整理十年真題

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[Bl,[C]or[D]on

ANSWERSHEET1.(10points)

AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodilyexerciseprecioustohealth."But—some

claimstothecontrary,laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfilnessLaughterdoesshort-term

changesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels,heartrateandoxygenconsumptionButbecausehard

laughterisdifficultto,agoodlaughisunlikelytohavebenefitstheway,say,walkingorjoggingdoes.

,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe,studies

datingbacktothe1930'sindicatethatlaughter,muscles,

Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelptheeffectsofpsychologicalstress.Anyway,theactoflaughing

probablydoesproduceothertypesoffeedback,thatimproveanindividual'semotionalstate.one

classicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrootedphysicalreactions.Itwasarguedattheendof

the19thcenturythathumansdonotcrytheyaresadbuttheybecomesadwhentetearsbegintoflow.

Althoughsadnessalsotears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflowmuscularresponses.Inan

experimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritz.

1.[A]among|B]except[C]despite|D|like

2.[AJreflect[BJdemand[C]indicate[D]produce

3.[A]stabilizingIBJboosting[C]impairing[DJdetermining

4.[A]transmit[B]sustain[C]evaluate[D]observe

5.[A]measurable[B]manageable[C]affordable[D]renewable

6.[A]Inturn[B]Infact[C]Inaddition[D]Inbrief

7.[A]opposite[BJimpossible[C]average[D]expected

8.[AJhardens[B]weakens[C]tightens[D]relaxes

9.[AJaggravate[BJgenerate[CJmoderate[D]enhance

10.[A]physical[B]mental[C]subconscious[D]internal

11.[A]Exceptfor[B]Accordingto[C]Dueto[D]Asfor

12.[A]with[B]on[C]in[D]at

13.[A]unless[B]until[C]if[D]because

14.[A]exhausts[BJfollows[C]precedes[D]suppresses

15.[A]into[B|from[C]towards|D]beyond

16.[A]fetch[B]bite[CJpick[D]hold

17.[A]disappointed[B]excited[C]joyful[D]indifferent

18.[A]adapted[B]catered[C]turned[D]reacted

19.[A]suggesting|B(requiring[C|mentioning[DJsupposing

20.[A]Eventually[BJConsequentlyICJSimilarly[DJConversely

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].Mark

youranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)

Text1

ThedecisionoftheNewYorkPhilharmonictohireAlanGilbertasitsnextmusicdirectorhasbeenthetalkof

theclassical-musicworldeversincethesuddenannouncementofhisappointmentin2009.Forthemostpart,the

responsehasbeenfavorable,tosaytheleast."Hooray!Atlast!”wroteAnthonyTommasini,asober-sided

classical-musiccritic.

Oneofthereasonswhytheappointmentcameassuchasurprise,however,isthatGilbertiscomparativelylittle

known.EvenTommasini,whohadadvocatedGilbert'sappointmentintheTimes,callshim“anunpretentious

musicianwithnoairoftheformidableconductorabouthim."Asadescriptionofthenextmusicdirectorofan

orchestrathathashithertobeenledbymusicianslikeGustavMahlerandPierreBoulez,thatseemslikelytohave

struckatleastsomeTimesreadersasfaintpraise.

Formypart,IhavenoideawhetherGilbertisagreatconductororevenagoodone.Tobesure,heperformsan

impressivevarietyofinterestingcompositions,butitisnotnecessaryformetovisitAveryFisherHall,oranywhere

else,tohearinterestingorchestralmusic.AllIhavetodoistogotomyCDshelf,orbootupmycomputerand

downloadstillmorerecordedmusicfromiTunes.

Devotedconcertgoerswhoreplythatrecordingsarenosubstituteforliveperformancearemissingthepoint.For

thetime,attention,andmoneyoftheart-lovingpublic,classicalinstrumentalistsmustcompetenotonlywithopera

houses,dancetroupes,theatercompanies,andmuseums,butalsowiththerecordedperformancesofthegreat

classicalmusiciansofthe20thcentury.Thererecordingsarecheap,availableeverywhere,andveryoftenmuch

higherinartisticqualitythantoday'sliveperformances;moreover,theycanbe“consumed“atatimeandplaceofthe

listener'schoosing.Thewidespreadavailabilityofsuchrecordingshasthusbroughtaboutacrisisintheinstitutionof

thetraditionalclassicalconcert.

Onepossibleresponseisforclassicalperformerstoprogramattractivenewmusicthatisnotyetavailableon

record.Gilbert'sowninterestinnewmusichasbeenwidelynoted:AlexRoss,aclassical-musiccritic,hasdescribed

himasamanwhoiscapableofturningthePhilharmonicinto“amarkedlydifferent,morevibrantorganization.^^But

whatwillbethenatureofthatdifference?Merelyexpandingtheorchestra'srepertoirewillnotbeenough.IfGilbert

andthePhilharmonicaretosucceed,theymustfirstchangetherelationshipbetweenAmerica'soldestorchestraand

thenewaudienceithopstoattract.

21.WelearnfromPara.1thatGilbert'sappointmenthas

[A]incurredcriticism.

[B]raisedsuspicion.

[C]receivedacclaim.

[D]arousedcuriosity.

22.TommasiniregardsGilbertasanartistwhois

[A]influential.

[B]modest.

[C]respectable.

[D]talented.

23.Theauthorbelievesthatthedevotedconcertgoers

[A]ignoretheexpensesofliveperformances.

[B]rejectmostkindsofrecordedperformances.

[C]exaggeratethevarietyofliveperformances.

[D]overestimatethevalueofliveperformances.

24.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingistrueofrecordings?

[A]Theyareofteninferiortoliveconcertsinquality.

[B]Theyareeasilyaccessibletothegeneralpublic.

[C|Theyhelpimprovethequalityofmusic.

[D]Theyhaveonlycoveredmasterpieces.

25.RegardingGilbert'sroleinrevitalizingthePhilharmonic,theauthorfeels

[A]doubtful.

[B]enthusiastic.

[C]confident.

[D]puzzled.

Text2

WhenLiamMcGeedepartedaspresidentofBankofAmericainAugust,hisexplanationwassurprisingly

straightup.Ratherthancloakinghisexitintheusualvagueexcuses,hecamerightoutandsaidhewasleaving“to

pursuemygoalofrunningacompany.^^Broadcastinghisambitionwas“verymuchmydecision,MMcGeesays.

Withintwoweeks,hewastalkingforthefirsttimewiththeboardofHartfordFinancialServicesGroup,which

namedhimCEOandchairmanonSeptember29.

McGeesaysleavingwithoutapositionlinedupgavehimtimetoreflectonwhatkindofcompanyhewantedto

run.Italsosentaclearmessagetotheoutsideworldabouthisaspirations.AndMcGeeisn'talone.Inrecentweeks

theNo.2executivesatAvonandAmericanExpressquitwiththeexplanationthattheywerelookingforaCEOpost.

Asboardsscrutinizesuccessionplansinresponsetoshareholderpressure,executiveswhodon'tgetthenodalsomay

wishtomoveon.Aturbulentbusinessenvironmentalsohasseniormanagerscautiousoflettingvague

pronouncementscloudtheirreputations.

Asthefirstsignsofrecoverybegintotakehold,deputychiefsmaybemorewillingtomakethejumpwithouta

net.Inthethirdquarter,CEOtumoverwasdown23%fromayearagoasnervousboardsstuckwiththeleadersthey

had,accordingtoLiberumResearch.Astheeconomypicksup,opportunitieswillaboundforaspiringleaders.

Thedecisiontoquitaseniorpositiontolookforabetteroneisunconventional.Foryearsexecutivesand

headhuntershaveadheredtotherulethatthemostattractiveCEOcandidatesaretheoneswhomustbepoached.

SaysKorn/FerryseniorpartnerDennisCarey:^!can'tthinkofasinglesearchI'vedonewhereaboardhasnot

instructedmetolookatsittingCEOsfirst.”

Thosewhojumpedwithoutajobhaven'talwayslandedintoppositionsquickly.EllenMarramquitaschiefof

Tropicanaadecadeage,sayingshewantedtobeaCEO.Itwasayearbeforeshebecameheadofatiny

Internet-basedcommoditiesexchange.RobertWillumstadleftCitigroupin2005withambitionstobeaCEO.He

finallytookthatpostatamajorfinancialinstitutionthreeyearslater.

Manyrecruiterssaytheolddisgraceisfadingfortopperformers.Thefinancialcrisishasmadeitmore

acceptabletobebetweenjobsortoleaveabadone.'Thetraditionalrulewasit'ssafertostaywhereyouare,but

that'sbeenfundamentallyinverted,“saysoneheadhunter."Thepeoplewho'vebeenhurttheworstarethosewho've

stayedtoolong.^^

26.WhenMcGeeannouncedhisdeparture,hismannercanbestbedescribedasbeing

[A]arrogant.

[BJfrank.

[Clself-centered.

[D]impulsive.

27.AccordingtoParagraph2,seniorexecutives5quittingmaybespurredby

[A]theirexpectationofbetterfinancialstatus.

[B]theirneedtoreflectontheirprivatelife.

[CJtheirstrainedrelationswiththeboards.

[D]theirpursuitofnewcareergoals.

28.Theword“poached”(Line3,Paragraph4)mostprobablymeans

[A]approvedof.

[B]attendedto.

[C]huntedfor.

[D]guardedagainst.

29.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat

[A]topperformersusedtoclingtotheirposts.

[BJloyaltyoftopperformersisgettingout-dated.

[CJtopperformerscaremoreaboutreputations.

[D]it'ssafertosticktothetraditionalrules.

30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

[A]CEOs:WheretoGo?

[BJCEOs:AlltheWayUp?

[C]TopManagersJumpwithoutaNet

[DJTheOnlyWayOutforTopPerformers

Text3

Theroughguidetomarketingsuccessusedtobethatyougotwhatyoupaidfor.No10nge匚Whiletraditional

“paid”media-suchastelevisioncommercialsandprintadvertisements-stillplayamajorrole,companiestoday

canexploitmanyalternativeformsofmedia.Consumerspassionateaboutaproductmaycreate“owned“mediaby

sendinge-mailalertsaboutproductsandsalestocustomersregisteredwithitsWebsite.Thewayconsumersnow

approachthebroadrangeoffactorsbeyondconventionalpaidmedia.

Paidandownedmediaarecontrolledbymarketerspromotingtheirownproducts.Forearnedmedia,such

marketersactastheinitiatorfbrusers,responses.Butinsomecases,onemarketer'sownedmediabecomeanother

marketer'spaidmedia-forinstance,whenane-commerceretailersellsadspaceonitsWebsite.Wedefinesuchsold

mediaasownedmediawhosetrafficissostrongthatotherorganizationsplacetheircontentore-commerceengines

withinthatenvironment.Thistrend,whichwebelieveisstillinitsinfancy,effectivelybeganwithretailersandtravel

providerssuchasairlinesandhotelsandwillnodoubtgofurther.Johnson&Johnson,forexample,hascreated

BabyCenter,astand-alonemediapropertythatpromotescomplementaryandevencompetitiveproducts.Besides

generatingincome,thepresenceofothermarketersmakesthesiteseemobjective,givescompaniesopportunitiesto

learnvaluableinformationabouttheappealofothercompanies,marketing,andmayhelpexpandusertrafficforall

companiesconcerned.

Thesamedramatictechnologicalchangesthathaveprovidedmarketerswithmore(andmorediverse)

communicationschoiceshavealsoincreasedtheriskthatpassionateconsumerswillvoicetheiropinionsinquicker,

morevisible,andmuchmoredamagingways.Suchhijackedmediaaretheoppositeofearnedmedia:anassetor

campaignbecomeshostagetoconsumers,otherstakeholders,oractivistswhomakenegativeallegationsabouta

brandorproduct.Membersofsocialnetworks,forinstance,arelearningthattheycanhijackmediatoapplypressure

onthebusinessesthatoriginallycreatedthem.

Ifthathappens,passionateconsumerswouldtrytopersuadeotherstoboycottproducts,puttingthereputationof

thetargetcompanyatrisk.Insuchacase,thecompany'sresponsemaynotbesufficientlyquickorthoughtful,and

thelearningcurvehasbeensteep.ToyotaMotor,forexample,alleviatedsomeofthedamagefromitsrecallcrisis

earlierthisyearwitharelativelyquickandwell-orchestratedsocial-mediaresponsecampaign,whichincludedefforts

toengagewithconsumersdirectlyonsitessuchasTwitterandthesocial-newssiteDigg.

31.Consumersmaycreate“earned“mediawhentheyare

[A]obsessedwithonlineshoppingatcertainWebsites.

|B|inspiredbyproduct-promotinge-mailssenttothem.

[C]eagertohelptheirfriendspromotequalityproducts.

[D]enthusiasticaboutrecommendingtheirfavoriteproducts.

32.AccordingtoParagraph2,soldmediafeature

[A]asafebusinessenvironment.

[B]randomcompetition.

[C]strongusertraffic.

[D]flexibilityinorganization.

33.TheauthorindicatesinParagraph3thatearnedmedia

[A]inviteconstantconflictswithpassionateconsumers.

[Blcanbeusedtoproducenegativeeffectsinmarketing.

[C]mayberesponsibleforfiercercompetition.

[D]deserveallthenegativecommentsaboutthem.

34.ToyotaMotor'sexperienceiscitedasanexampleof

[A]respondingeffectivelytohijackedmedia.

[B]persuadingcustomersintoboycottingproducts.

[C]cooperatingwithsupportiveconsumers.

[D]takingadvantageofhijackedmedia.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthetextmainlyabout?

[A]Alternativestoconventionalpaidmedia.

[BJConflictbetweenhijackedandearnedmedia.

[C]Dominanceofhijackedmedia.

[D]Popularityofownedmedia.

Text4

It'snosurprisethatJenniferSenior'sinsightful,provocativemagazinecoverstory,“IloveMyChildren,IHate

MyLife,“isarousingmuchchatter-nothinggetspeopletalkinglikethesuggestionthatchildrearingisanything

lessthanacompletelyfulfilling,life-enrichingexperience.Ratherthanconcludingthatchildrenmakeparentseither

happyormiserable,Seniorsuggestsweneedtoredefinehappiness:insteadofthinkingofitassomethingthatcanbe

measuredbymoment-to-momentjoy,weshouldconsiderbeinghappyasapast-tensecondition.Eventhoughthe

day-to-dayexperienceofraisingkidscanbesoul-crushinglyhard,Seniorwritesthat“theverythingsthatinthe

momentdampenourmoodscanlaterbesourcesofintensegratificationanddelight.^^

ThemagazinecovershowinganattractivemotherholdingacutebabyishardlytheonlyMadonna-and-child

imageonnewsstandsthisweek.Therearealsostoriesaboutnewlyadoptive-andnewlysingle-momSandra

Bullock,aswellastheusual“JenniferAnistonispregnant"news.Practicallyeveryweekfeaturesatleastone

celebritymom,ormom-to-be,smilingonthenewsstands.

Inasocietythatsopersistentlycelebratesprocreation,isitanywonderthatadmittingyouregrethavingchildren

isequivalenttoadmittingyousupportkitten-killing?Itdoesn'tseemquitefair,then,tocomparetheregretsof

parentstotheregretsofthechildren.Unhappyparentsrarelyareprovokedtowonderiftheyshouldn'thavehadkids,

butunhappychildlessfolksarebotheredwiththemessagethatchildrenarethesinglemostimportantthinginthe

world:obviouslytheirmiserymustbeadirectresultofthegapingbaby-sizeholesintheirlives.

Ofcourse,theimageofparenthoodthatcelebritymagazineslikeUsWeeklyandPeoplepresentishugely

unrealistic,especiallywhentheparentsaresinglemotherslikeBullock.Accordingtoseveralstudiesconcludingthat

parentsarelesshappythanchildlesscouples,singleparentsaretheleasthappyofall.Noshockthere,considering

howmuchworkitistoraiseakidwithoutapartnertoleanon;yettohearSandraandBritneytellit,raisingakidon

their"own”(read:withround-the-clockhelp)isapieceofcake.

It'shardtoimaginethatmanypeoplearedumbenoughtowantchildrenjustbecauseReeseandAngelinamake

itlooksoglamorous:mostadultsunderstandthatababyisnotahaircut.Butit'sinterestingtowonderiftheimages

weseeeveryweekofstress-free,happiness-enhancingparenthoodaren'tinsomesmall,subconsciousway

contributingtoourowndissatisfactionswiththeactualexperience,inthesamewaythatasmallpartofushoped

getting“theRachel”mightmakeuslookjustalittlebitlikeJenniferAniston.

36.JenniferSeniorsuggestsinherarticlethatraisingachildcanbring

[A]temporarydelight

[Blenjoymentinprogress

[C]happinessinretrospect

[D]lastingreward

37.WelearnfromParagraph2that

[A]celebritymomsareapermanentsourceforgossip.

[B]singlemotherswithbabiesdeservegreaterattention.

[C]newsaboutpregnantcelebritiesisentertaining.

[D]havingchildrenishighlyvaluedbythepublic.

38.ltissuggestedinParagraph3thatchildlessfolks

[A]areconstantlyexposedtocriticism.

[B|arelargelyignoredbythemedia.

[C]failtofulfilltheirsocialresponsibilities.

[D]arelesslikelytobesatisfiedwiththeirlife.

39.AccordingtoParagraph4,themessageconveyedbycelebritymagazinesis

[A]soothing.

[B]ambiguous.

[CJcompensatory.

[DJmisleading.

40.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

[A]Havingchildrencontributeslittletotheglamourofcelebritymoms.

[B]Celebritymomshaveinfluencedourattitudetowardschildrearing.

[C]Havingchildrenintensifiesourdissatisfactionwithlife.

[D]Wesometimesneglectthehappinessfromchildrearing.

PartB

Directions:

Thefollowingparagrapharegiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41-45,youarerequiredtoreorganizethese

paragraphsintoacoherenttextbychoosingfromthelistA-Gtofillingthemintothenumberedboxes.ParagraphsE

andGhavebeencorrectlyplaced.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)

[A]Nodisciplineshaveseizedonprofessionalismwithasmuchenthusiasmasthehumanities.Youcan,Mr

Menandpointsout,becamealawyerinthreeyearsandamedicaldoctorinfour.Buttheregulartimeittakestogeta

doctoraldegreeinthehumanitiesisnineyears.Notsurprisingly,uptohalfofalldoctoralstudentsinEnglishdrop

outbeforegettingtheirdegrees.

[BlHisconcernismainlywiththehumanities:Literature,languages,philosophyandsoon.Theseare

disciplinesthataregoingoutofstyle:22%ofAmericancollegegraduatesnowmajorinbusinesscomparedwithonly

2%inhistoryand4%inEnglish.However,manyleadingAmericanuniversitieswanttheirundergraduatestohavea

groundinginthebasiccanonofideasthateveryeducatedpersonshouldposses.Butmostfinditdifficulttoagreeon

whata“generaleducation“shouldlooklike.AtHarvard,MrMenandnotes,44thegreatbooksarereadbecausethey

havebeenread?,-theyformasortofsocialglue.

[C]Equallyunsurprisingly,onlyabouthalfendupwithprofessorshipsforwhichtheyenteredgraduateschool.

Therearesimplytoofewposts.ThisispartlybecauseuniversitiescontinuetoproduceevermorePhDs.Butfewer

studentswanttostudyhumanitiessubjects:Englishdepartmentsawardedmorebachelor'sdegreesin1970-71than

theydid20yearslater.Fewerstudentsrequiresfewerteachers.So,attheendofadecadeoftheses-writing,many

humanitiesstudentsleavetheprofessiontodosomethingforwhichtheyhavenotbeentrained.

[D]Onereasonwhyitishardtodesignandteachsuchcoursesisthattheycancutacrosstheinsistencebytop

Americanuniversitiesthatliberal-artseducationsandprofessionaleducationshouldbekeptseparate,taughtin

differentschools.Manystudentsexperiencebothvarieties.AlthoughmorethanhalfofHarvardundergraduatesend

upinlaw,medicineorbusiness,futuredoctorsandlawyersmuststudyanon-specialistliberal-artsdegreebefore

embarkingonaprofessionalqualification.

[E]Besidesprofessionalizingtheprofessionsbythisseparation,topAmericanuniversitieshaveprofessionalised

theprofessor.Thegrowthinpublicmoneyforacademicresearchhasspeededtheprocess:federalresearchgrants

rosefourfoldbetween1960and1990,butfacultyteachinghoursfellbyhalfasresearchtookitstoll.Professionalism

hasturnedtheacquisitionofadoctoraldegreeintoaprerequisiteforasuccessfulacademiccareer:aslateas1969a

thirdofAmericanprofessorsdidnotpossessone.Butthekeyideabehindprofessionalisation,arguesMrMenand,is

that“theknowledgeandskillsneededforaparticularspecializationaretransmissiblebutnottransferable.^So

disciplinesacquireamonopolynotjustovertheproductionofknowledge,butalsoovertheproductionofthe

producersofknowledge.

IF]Thekeytoreforminghighereducation,concludesMrMenand,istoalterthewayinwhich“theproducersof

knowledgeareproduced.^Otherwise,academicswillcontinuetothinkdangerouslyalike,increasinglydetachedfrom

thesocietieswhichtheystudy,investigateandcriticize.^^Academicinquiry,atleastinsomefields,mayneedto

becomelessexclusionaryandmoreholistic.^Yetquitehowthathappens,MrMenanddosenotsay.

[G]ThesubtleandintelligentlittlebookTheMarketplaceofIdeas:ReformandResistanceintheAmerican

Universityshouldbereadbyeverystudentthinkingofapplyingtotakeadoctoraldegree.Theymaythendecideto

goelsewhere.ForsomethingcurioushasbeenhappeninginAmericanUniversities,andLouisMenand,aprofessorof

EnglishatHarvardUniversity,captureditskillfully.

Gf41.f42.fEf43.44.-45.

PartC

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.Yourtranslation

shouldbewrittencarefullyonANSWERSHEET2.(10points)

Withitsthemethat“Mindisthemasterweaver/5creatingourinnercharacterandoutercircumstances,thebook

AsaManThinkingbyJamesAllenisanin-depthexplorationofthecentralideaofself-helpwriting.

(46)Allen'scontributionwastotakeanassumptionweallshare-thatbecausewearenotrobotswetherefore

controlourthoughts-andrevealitserroneousnature.Becausemostofusbelievethatmindisseparatefrommatter,

wethinkthatthoughtscanbehiddenandmadepowerless;thisallowsustothinkonewayandactanother.However,

Allenbelievedthattheunconsciousmindgeneratesasmuchactionastheconsciousmind,and(47)whilewemaybe

abletosustaintheillusionofcontrolthroughtheconsciousmindalone,inrealitywearecontinuallyfacedwitha

question:uWhycannotImakemyselfdothisorachievethat?”

Sincedesireandwillaredamagedbythepresenceofthoughtsthatdonotaccordwithdesire,Allenconcluded:

“Wedonotattractwhatwewant,butwhatweare."Achievementhappensbecauseyouasapersonembodythe

externalachievement;youdon't"get"successbutbecomeit.Thereisnogapbetweenmindandmatter.

PartofthefameofAllen'sbookisitscontentionthat^Circumstancesdonotmakeaperson,theyrevealhim.”

(48)Thisseemsajustificationforneglectofthoseinneed,andarationalizationofexploitation,ofthesuperiorityof

thoseatthetopandtheinferiorityofthoseatthebottom.

This,however,wouldbeakneejerkreactiontoasubtleargument.Eachsetofcircumstances,howeverbad,

offersauniqueopportunityfbrgrowth.Ifcircumstancesalwaysdeterminedthelifeandprospectsofpeople,then

humanitywouldneverhaveprogressed.Infat,(49)circumstancesseemtobedesignedtobringoutthebestinusand

ifwefeelthatwehavebeen“wronged"thenweareunlikelytobeginaconsciousefforttoescapefromour

situation.Nevertheless,asanybiographerknows,aperson'searlylifeanditsconditionsareoftenthegreatestgiftto

anindividual.

ThesoberingaspectofAHen'sbookisthatwehavenooneelsetoblameforourpresentconditionexcept

ourselves.(50)Theupsideisthepossibilitiescontainedinknowingthateverythingisuptous;wherebeforewewere

expertsinthearrayoflimitations,nowwebecomeauthoritiesofwhatispossible.

SectionIDWriting

PartA

51.Directions:

Writealettertoafriendofyoursto

1)recommendoneofyourfavoritemoviesand

2)givereasonsforyourrecommendation

Yourshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheleter.User44L1MING”instead.

Donotwritertheaddress.(10points)

PartB

52.Directions:

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould

1)describethedrawingbriefly,

2)explainit'sintendedmeaning,and

3)giveyourcomments.

YourshouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)

2010年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題

維在山啟用前

2011年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試

英語（_）試題答案和評分參考

辭考科seed。。1UseofEnglish(10points)

3R4.B5.A

,r2,D'I

，C10.A

7A8.D9.C

6B「c13.Dl4C15.B

n.Bu-v-iqA20.C

,1A18.D19,A

n”.外

ReadingComprehension(60points)

SectionII

PartA(40points)

24.B25.A

21.C22.B23.D

29.A30.C

26.B27,D28.C

34.A35.A

31.D32.C33.B

39.D40.B

36.C37.D38.A

PartB(10points)

44.C45.F

41.B42.D43.A

PartC(10points)

三的思想”

46.艾倫的黃財在于，他拿出“我們相刖器入，因此能掌控自三

型設(shè)，并揭示了其圣誤所在?

47.盡管我們或許可以僅憑意識來維系“控制”這種錯覺，現(xiàn)實(shí)中我們還是不斷要面對

一個問息："我為什么不能讓自己做這個或?qū)崿F(xiàn)那個？”

48.—在為忽視貧困者的行為作辯護(hù)，為利削、為社會上層人群的優(yōu)越及社會底

層人群的卑微找理由.

49.環(huán)■仿佛就是為了激發(fā)我們的最大漕能而設(shè)，如果我們覺得自己遭受了"不公"?

就不太可能有意識地去努力擺脫自己的處境.

JO.其正面童義在于,了解了一切都取決于我們自己.即有了諳多可能；此前我m是諳

格各腫局里的兮雙.現(xiàn)在我們成了駕馭各腫可能性的權(quán)威*

去，（一）_■■■和訐分?*第I頁（＞4K）

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