初一祈使句練習題英語祈使句”的職責是用來表示請求、命令、建議、禁止等。它的特點是通常沒有主語，多以動詞原形開始。下面，看看“六兄弟”的表演吧！.大哥V［檔案］V+賓語+其它成分［表演］①Closethewindow.關上窗戶。②Helpyourselftosomefish.隨便吃點魚吧。.二哥B［檔案］Be+表語+其它成分［表演］①Beagoodstudent!做個好學生?、贐equiet!安靜！.三哥L［檔案］Let+賓語+動詞原形+其它成分［表演］①Let’sgohome!咱們回家吧!②Letherin.讓她進來。.四哥D［檔案］Don't+動詞原形+其它成分［表演］①Don,tbelate.不要遲到。②Don,treadinthesun.別在陽光下看書。.五哥P［檔案］Please+動詞短語［表演］Pleasesitdown.=Sitdown,please.請坐。.六弟N［檔案］No+名詞或動名詞［表演］①Nophotos!禁止拍照?、贜osmoking!禁止吸煙！“六兄弟”為了和小朋友們交個朋友，把英語祈使句王國的”秘笈”也一并奉獻給大家：祈使句，無主語，只用謂語就可以。表示請求或命令，加上please表客氣。Standup,please！請起立！Comehere.來這里。如果變成否定句，Don’t開頭是規律。Nofishing！是警示語，祈使句用法要牢記。語法練兵場用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。It’sanimportantmeeting.late.anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping.withyourmouthfulloffoodand polite.andaloud.yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.參考答案語法練兵場1-5.ABDBA-10.CADBB11.Readit12.Listento13.shallwe14.Don’tbe15.Don,tsit16.willyou17.Don,tmove18.will/won,tyou19.brokenglass/cup20.cryinggirl初一英語通用版祈使句綜合練習I.單項選擇Herteachersaid,"worksohard.”A.StopB.Don,tC.Can,tD.NoCindy,tobehereato,clockA.issureB.issurethatC.willbesureD.besure.whenyoucrosstheroad.A.DocareB.CareC.BecarefulD.Tobecareful*4.himthesecret,willyou?A.Don,ttellB.NottotellC.NottellD.Notell5.inbed.Ifsbadforyoureyes.A.NottoreadB.Don'treadC.Don'ttoreadD.Notread6.yourchild.We,lllookafterhim.A.NottoworryaboutB.Don,tworryaboutC.NotworryforD.Don,tworrywith*7.Theyareverytired.Whyhavearest?A.nottheyB.dotheyC.don,ttheyD.notto8.upearlytomorrow,oryoucan,tcatchthetrain.A.GettingB.GetC.TogetD.Gottellalie.A.HardlyB.NotC.NoD.Never10.Pleaselookoutside.Lookattheblackboard.A.notB.don'tC.aren,tD.can't11.joinusinthegame?.WhatnotB.WhynotC.WhytoD.Howto*12.goforthebookalone,MsZhang.A.Let,sB.LetmeC.LetusD.Allow*13.John,readthetextforus,?A.doesheB.willheC.doyouD.willyou*14.——Remembertoaskhertocallmeback.A.NevermindB.ThatArightC.UptoyouD.AllrightChildren,upyourhandsifyouwanttogoforapicnicthisweekend.A.puttingB.toputC.putD.puts*16.thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.A.TotryB.TryingC.TryD.Tried17.theradio,please.Thebabyissleepingnow.A.NotturnonB.Don,tturnonC.NotturndownD.Don,tturndown**18.—Pleasebringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,Steven.—OK,I.A.willB.won,tC.doD.don,t**19.Let,sdoitatonce,?A.shallweB.willyouC.doweD.doyou**0.Letusdoitatonce,?A.shallweB.willyouC.doweD.doyouII.用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空It'sanimportantmeeting.late.anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping.withyourmouthfulloffoodandpolite.andaloud.yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.out!Acariscoming.ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.thebabycry.**9.Wearmoreclothesoryouacold.**10.Let,sanythingaboutit.III.將下列句子改為祈使句Youmustgethomeearly. early.Youcan,tbelateforschoolagain.lateforschoolagain.3.CanIhavealookatyournewdress?alookatyournewdress?.Nophotos!photoshere!5.Wegotothezootogether.tothezootogether.初一英語通用版祈使句綜合練習參考答案I.1-BDCAB-10BCBDB11-1BBDDC16-20思路分析：4.瀏覽題干可知本題考查祈使句，tell是實義動詞，故否定句在tell前加don’t。故A項正確。7.Whynot+動詞原形=Whydon’t+代詞+動詞原形，意為“為什么不？?樣呢？"，瀏覽選項，C項符合。句意為“他們很累。為什么不休息一下呢？”.根據題干中的alone可知是一個人去，故選B項。.本題考查祈使句的反意疑問句，前面是肯定祈使句，故反意疑問句部分可用willyou/won,tyou。D項正確。.本題考查祈使句的答語。上句句意為“記住讓她給我回電話”。下句“好的”符合題意答語，故選D項。A項意為“沒關系”；B項意為“那很正確”；C項意為“你說了算”，均不符題意。.本題考查祈使句與陳述句的連用。try是實義動詞，故用原形開頭。.本題考查祈使句的答語。一般用Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon5t.來作答。根據OK可知表示肯定，故選A項。.以Let,s開頭的祈使句，其反意疑問句部分用shallwe。.以Letus開頭的祈使句其反意疑問句部分用willyou。II.1.Don,tbe.Don,tmake.Don,tspeak;be.Don,ttalk;read.Don,tleave6.Look.Give.Don'tlet.willcatch10.notsayIII.Gethome.Don,tbe.MayIhave?.Don,ttake5.Let5sgo1祈使句定義用于表達意愿、命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表達命令，因此在學校文法中也常稱為命令句。祈使句因對象是第二人稱，所以通常都省略。祈使句的動詞都為一般現在時，句末則使用句號或感嘆號來表示結束，讀時用降調。例：Goandwashyourhands.Bequiet,please.Bekindtooursister.Watchyoursteps.Lookout!Danger!Keepoffthegrass.Noparking.Noeatingordrinking.Nolittering.祈使句也常把主語“You”表達出來，使對方聽起來覺得柔和些，例如：Yougoandtellhim,Chris..概念口訣祈使句無主語，主語you常省去；動詞原形謂語當，句首加don't變否定；朗讀應當用降調，句末常標感嘆號。.表現形式.3.1肯定句.Do型+其它成分）。如：Pleasehaveaseathere.請這邊坐。有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下，動詞可省略。如：Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.請這邊走。.Be型+其它成分）。如：Beagoodboy!要做一個好孩子！.Let型。如：Letmehelpyou.讓我來幫你。.3.否定句.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't構成:如：Don’tforgetme!不要忘記我！Don’tbelateforschool!上學不要遲到！是系表結構一一也就是沒有行為動詞但是有形容詞的那種一一使用Don’tbe有行為動詞的就不能這么用，只能用Don't.Let型的否定式有兩種：“Don,t+let+賓語+動詞原形+其它成分”和“Let+賓語+not+動詞原形+其它成分”。如：Don'tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.別讓他走。.有些可用no開頭，用來表示禁止性的祈使句。如：Nosmoking!禁止吸煙！Nofishing!禁止釣魚！1.練習將下列漢語翻譯成英語。.請照看好您的包。..讓我們去學校吧！!.親愛的，高興點兒！!.不要把書放這兒。..不要讓貓進來。..禁止吸煙。!Key:.Pleaselookafteryourbag..Let?sgotoschool..Beglad,dear.Don?tputthebookhere..Don?tletthecatcomein/Letthecatnotcomein..Nosmoking！一、將以下祈使句改為否定式：Comehereearly..Askhim..Pleasewaitforher.4.Readthebookcarefully..Situnderthetree,please.6.Let,sgotheretogether.二、選擇最佳答案填空：.Ifyouaretired,arest.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had.mego.Itisveryimportantforme.A.willyouB.shallweC.doyouD.doweNevercomelateagain,?A.willyouB.won,tC.doyouD.doeshe6.upearlytomorrow,oryoucan,tcatchthetrain.A.GettingB.GetC.TogetD.Gotnthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.NotplayB.NottoplayC.Don'tplayD.Don'ttoplayPleasemesomemoney,willyou?A.lendB.lendingC.tolendD.belendThefilmisabouttobegin.Pleaseseated.A.beB.areC.isD.being__theboxes.Youmayusethemlater.A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.KeptI.用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。.It’sanimportantmeeting.late..ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.II.選擇填空.Herdoctorsaid:“worksohard”AStopBDon,tCCan,tDNo.Sindy,tobehereato,clockAissureBissurethatCwillbesureDbesure.whenyoucrosstheroad.ADocareBCareCDobecarefulDTobecareful.himthesecret,willyou?ADon,ttellBNottotellCNottellingDNotelling.inbed.It,sbadforyoureyes.ANottoreadBDon,treadCDon,ttoreadDNotread6.Yourchild.We5lllookafterhim.ANottoworryaboutBDon't