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2023年甘肅省白銀市統招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.hetolduswasthenewsChinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited()
A.What;which;which
B.That;that;which
C.What;that;which
D.That;that;what
2.()ideaof()soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s
A.The;hersB.That;herC.That;her’sD.One;her
3.Thisistheboyhasbeenhighlypraised()
A.ofwhichthecomposition
B.thecompositionofwhose
C.whocomposition
D.whosecomposition
4.Surprisingly,theaccidentdidverylittle_____toeitherofthecars()
A.damageB.dangerC.effectD.confusion
5.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory()
A.isB.wereC.areD.was
6.—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts
A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated
7.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderably_____afteramealandsomerest()
A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed
8.hisappearance,hecomesfromawell-offfamily()
A.Judgedfrom
B.Tojudgefrom
C.Judgingfrom
D.Havingbeenjudgingfrom
9.Itisimportantthatyouthosewhosupportyouthroughthedisappointments()
A.shouldthankB.wouldthankC.thankedD.thanks
10.Inancienttimespeopleusedtobuildtheirhousewithmaterials________()
A.convenientB.importantC.availableD.natural
11.Theinstructor,aswellashisstudents,_____toattendthelecture()
A.areagreedB.wasagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed
12.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,butan______oneteachesyoualot()
A.affirmativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective
13.Mostcomputerusersare()threatfromcomputerviruses
A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under
14.I'dliketoworkabroadto______myhorizons()
A.increaseB.openC.broadenD.extend
15.hiswords,therewerenogroundstojustifyhiscomplaints()
A.SuchbeingB.SuchwereC.WeresuchD.Beingsuch
16.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter_____difficultitis()
A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what
17.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet()
A.hasnotexplained
B.hasnotbeenexplained
C.didnotexplain
D.wasnotexplained
18.Westillhavetremendous______toovercomebeforeweachieveourgoal()
A.obligationsB.objectionsC.obstaclesD.objects
19.I’lltakethisopportunitytoroamaboutthestreets,togetintouchwiththelocalpeople,()
A.sotospeakB.soastoC.asamatteroffactD.asaresult
20.Whatisthereasonfor()ontime
A.notyourcoming
B.younotcome
C.yournotcoming
D.younottocome
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
25.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
26.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
27.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
28.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
四、情景對話(5題)29.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
30.70.____()
31.67.____()
32.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
33.7.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs
B.Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudon'tgiveitenoughchanceforpractice
C.Don'tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory
D.Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice
35.Para.2ismainlyabout()
A.waystoreducestress
B.informationalsupport
C.instrumentalsupport
D.socialcompanionship
36.Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedonpersuasivesalesmanshiptomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney.
Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale,themakersanddealersfirstendeavor(努力)tofindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase.
Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolent(慈善的)orthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction—thefirmandthecustomer—andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofcateringtotheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid-1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestoration(恢復)oftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidenew.KingCustomerruled!
Themarketingconceptdiscussedinthepassageis,inessence,_________()
A.thepracticeofturninggoodsintomoney
B.makinggoodsavailableforpurchase
C.thecustomer-centeredapproach
D.aformofpersuasivesalesmanship
37.Whenyouhavecompletedyourcollegeeducation,youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.Inmostcases,youwillvisitalikelyemployer’sofficeandcompleteanapplicationformforthepositioninwhichyouareinterested.(83)Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview.
Throughoutyourlifetime,however,youmayfindyourselfinotherjobhuntingsituationsinanattempttoimproveyourposition.Asyougainexperience,youarelikelytobecomeambitiousforbetterandbetterjobs.Thesebetterjobsoftenrequirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.Therefore,yourwritingskillsmayplayanimportantpartinobtainingthejobyoudesire.
Inanyjob-huntingsituation,thereareanumberofwaysyoumayuseyourwritingskills:tocompleteanapplicationform,preparearesume,writeanapplicationletter,orwriteemploymentfollow-upletters.Asanambitiousjob-hunter,therefore,youshouldbeabletoprepareallthewrittenmaterialsthatwillhelpyoutogetthejobyouwant
Accordingtothepassage,inlookingforajob,thestudents_____()
A.mustmakeanarrangementforaninterview
B.mayfollowtheirinterestsandambition
C.willsurelygetachancetoimprovetheirpositions
D.willalwaysvisiteveryemployer’soffice
38.Passage4
Believeitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.
Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.—Betsy
Afewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,WhatdoIdobest?andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanualabouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallstoaskforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting,it'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI'mtheboss.It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!
Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.—Donna
Teachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey'renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey'relikeabird—theycanfly.
Itwasn'teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly$15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!
Betsy'sjob-huntingskillscomefrom()
A.herexperienceasamanagerinafactory
B.herownjob-huntingexperience
C.herprofessorsatcollege
D.herexperiencedparents
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C他告訴我們中國在第31屆里約奧運會上獲得了26枚金牌這一消息,這當然讓我們感到非常興奮。
[考點]主語從句、同位語從句和定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,hetoldus是一個主語從句,從句中缺少told的直接賓語,所以第一個空應用連接代詞What。news和第一個逗號之間是一個同位語從句,是對news的解釋說明,從句成分完整,所以第二個空應用只起連接作用的that。第一個逗號后面是一個非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以第三個空應用which。故選C
2.A她的主意聽起見比克萊爾的好多了。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Athe+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞指……的……。選項中只有A項正確,意為她的主意
3.D這就是其作文受到高度贊揚的那個男孩兒。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,boy之后是一個定語從句。結合選項可知,空處指的是那個男孩兒的作文,所以應用whosecomposition表示,相當于thecompositionofwhom。故選D
4.A出乎意料的是,這次事故幾乎沒有對兩輛汽車造成任何損壞。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Adamage:損害,損失,破壞;danger:危險;effect:結果,影響;confusion:混亂,紊亂。根據句意,選A
5.A句意:一名教授同一些學生正在實驗室里做實驗。主謂一致關系。單數名詞+with/alongwith/togetherwith/aswellas等所跟的名詞做主語時,要遵循語法一致的原則,謂語動詞仍然用單數形式。故選A
6.A——你在那個聚會玩得好嗎?
——是的。我們被主人招待得特別好!
[考點]動詞的時態和語態
【精析】A根據第一個句子中的did可以看出聚會發生在過去。兩個人現在談了過去的事情,用過去時;同時主語我們和謂語動詞應該是被動關系。故選A。B項是過去將來時;C、D兩項是主動語態,均不符合題意
7.B馬特已經筋疲力盡了,但吃完飯,休息一下后他感覺精神恢復了許多。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Brelieved:感到寬慰的,放心的;refreshed:恢復精神的;recreated是recreate(再現)的過去分詞形式;renewed:再次發生的,更新的。根據句意可知,選B
8.CCjudgingby/fromsth.為固定用法,意為依據……來判斷。故選C
9.A重要的是,你應該感謝那些幫助你熬過失意的人。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在Itisimportant/vital/natural…+主語從句句型中,從句應用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。故選A
10.C[答案]C
[譯文]古代,人們常常用他們可獲得的材料來建房子。
[詳解]A.convenient方便的B.important重要的C.available可獲得的D.natural自然的
11.D這個老師和他的學生們同意去參加講座。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態
【精析】D當句子的主語由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等連接時,謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致,所以本句的謂語動詞應與Theinstructor保持一致,用單數形式。Theinstructor與agree之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用主動語態。故選D
12.B肯定的答復會讓你感覺良好,但否定的答復會讓你學到許多。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Baffirmative:肯定的,同意的;negative:否定的,消極的;objective:客觀的;subjective:主觀的。根據句意可知,選B
13.D多數電腦用戶都受到了電腦病毒的威脅。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dunderthreat為固定搭配,意為受到威脅。其他三個選項均不能與threat搭配使用。綜合可知,選D
14.C我想去國外工作來拓寬我的視野。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cincrease:增加;open:打開;broaden:增長(經驗、知識等),開闊(視野等),broadenone'shorizons為常用搭配,意為開闊某人的視野;extend:擴展,伸展。根據句意和搭配可知,選C
15.A這就是他所說的話,沒有理由為他的抱怨辯解。
[考點]獨立主格結構
【精析】A
該題中Such(代詞)+分詞(being)構成獨立主格結構,在整個句子中充當狀語,表示原因。此外,Suchbeinghiswords中,such為主語,與系動詞be構成主謂關系,因此用現在分詞being。若選B,則要在該句逗號之后加關聯詞so或者therefore
16.B不論這項工作多么難,我們必須完成它。
[考點]狀語從句
17.B【翻譯】他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。[考點]動詞時態和語態B由句中的yet可知,空處應用現在完成時,表示過去發生的動作或事情對現在仍有影響,著眼點在現在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用現在完成時的被動語態。故選B。
18.C在達到目標以前,我們還有無數的困難要去克服。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cobligation:義務,責任;objection:反對,厭惡;obstacle:障礙,妨礙物;object:物體,目標。根據句意可知,選C
19.AA句意:我要趁機逛逛街,或者說和當地人接觸一下。短語辨析題。sotospeak:可以這么說;soasto:為了;asamatteroffact:實際上;asaresult:結果
20.C你沒有按時到的原因是什么?
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C本句空格前for是介詞,所以其后應用動名詞做賓語,首先排除B、D選項;又因not應緊挨著放在動名詞的前面,故本題選C
21.AK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。
24.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語
25.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應用success的形容詞形式successful
26.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
27.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故此處應用動詞的被動語態
28.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據空前的was可知,空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應使用disappointing
29.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
30.B
31.B
32.D
33.E由前一句想見生產經理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知,史密斯先生不在。故選E
34.C[考點]事實細節題
【精析】C根據第二段最后一句Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering.可知,如果你想擁有好的記憶力,就要向這些人學習:多練習記憶力,文章沒有說不要學習如何閱讀和寫作,因此選項C不正確。故選C
35.A[考點]
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