrillators,usedtonormalizeheartrhythm.Butstronglittlemagnetsinsidetheheadphonescanfoul即thedevicesifcedwithin1.2inchesofthem,theresearcherstoldanAmericanHeartAssociationmeetinginNewOrleans．Dr.WilliamMaiseloftheMedicalDeviceSafetyInstituteinBostonledateamthattestedeightmodelsofMP3yerheadphones，includingclip-onandear-plugtypes,in60defibrillatorandpacemakerpatients．Theycedtheheadphonesonthepatients'chests，directlyoverthedevices．Theheadphonesinterferedwiththeheartdevicesinaboutaquarterofthepatients一14ofthe60一andinterferencewastwiceaslikelyinthosewithadefibrillatorthanwithapacemaker.AnotherstudypresentedatthemeetingshowedthatcellularphonesequippedwithwirelesstechnologyknownasBluetoothareunlikelytointerferewithpacemakers.Apacemakersendselectricalimpulsestothehearttospeeduporslowheartrhythm.Themagnet,however,makeitdeliverasignalnomatterwhattheheartrateis,theresearchersAnimntabledefibrillatorsignalsthehearttonormalizeitsrhythmifitgetstoofastorslow.Amagnetcouldde-activateit,makingitignoreanabnormalheartrhythminsteadofdeliveringanelectricalshocktonormalizeit.Thedevicesusuallygobacktoworkingtherightwayaftertheheadphonesareremoved,theresearchers"Themainmessagehereis:it'sfineforpatientstousetheirheadphonesnormally,meaningthe夕canlistentomusicandkeeptheheadphonesintheirears．Butwhattheyshouldnotdoisputtheheadphonesneartheirdevice,，，Maiselsaidinaephoneinterview.Sothatmeanspeoplewithpacemakersordefibrillatorsshouldnotcetheheadphonesinashirtpocketorcoatpocketnearthechestwhentheyarenotbeingused,andshouldnotcethemovertheirchestorhaveotherswhoarewearingheadphonesresttheirheadonthepatient'schest,Maiselsaid.HowcanMP3digitalmusicyershinderpacemakersandP3yerscaninterferewithheartpacemakersandThemagnetsinsidetheheadphonescaninterferewithpacemakersandTheloudmusicbeatsposeathreattopacemakersandMP3yersarecedtooclosetopacemakersandDr.WilliamMaisel’stestsshowedthat headphoneshadinterferencewiththeheartdevicesineveryhalfofthemodelsofMP3yerheadphoneshadinterferencewithheartheadphoneshadmuchstrongerinterferencewithadefibrillatorthanwithaheadphoneshadmuchstrongerinterferencewithapacemakerthanwithadefibrillator53．Bluetoothismentionedasanexampleofcellphonesthat havelittleinterferencewiththeheartareusedinthetestsinDr.WilliamMaisel’sareequippedwithwirelesswillrecetheMP3yerThemagnetsinsidetheheadphonescancauseproblemsby sendingoutelectricalshocktodamagesendingoutsignalstomakeheartsbeattooseedingoutsignalstomakeheartsbeattoomakingtheheartdevicesPeoplewithpacemakersordefibrillatorsshould neveruseMP3digitalmusicnotuseMP3notusetheheadphonesneartheirputtheheadphonesinapocketwhentheyarenotbeingThewriter’spurposeinwritingthisarticleisto reporttheeffectsofcellphonesonwarnpeoplenottousemoderncomparedifferentheadphoneinformpeopleofthesafeuseofMP3PassageCybercrimeislikelytobringaboutasmuchdestructionasthecreditcrisisinthecomingyearsifinternationalregulationisnotimproved,someoftheworld’stopcrimeexpertssaidDamagecausedbycybercrimeisestimatedat$100billionannually,saidKilianStrauss,oftheOrganizationforSecurityandCooperationinEurope(OSCE)．"Thesecriminalsoutsmartusten,orahundredtoone,，，StrausstoldReuters,addingmoreInternetexpertswereneededtoinvestigateandtacklecybercrime.CriminalorganizationsareexploitingaregulatoryvacuumtocommitInternetcrimessuchascomputerspying,money-launderingandtheftofalinformation,andthescopefordamageisvast,expertstoldaEuropeanEconomicCrimeconferenceinFrankfurt."Weneedmultilalunderstanding,accountandoversighttoavoid,intheyearstocome,acybercrisisequivalenttothecurrentfinancialcrisis,” AntonioMariaCosta,ExecutiveDirectoroftheUnitedNationsOfficeonDrugsandCrime,said.Internetcrimeisalsoathreattonationalsecurity,theysaid.Severalcountries,includingtheUnitedStates,havevoicedconcernoversomehackers’abilitiestoelectronicallyspyonthem’anddisruptcomputernetworks．CallsforgreaterregulationoftheInternetcomeatatimeofregulatoryrenaissance,withmakerslookingtosupportthepowersoffinancialsectorwatchdogsinthewakeoftheglobalfinancialcrisis．"Becauseofthetransnationalnatureofidentity-relatedcrime,andespeciallyofcyber-crime,ifwedonottacklethecrimeeverywherewewillnotsolveitanywhere,”Costasaid.TheofInterpol,KhooBoonHui,saidincreasinglyhighlytechnologicalgangsfromAsia,EasternEuropeandAfrica～comingupwithever～sophisticatedwaysofswindlingmoneyfromvulnerablepeople.Healsosaidtherewasatrendofbossesbeingbribedbyfraudstersclaimingtohaveguiltyevidenceabouttheirfirms.Strauss,whoworksasSeniorProgramOfficerattheOfficeoftheCoordinatorofOSCEEconomicEnvironmentalactivities,saidInternetcrimewatchdogscouldlearnalotfromcriminalswillingtoswitchThemainideaofthepassageisthat cybercrimeisasdestructiveasthecreditcrisisinthecomingdamagecausedbycybercrimeisveryseriousandwillgettofightcybercrimerequiresenhancedinternationalinternationalorganizationsshouldbeestablishedtocrushcyberAccordingtoKilianStrauss, cybercriminalsare10or100timessmarterthanInternetInternetexertsare10or100timessmarterthancyberascybercriminalsareverysmart,moreexpertsareneededtolightagainsttheinvestigationofthecybercrimetakestimeandCriminalorganizationscancommitinternetcrimesbecause thereisnoeffectivetheycanexploitthepresentnocountryhaspaidenoughattentiontothecurrentfinancialcrisishasputtheataTowinthewaragainstcybercrime; makersshouldsupporttheirernmentseachcountryshouldsolveitsownproblemsUnitedStatesshouldyaveryimportantroleD,internationalcooperationiscrucialTheunderlinedwordswindling(inthe5thparagraph)isclosestinmeaningto A. B. C. D.Strausbelievesthat Internetsecurityexpertscanlearnalotfromcyberifcybercriminalswillcooperatewiththe,theycanbeInternetcrimewatchdogswillmakecybercriminalsshiftinternational」organizationscansolvetheproblemsofcyberPassageIt'shardtoknowwhototrustthesedays．Whenweseepeoplestagingswethink,Wow！Thesefolksarepassionateabouttheircause一otherwise,whywouldtheystandintherainforhours？Butsometimesit'sashow:YouandevenyourCongressmanmayhavebeenraisedtopowerbymanipulativemarketerswhopayseriousmoneytohireers.It'sameantrick.Let'ssayyouwanttostageapoliticalrally,butyoujustcan'tfindenoughpeopleforagoodturnout.Whatyouneedarefolkswithlotsoftimeontheirhands,whocanbepersuadedtomakeafussoveralmostSolution:HeaddowntoahomelessshelterandtakeoutNojoke一hiringthehomelessiscatchingon.LastOctober,aGeorgiaactivistpushingastatelawtocrackdownonillegalimmigrantspaid14homelessmen＄10eachtoholdsignsandmarcharound.Itworked.Peoplethoughttherallywasgenuine一alocalradiostationevenbroadcastitlive.ButlistenershadnoideathiswasjustacrowdforPayforrageworks一thehomelessgetalittle eandthelobbyinggroupgetsacrowd.Theonlylosersarecitizensand.themedia,whothinkthewholeshowislegitimate.After'aPhoenixTVstationrecentlynoticedralliesfeaturingthehomeless,theyaskedsomeoftheers,whowereholdingsignsaboutalocallabordispute,whattheywereupsetabout.Manyhadnoidea."Allwedoisstandouthereandholdthesigns，，’saidone.Someboldorganizershavebeenknownto"borrow'’people'snames.Inonecaseafewyearsago,membersofCongresswereswampedwithegramsabouta bill.ButsomeconstituentswereconfusedwhentheygotphonecallsfromtheirconcernedCongressmen一becausethey'dneverwrittenintobeginwith.Itturnedoutthatthousandsoftheegramswerefakedbya -industryPRfirm.Andguesswhat?NoaspectofthisnappearstohaveviolatedPostalServiceregulations．Thatmeansyournamecouldbeusednextinsupportofacorporatecauseyou'veneverheardof.Allofthisamountstoacorruptionofourdemocraticsystem:Youcan'ttrustsomeonewho'scallingyouaboutapoliticalissue,andifyouwritetoyourCongressman,hemightnottrustthatyouhaven'tbeenmanipulated.Maybethesolutionstartswithunmaskingallthoseralliesthatarejustoutrage-for-hirepurchaseddownatthelocalshelter.Fromthefirstparagraphitcanbelearnedthat thoseinginthecoldrainaremostCongressmenwereelectedbyfakeincome ersarepeople sareWhichofthefollowingstatementsisThehomelesstendtoorganizesandPoliticalralliesaresometimesmanipulatedbypowerandThehomelessaretoblamefordeceivingthepublicandPoliticalralliesattendedbythehomelessareontheThepassageimpliesthatsometimes peopleweredeceivedintobelievingthatthiswasarealandlegalthe ers.knewclearlywhattheywerepushing shaveneverattractedanyorganizerspaidgenerouslyfortheseTheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4"payforrageworks"meansthat organizersofsuchrallieshavetopaytheexpressingangercanleadtogoodthehomelesshavetobepaidhiringpeopletoshowyouroutrageisToshapetheCongressmen'sopinion, -industryPRfirm askedtheconstituentstosendegramstothewrotetolocalresidentsfortriedtoviolatePostalServicesentegramstotheCongressmeninthenamesoflocalralliesofthiskindmightresultin business B.disappearanceofpoliticalC.theincreaseofthe D.thecollapseofapoliticalPassageIthadbeenalong,brutaldayonthesalesfloorforyoungBrent.He'dhadhisshareof"ups"-whatretailsalespeoplesaywhenit'stheirturnwiththenextcustomer-andmorethanhisshareofdowns．Andnowhewasindangerofbeingshutoutfortheday.Hehadn'tbeenshutoutinalongrime.Eveninhisearlydayswiththe,hecouldalwayssellsomethingtosomeone.Hewasanatural. Butnotonthisday.This，ofcourse,exposedhimtosomegood-naturedridiculefromhisassociates，whotooknot-so-secretdelightinseeingthesalesgeniusgethisstrokeofBrenthadmoreatstakeherethanjustprofessionalprideandreputation,however.Brentwasanewfather:Heandhiswife,Kay,haddecidedthatshewouldbeafull-timemom,whichmeanthewouldfinanciallysupportthefamily.Whenhedidwellonthesalesfloor,financesweren'taproblem.Butwhenhestruggledtomakesales，thewholefamilystruggled.Towardtheendoftheday,amancameintobuyasuit.Thiswaspotentiallyagoodsale,thekindthatcanturnabaddayintoagoodone-justlikethat.Brentworkedhardtomakethesale.Butthemanhesitated.Brentknewalltoowellthelookhesawinhiseyes-thelookofacustomerabouttowalkoutthedoorempty-handed.Whenitbecameclearthatthemanwasgoingtoleavetodoalittlecomparisonshop,Brenthandedhimhisbusinesscardandinvitedhimtoreturnafterhe'dhadachancetolookaround.ThemanlookedatBrent'scard,thentookalonglookat"Soyou'reBrent'sboy,"themansaid,referringtothecardthatidentifiedhimasBrentJr."Doyouknowmydad?"Brentasked.“Suredo,"themansaid.Theychattedforamoment,establishingthelinkbetweenfatherandson.Thenmansaid,"Yourdad'sagoodman.Ifyou'reanythinglikehim…well,lmeagainaboutthatBrentcalledhisfatherthatnight,butnottorecountthestory."Ijustwantedtothankyou,"hesaid,"forgivingmeanameIcanbeproudof."WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatasasalesmanBrentwas B.hard-C. D.warm-Theunderlinedwords“strokeof inParagraph3areclosestinmeaningto changeof B.badC.arare D.anunexpectedItisknownfromthepassagethat Brent'sfamilyhadtostruggletomakeendsBrent'sfamilyhadtoexperienceatemporaryhardthefamily'sfuturedependedonBrentandhiswifekeetheirjobsD：thefamily'swell-beingwascloselyrelatedtoBrent'ssalesperformanceAssoonasthemanenteredthestoretobuyaBrentfeltthathischancefinallyB．BrentdecidedtochatwithhimforaC.BrentgavehimhisgreetingandbusinessDentwassurethathecouldn'‘maketheBrentmadeacalltohisfatherbecausehadhadagooddayonthesalesB．hadmetanoldfriendofhisfather’searlierinthe·'E}-sproudofhis～’sD.wasgratefulforhavingarespectableWecanlearnfromthestoryweshouldcherishwhatwehavekeytosuccessistonevergive即itisimportanttohaveagoodourfamilyisthemostvaluabletreasurePassageFiveIftheuniversalityofimmersion-stylelanguageprogramsemergencytestprepclasses,tiredcollegekidsisanyindication,cramming（臨時抱佛腳）isawildlypopularstudystrategy.Professorsfrownuponityetconspirebysqueezingvasttopicslike"Evolution"or"Worldhistory1914topresent"intothelastweekofacourse.Soiscrammingeffectiveornot?AnewstudybyUC-SanDiegopsychologistsconfirmswhatyoumaydeepdown:Theanswerisno.Hurriedmemorizationisa．hopelessapproachforretaininginformation.Butit'snotallbadnews.Theteamoffersapreciseformulaforbetterstudyhabits,ariditdoesn'tnecessarilyneeddoggeddisciplineandroutine.Toarriveattheirprescription,thescientiststestedthe"spacingeffect"onlong-termmemory.Inotherwords，theywantedtoknowhowthetimegapbetweenstudysessionsinfluencestheabilitytoremembermaterialontestday.Theyasked1,354volunteerstomemorize32trivialfacts,suchas"Whoinventedsnowgolf?"(RudyardKipling)and"WhatEuropeannationconsumesthemostspicyMexicanfood?"(Norway)．Participantsreviewedtheanswersanywherefromseveralminutestoseveralmonthsafterfirstlearningthem,andthen～testeduptoayearThefindings？Studentsperformbetterwhentheyspacetheirstudysessionsratherthanwhentheytrytocrameverythingintotheirheadsduringonesitting.’Butforthosewhomustcram,timingiseverything.Accordingtotheresearchers,ifyouhaveonlyonedateonwhichtostudy,chooseadaythat'sclosertowhenyoufirstlearnedthematerialthanwhenyoutakethetest-butnottooclose.Forinstance,ifyouhaveaFrenchlessononMondayandaquizthefollowing·Monday,youshouldstudyonWednesdayforumretention.TuesdayistooearlyandSundayistoolate.Ifyouwanttoremembersomethingforayear,waitaboutamonthtoreviewwhatyoulearned.HalPashler,oneoftheleadauthors,sthatmostcrammersdon'trealizetheerroroftheirways．"Eveninthescientificcommunity,cramtypesummercoursesonnewresearchmethodsareextremelypopular,"hetoldmein幾an.‘`AndIhaveneverheardpeoplewhotakethesecoursesevennoticethefactthattheyareaperfectprescriptionforrapidforgetting．”Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeprofessors，attitudetowardRationallyrejecting．13}.,Xeasonablyignoring.C．Readilyaccepting.D．Reluctantlyhel.ThenewstudyonAV&kesusconfusedabouthowtoB．provesthecorrectnessofthegeneralunderstandingC，pointsouttheproblemswithwhat'spopularlyknownD．raisesquestionsastowhatshouldbeavoided77．Paragraph2mainlydescribes＿．thenecessityofthetheprocedureofthetheselectionofthetestsubiectsVICcontentofthetestquestionsAccordingtothepassage,.themostimportantcrammingstrategyisthestudy．puttingthingsinto．choosingtheoptimalreview．lengtheningthereviewBymentioningthesciencecommunity,HalPashlermeanstosaypeoplearenotfullyawareoftheproblemswithB．sciencepeopleshouldtaketheleadingivingupC.forgettingisoneofthemaiornegativeeffectsofcrammingVisimportanttodevelopbetterstudyhabitsthanWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefortheWhyPeopleCramB．How/toCrammewVeiimtionsofD.Cramming-NotaLong-term飛PAPER一、本試卷（PaperTwo)答案一律寫在答題紙Il（AnswerSheetIl）一1}I草稿紙上的答題內容一律不予PARTVTRANSLATION(30minutes,20points)SectionA(15minutes,10points)Directions:Putthefollowingparagraphinto.Writeyou；versionintheproperspaceonAnswerSheet11.Changesanddevelopmentsinasciencearedeterminedbynumerouscauses·Everysciencegrowsfromitspast,andthestatereachedinapreviousgenerationprovidesthestartingpointforthenext.Butnoscienceiscarriedoninavacuum，withoutreferencetoorcontactwithothersciencesandthegeneralatmosphereforlearning.Scientistsandmenoflearningarealsomenoftheirageandcountry,andtheycan'tliveindependentoftheculture.Besidesitsownpast,thecourseofscienceis’alsoaffectedbythesocialcontextofitscontemporaryworldandtheinlectualpremisesinit.Applicationsofthescienceandtheexpectationsthatothershave,ofitmaybeaveryimportantdeterminantofthedirectionofitsgrowthandchanges．SectionB（15minutes,10Directions:PutthefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.WriteyourEnglish versionintheproperspaceonAnswerSheet11.，拿通常需要三年時間。第一年積累足夠的學分后，學生接著在后兩年完成。PARTVIWRITING(30minutes,10Directions：Youaretowriteinnolessthan150wordsonthetopic‘叮幾‘ ImportanceofCollegeEducation’氣Collegeeducation,knownasoneofthemostimportanceeducationperiods,alwaysreceivestremendouspraiseandabuse.Asmoreschoolshavebeenbuilt,receivingcollegeeducation eseasierandeasier.Atthesametime,peoplewonderwhethertheteachingqualityofcollegeeducationreduces.ButIbelievecollegeeducationcounts.Firstly,collegeeducationintroducesafullknowledgesystemofacertainfield.Somestudentscominthatsomeknowledgehadalreadybeenlearntathighschool.Actually,therepetitionofknowledgedoesmoregoodthanharm.Asafullknowledgesystembeingintroduced,anystudentswhohaveknowledgeblindspotcansupplythelack.Andstudentswhohadalreadymasteredtheknowledgecanhaveareview.Onceastudentlearnsafullknowledgeofonefield,healsolearnsthewaytostudyacertainfieldofknowledge.Forexample,aswehavelearntEnglish,weknowthatwemuststudygrr,pronunciation,culturalbackgroundandotherthingsinordertomasteranotherforeignlanguage.Secondly,collegeeducationrequiresgoodself-studyskills.Lecturesgivenbyteachersonlyoccupiedpartoftheday’sstudy.Fortherestoftheday,youhavefullycontrolofyourself.Inthatcase,onemustdeveloptheirownwayofstudy.Readingbooksinthelibrary,ngsocialpractice,usingthemultimediaequipmenttohelpwithstudy,nomatterwhatkindofways,onewillformhisstudyhabitincollegeandfortheyearstoThirdly,collegeeducationenablesyoutomeetagreatnumberoffriendswithdifferenttalents.Socialcommunicationwillinvolveincollegelife.Throughallkindsofteamworkincollege,studentslearntoshowtheirownopinionsandrespectothers’opinionsatthesametime.Atanyrate,collegeeducationfocuseslessontheteachersandmoreonthestudentsthemselves.Itwillmakeastudentmucheasiertoadapttothesociety,andthat’swhycollegeeducationcounts.WhyShouldYougotoOneimportantanswertothisquestionismoreopportunity.Asopposedtogenerationsofthepast,highschoolgraduatestodayareunabletoobtainthenumberofhigh-payingjobsthatwereonceavailable.TheU.S.hasbeentransformedfromamanufacturing-basedeconomytoaneconomybasedonknowledge,andtheimportanceofacollegeeducationtodaycanbecomparedtothatofahighschooleducationfortyyearsago.Itservesasthegatewaytobetteroptionsandmoreopportunity.Thereareadditionalreasonsastowhyitisimportanttogotocollege.Whenstudentsexperienceapostsecondaryeducation,theyhavetheopportunitytoreadbooksandlistentothelecturesoftopexpertsintheirfields.Thisstimulationencouragesstudentstothink,askquestions,andexplorenewideas,whichallowsforadditionalgrowthanddevelopmentandprovidescollegegraduateswithanedgeinthejobmarketoverthosewhohavenotexperiencedahighereducation.Theimportanceofacollegeeducationisalsoaccentuatedbecauseoftheopportunitytogainvaluableresourcesduringyourtenure.Themoreconnectionswhicharecollectedduringyourcollegecareer,themoreoptionsyouwillhavewhenyoubeginyourjobsearch.Onceyouhaveendedyourjobsearchandhavestartedyourcareer,however,theimportanceofacollegeeducationhasnotbeenexhausted.Havingacollegedegreeoftenprovidesforgreaterpromotionopportunity.So,whyshouldyougotocollege?Thereasoningdoesnotbeginandendwiththejobaspect.Agoodeducationisbeneficialfrommanydifferentviewpoints,andwhiletheimportanceofacollegeeducationisquiteevidentformanyhighschoolstudents,whatisoftennotasclearishowtheywillpayforthateduc參考答案(June試卷’Listeningcomprehension(1-15):DBCACDBDAACCBD（16-20）：16.thesoilisbetweentwenty-fourweresweetVocabulary(21-40):DBCBACABD DBABCACDCClozetest（41-50）：BCACDCBADCReadingcomprehension（51-80）：BCADCDCCADBBCBADDBCBDADCDBBCA某一學科的變化和進展（進步）Itusuallytakesthreeyearstogetamaster'sdegreein.Afteraccumulating(Havingaccumulated)enoughcreditsinthefirstyear,studentswillproceed(goon)tocomplete(finish)athesisinthelasttwoyears．Notonlydoesthisthesishavetobeofsomeacademicvalue,butreflect(embody／demonstrate)thestudent'sabilityfor(todo)scientificresearch.Theincreasingweight cedonacademicintegrity(honesty)willcontributetohighermoralstandardsinthescientificPAPERPARTILISTENINGC