考研英語寫作常用句型與過渡詞語

英語的句型千姿百態(tài)，就像一個詞可以有許多同義詞一樣，一種句型也可以有許多具有相同意思

但不同模式的類型。我們只有對這些變化多端的句型千錘百煉，爛熟于心，才能在具體運用時應(yīng)付自

如，隨意調(diào)遣。因此，在日常訓(xùn)練中，應(yīng)多做一些句型之間的轉(zhuǎn)換、不同句式的造句練習(xí)及相同句式

不同意思的翻譯等等。以下的就是各種并排的句型和造句。

1.表示開頭的句型

例文

Withthedevelopmentoftraffictools,thecommunicationbetweenusbecomesmoreand

morefrequent.Nomatterwhereyourfriendsandrelativeslive,itisalwaysveryeasytopayavisit

tothemifyouwouldlike.Therefore,whenyoumeetanoldfriendonastrangestreet,youmay

exclaim:"Oh,whatasmallworld."

?Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,Chinahasbecome

increaseincreasinglyprosperous

growth

expansion

例文

Withthehelpofthecomputer,thisprojectwascompletedmuchearlierthanplanned.

Withawillofironandaheartoflove,MotherTeresaservedthedyinganddesperateinIndia

andaroundtheworld.

?Somepeoplebelievethat...,saythat.

saywhilebelieve

maintainothersmaintain

advocatethink

adviseclaim

holdadvocate

thinkargue

claimpropose

例文

Somepeoplesaythemostimportantelementtosuccessistheluck,whileothersclaimitis

hardwork.Thereisnodoubtthatsuccessfulpeopletakeadvantageofopportunities.Butifaman

doesnothingbutwaitforthechancetocomewillachieveanythingbutsuccess.

,Nowpeopleinrealize

recognize

understand

accept

beaware

that...

例文

Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarecomingtorecognizethatthebusinessspirit,which

carriesinitstorrentialcoursesomanyofthetalentsandenergiesofmenintomoney-making,has

shapedourcultureandinfluencedouridealsandaspirationsasapeople.

Forsometime...,ithasbeen...

例文

Forsometimeinthepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabiesandothercreatureslearn

todothingsbecausecertainactsleadto"rewards"：andthereisnoreasontodoubtthatthisistrue.

Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectivereward,atleastintheearlystages,hadtobe

directlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological（生理）"drives”asthirstorhunger.Inotherwords,a

babywouldlearnifhegotfoodordrinkofsomesortofphysicalcomfort,nototherwise.

?Accordingtorecenttherehaveoccurred...

例文

AccordingtoaWorldwideWildlifeFundreport,by1970,onlyabout4,500tigerssurvived

throughouttheworld-halfoftheminIndia.

asfaras...isconcerned就來說

Whenitcomesto...

Inthecaseof

例文

Inthecaseofman,thedifficultieswiththeenvironmentalconceptareevenmore

complicatedbecausewehavetodealwithmanasananimalandwithmanasabearerofculture.

,Researchershave

例文

Researchershaveestablishedthatwhenpeoplearementallyengaged,biochemicalchanges

occurinthebrainthatallowittoactmoreeffectivelyincognitiveareassuchasattentionand

memory.Thisistrueregardlessofage.

例文

Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwo

noisessortthemselvesoutasparticularlyindicativeofdelight,distress,sociability,andsoon.But

sincethesecannotbesaidtoshowthebaby'sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlybe

regardedasearlyfromsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplay

withsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewsoundstotheir

repertoire.

Aproverbsays...常言道……

AstheoldChinesesayinggoes...中國有句古話...

Manypeopleoftenaskthisquestion...許多人常提出這個問題

Asweallknow...據(jù)我所知……

Asfaras1know...

Variousviewsexistasto關(guān)于……有許多說法

Itgoeswithoutsaying...人們都承認(rèn)……

Noonecandenythat...

Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……

Wemustrecognizethat...我們必須認(rèn)識到……

Whatismoreseriousisthat...更為嚴(yán)重的是……

Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butI別人也許覺得這個主張是正確的,但我不，我認(rèn)

donot.Ibelievethat...為……

Wemightmarvelatthegreat

Inspiteof/despitegiant

extraordinary

tremendous

scienceandtechnology,but...remainbasicallyunchanged

nearlyeveryfieldthesameasitwas

as...asevertheywere

例文

Wemightmarvelattheprogressmadeineveryfieldofstudy,butthemethodsoftesting

aperson'sknowledgeandabilityremainasprimitiveasevertheywere.Itisextraordinarythat

afteralltheseyears,educationistshavestillfailedtodeviseanythingmoreefficientandreliable

thanexaminations.

howoftenwehearsuchstatement

weareusedtohearingwords

manypeoplehaveheardcomplaint

?u..."That'showonecollegestudentdescribed

officialcommented

housewifecomplained

fathercriticized

例文

“All1havelearntincollegeisjunk.M-That'showonecollegegraduatedescribedhis

frustrationinlookingforajob.Heishardlyaloneintheexperience.Actuallytherearethousands

ofcollegegraduateswhocomplainthatthedegreetheytookawaycan'thelpthemtosecurea

rewardingjob,andtheknowledgetheyacquiredinclasscan'tbetransformedintousefuljobskills.

?ask

“Whyhave...?Manypeopleoftenposethequestionlikethis

raise

例文

"Whydoestheideaofprogressloomsolargeinthemodernworld?'1

Manypeopleoftenaskthequestionlikethis.Surelyitisbecauseprogressofaparticular

kindisactuallytakingplacearoundusandisbecomingmoreandmoremanifest.Although

mankindhasundergonenogeneralimprovementinmorality,ithasmadeextraordinaryprogressin

knowledgeandtechnology.

例文

Oneofthemostpopulartopicsmanycityresidentstalkaboutnowisthetideoftherural

poorfloodingthecities.Theycomplainthatthemigrantshavebroughtcrimeandprostitution,that

theyareputtingpressureonpopulationcontrolandsocialorder:thattheyarethreateningtotake

alreadyscarcecityjobsandexacerbatinghousingshortages;andthattheyhaveworsenedtraffic

andsanitationproblems.True,thesearetheproblemsposedbythemigration,butwhataboutthe

contributiontheruralworkershavemadetothecity'sdevelopmentandprosperity?

?Oneofthesearchingproblemsfacingournationtodayis..

burningquestionsconfrontingsociety

pressingworld

interesting

exciting

urgent

例文

Oneofthebasicquestionsfacingoursocietytodayis:Whatpromiseorthreatdoesnew

technologyholdfbrourglobalfuture?Sincethedecisionoursocietymakesabouttechnological

developmentwillundoubtedlyhavetremendousconsequencesintheyearstocomeitisurgently

necessarytoexplorethisquestion,especiallybyexaminingscienceandtechnologyintheir

relationshiptothedevelopmentofhumanity.

?Thereisa

theproblemof....Thosewhocriticizecontendthat...

opposeargue

isthetrend

tendency

phenomenon

例文

perhapsmostdangerousforournationnowistheofficialcorruptionwhichisrampantin

nearlyeveryfieldofoursociety.Onceourofficialswerecontentwithtelevisionsetsorimported

cigarettesaspaymentforofficialservices,theynowdemandlandrights,stockcertificates,and

evendirectlydollars.

?Allreliabledatapileuptoshowthefactthat...

statisticevidencejustifyview

scientificobservationspointsto

availableinformationlendsupportto

undoubtedfacts

例文

Allavailableevidencepointstothefactthatmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearedeclaring

theirallegiancetotraditionalvalues.Traditionalweddingsseemtobemakingacomeback,for

example.Butthisisonlyapartial,notacomplete,reversal.

?Onemayattributetheincreaseto.

ascribedecrease

owechange

?Thesefactors,coupledwiththegrowthof.leadto

changecontributeto

recognitionresultin

realizationhelp

Many?factorsweighheavilyfor.

Variousaffectgreatlyagainst

Severalinfavorof

例文

Tvvofactorsweighheavilyagainsttheeffectivenessofscientificresearchinindustry.Oneis

thegeneralatmosphereofsecrecyinwhichitiscarriedout,theotherthelackoffreedomof

theindividualresearchworker.Insofarasanystudyisasecretone,itnaturallylimitsallthose

engagedincarryingitoutwitheffectivecontactwiththeirfellowscientists.

?Recentlytherisein...hasdrawn/aroused

phenomenonofcaused//aroused

problemofloomedup

questionsof

public/popu1ar/grave/world-wideattention/concern

wide/general/considerable

例文

Recently,thealarmabouttheproblemoftheuseofgenetictechnologiesonhuman

beingshavecausedwidepublicconcern,andunderstandablyso.Withnuclearenergythreatening

globalcatastropheandwithsomanyothertechnologicaladvancesvisiblydamagingthequalityof

life,whowouldwishtohavescientiststamperingwithman'sinnernature?Indeed,fearofsuch

manipulationmayarouseevenmoreanxietythanfearofdeath.

?Inrecentfewyears,thereisa

thepastfewdecadeshasbeen

sharp/marked/increase/growth/rise/in...

sudden/dramaticdecline

astonishing/increasing/number/percentage/of...

sizableproportion/population

例文

Inrecentyears,thereisanincreasingnumberofpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,who

showlittleinterestincorrectingsocialinequalitiesandinjustices.Accordingtoanationalpolllast

year,eighteentotwenty-nineyear-oldsagreedbylargepercentagesthatyoungpeopletodayare

“l(fā)essidealistic11and“moreselfish1',andthattheyarelessconcernedwiththeproblemsofsociety

thanwiththeirownpersonalfuture.

Recently,therehasbeengeneralconcernthat

Nowadaysawidespreadworry

Currentlygrowingrealization

Inthepastfewyearswidely-heldbelief

Sofartrend

feeling

attitude

problemof...hasbeeninthelimelight/broughtintofocus

issuebroughtpublicattention

questionposedamongthegeneralpublic

例文

Theproblemofdevelopmentvs.environmenthasnowbeeninthelimelight.Nowhereis

theclashmorevisiblethaninChina,wheretheworld'slargestpopulationfacespollution,

deforestationandacidrainonalargescale.

Howdoyouthinkof...?Howdoyousee...?

WhatdoyouWhatdoyou

DoyoueverDoyouever

?Inanswertothesequestions,wemust.

reply

例文

Howdowethinkoftheheavyburdenastudenthastocarryfromkindergartenthrough

graduateschool?Howdowemeasuresuccessineducation?Howdoeseducationaffectnotonly

labourskillsbutthequalityoflife?Inseekinganswerstosuchquestions,thereismuchroom-

一indeednecessity------forconsiderationandrobustdebate.

,Theybelievethat...Butpeoplewhoadvocate?.”ontheotherhand,

favour

maintainthat...

assert

例文

Thereismuchdiscussiontodayaboutwhetherfasteconomicgrowthisdesirable.Those

whocriticizeeconomicgrowtharguethatwemustslowdown.Theybelievethatsocietyis

approachingcertainlimitsongrowth.Theseincludethefixedsupplyofnaturalresources,andthe

possiblenegativeeffectsofindustryonthenaturalenvironment.Peoplewhowantmoreeconomic

growth,ontheotherhand,arguethatevenatthepresentgrowthratetherearestillmanypoor

people.

consider

illustrate

thispoint,letusaskwhy

?Toprove

lookfirstat

show

developargument

acommonbeliefthat

reasonwhy

?Thereis/areapopularbeliefthat

manyfactorsthat

nodenyingthat

例文

Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.

NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasabasicskill.

Thereare,however,vastlydifferentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriorityitmustbe

givenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Theproblemis,howtoencouragea

childtoexpresshimselffreelyandconfidentlyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththe

complexitiesofspelling?

curious

interesting

?Itisaunusual

considerable

tremendous

natural

Itisfor...to

interesting

例文

It'sveryinterestingtonotewherethedebateaboutdiversityistakingplace.Itistaking

placeprimarilyinpoliticalcircles.HereattheCollegeFund,wehavealotofcontactwithtop

corporateleaders;noneofthemistalkingaboutgettingridofthoseinstrumentsthatproduce

diversity.Infact,theysaythatiftheircompaniesaretocompeteintheglobalvillageandinthe

globalmarketplace,diversityisanimperative.

Manyauthorshavearguedfor...

Wefind/feel/knowthat

例文

Manyauthorshavearguedfortheinevitabilityofwarfromthepremise,thatinthestruggle

forexistenceamonganimalspecies,onlythefittestsurvive.Ingeneral,however,thisstrugglein

natureiscompetition,notconflict.Socialanimals,suchasmonkeysandcattle,fighttowinor

maintainleadershipofthegroup.

Thequestionofwhetherwarisinevitable

Theconcept/questionof"environment"is

Thesignificance/importanceof...

例文

Thequestionofwhetherwarisinevitableisonewhichhasconcernedmanyoftheworld's

greatwriters.Beforeconsideringthisquestion,itwillbeusefultointroducesomerelatedconcepts.

Conflict,definedasoppositionamongsocialentitiesdirectedagainstoneanother,isdistinguished

fromcompetition,definedasoppositionamongsocialentitiesindependentlystrivingfor

somethingwhichisininadequatesupply.

2.表示承上啟下、段落發(fā)展的句型

cite

ansingle

quote

common

mention

another

?Wemaytakeexampleof

additional

pointout

extra

have

further

possess

?Themaybefacts

supported

details

proved

statistics

bomout

thefactthat

?Therevariouseffectsforthissharpdecrease

aremanycausesdramaticfall

differentreasonsmarkedgrowth

severalimplicationssignificantchange

anumberofviewsextraordinarydecline

avarietyofargumentsincrease

agreatmany

in???Firstly???,Secondly???,Finally???,

例文

Everyswordhastwoblades.Problemsdoexistinsomecollegestudents*two-dayweekend.

SomeLazystudentsmayspendmostofthetimesleeping,doingnothingelse.Somemayhe

addictedtoplayingcards,drinking,leavingtheirhomeworkfaraway.Therefore,thetwo-day

weekendcanbringnothingusefultothem.

?Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmany

explanationofphenomenonseveral

complex

complicated

interrelated

ForonethingForanotherStillanother

SomeOthersStillothers

例文(a)

Thefactorsforabigriseintheteenagesmokingarecomplex.Someattributeittothe

increasedstandardoflivingwhichenableskidstohavemorepocketmoneythaneverbefore,

othersplacetheblameontheneglectfulparentswhotolerateandsometimesevenencouragetheir

kidssmoking.Stillotherscomplainofthesharpincreaseincigaretteadvertisingandtobacco

importswhichgiveyoungpeopleeasyaccesstoMarlboro,KentandParliament.Whateverthe

causes,onlyparticularexternal.

例文(b)

TheadvantageoftheeducationsysteminJapanisthatstudentstherelearnthesocialskillof

cooperation.Anotheradvantageisthattheylearnmuchmoremathandsciencethanmost

Americanstudents.Theyalsostudymorehourseachdayandmoredayseachyearthantheir

NorthAmericancounterpartsdo.Thesystemisdemanding,butitprepareschildrenforasociety

thatvaluesdisciplineandself-control.Thereare,however,disadvantages.Foronething,many

studentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationtheymemorized.Foranother,

theextremelydemandingsystemputsenormouspsychologicalpressureonstudents,andis

consideredaprimaryfactorinthehighsuiciderateamongJapaneseschool-agechildren.

.Whyis...?

例文

WhyisAmericalaggingbehindintheglobalPRrace?First,Americansasawholetend

tobefairlyprovincialandtakemoreofaninterestinlocalaffairs.Knowledgeofworldgeography,

forexample,hasneverbeenstronginthiscountry.Secondly,Americanslagbehindtheir

EuropeanandAsiancounterpartsinknowingasecondlanguage.Lessthan5percentof

Burson-Marshall'sU.S.employeesknowtwolanguages.

haveForonething,Foranother,???

?WhyareAnotherreasonis

didOnereasonis…

?Perhapsthemostimportantreasonis

main

pnmary

crucial

essentia]

?Itmay

?The

ThiswillLeadtosomeseriousconsequences

Bringdreadful

Entailpernicious

Involveterrible

Causehorrible

Leadawful

Giverisetoalarming

Bringabout

Additionally此外，而且，另外

Moreover

Whatismore

Furthermore

Inaddition

Besides

Apartfrom

例文

Wemustchoosefromamongtheclothingpresentedbyoursociety.Furthermore,ourchoice

islimitedtoasizethatwillfit,aswellasbyourpocketbook...Havingmadeachoicewithin

theselimitswecanhavecertainalterationsmade,butapartfromminoradjustments,wetendto

belimitedtowhatthestoreshaveontheirracks.Statusestoocomereadymade,andtherangeof

choiceamongthemislimited.

However可是，然而

Yet

Notwithstanding

Nevertheless

Incontrast

例文

Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadn'tgottenabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.Itwasso

hardtosellastorythatbarelymadeenoughtoeat.

?Tomysurprise讓我感到……的是

delight

horror

Duetothefactthat因為

Thanksto

Owingto

Becauseof

Inviewto

Onthegroundsthat因為

Because

Given

Considering

AsfarasIsee就我所知

Asmuchas

例文

"AsmuchasIhonorthisaward,"Stevesaid,"there'ssomeonewhodeservesitmorethanI

do.”Thecrowdfellsilent."EverythingIaccomplishedthisseason,andeverythingtheteam

accomplished,isthankstooneperson."heturnedtoMichael.''Michael,youalwayssaidIwas

yourhero,IfIwerehalfthemanyouare,Iwouldbeproud,becausethereisnodoubtthatyou

aremyhero."

?notthat…，butthat...不是因為...而是因為

succeedindoingsth.做成某事

trysuccessfullytodosth.

managedtodosth.

makeittodosth.

例文

Iwanttoconductmyowndefenceincourt,butassoonasmyfatherfoundoutwhathad

happened,hehiredaverygoodsolicitor.WewentalongthatMondayarmedwithallkindsof

witnesses,includingmyEnglishteacherfromschoolasacharacterwitness.Buthewasnever

calledtogiveevidence.My*trial'didn'tgetthatfar.Themagistratedismissedthecaseafterfifteen

minutes.Iwasfree.Thepoorpolicehadneverstoodachance.Thesolicitorevensucceededin

gettingcostsawardedagainstthepolice.

Given如果

Providedthat

Providingthat

As/Solongas

Onconditionof

Thereiseverychancethat很有可能

Chancesarethat

Itismostlikelythat

Itisprobablethat

There*snodoubtthat

例文

Giventheobscurenatureofthecharge,1feelsurethatif1hadcomefromadifferent

background,andhadreallybeenunemployed,thereiseverychancethatIwouldhavebeen

foundguilty.

?Theincreasemainlystems/result/arises/comesfromthefactthat

declineischieflycauseby/becauseof7bornof

changeislargelydue/owing/attributableto

success

failure

例文

Theincreaseinsocialcosts(e.g.environmentalpollution,unemploymentandunplanned

urbanization)mainlyresultsfromthefailureofpeopletoincludethesevariablesintheir

calculationsofcostefficiency.Suchafailureisdue,partiallyatleast,tothefactthatmany

industriesorareashavenot,untilrecently,beenheldaccountableforthesesocialcosts.

?Perhapsthemainreasonis

primary

fundamental

mostimportant

Agoodcaseinpointis...關(guān)于…???一個比較好的例子是?

As...,other...

As...butinaddition

例文

Agoodcaseinpointisthewhite-taileddeer.Likemostwildlife,deerreproduce,grow,and

storefatinthesummerandfallwhenthereisplentyofnutritiousfoodavailable.

3.用于結(jié)尾的句型

*Allinall,wecanlearnthat.

Thereforesay

Inonewordknow

Onthewholebesure

Tosumupmaintain

Ingeneraladvocate

Generallyspeaking

Inconclusion

例文

Tbsumup,uncheckedpopulationgrowthisnotmerelyanannoyingproblemexaggeratedby

pessimistswhoalwaysworryaboutthefuture.Itis,onthecontrary,themostseriousproblem

humanityfacestoday.Hungerandstarvation,environmentaldestruction,andincreasinghuman

tensionsandirritability——thesearethecertainresultsifwearenotabletosolveit.

?Allavailableevidencegoestoshowthat

indisputablepointstothefactthat

reliablepilesuptoshowthat

strikinglendssupporttotheviewthat

statistical

importantthateffectiveactionshouldbetakento

necessaryquicksteps

essentialpropermeasure

fundamentalpowerfulremedies

more

dealwiththeproblem

copewithtendency

preventphenomenon

correctsituation

checkattitude

endstate

fightconditions