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2022年江西省宜春市統招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Millionsofworkerswere_______inthesteelindustryoverthelastyear()

A.laidoutB.laidupC.laidoffD.laiddown

2.Whenwearrivedatthestation,thetrain_____()

A.alreadypulledout

B.pulledoutalready

C.hasalreadypulledout

D.hadalreadypulledout

3.Anewideabeganto________fromhismindwhenhewasonhiswaybackhome()

A.emergeB.discloseC.concealD.shape

4.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves_____itmeanstobeamanorawoman()

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

5.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,______()

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

6.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch()

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

7.Thequestionis______thefilmisworthseeingornot()

A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.why

8.People'sstatusinsocietyisfrequentlybyhowmuchtheyown()

A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned

9.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

10.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

11.Acar()Jane’scatandspedaway

A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown

12.ThisisthebookIwastellingyoujustnow()

A.aboutthatB.inthatC.inwhichD.aboutwhich

13.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep()

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

14.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

15.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____therebefore,buthehasneverbeenabroad()

A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.beingD.hasgone

16.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere()bythejudge

A.serviceB.sentenceC.crimeD.crisis

17.Withbetterandover-alleducation,peoplebecomemoreandmore______theproblemsofenvironment()

A.decidedonB.focusedonC.absorbedonD.impressedon

18.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____()

A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway

19.I’dratheryou()talkaboutthismatterforthetimebeing

A.don’tB.didn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t

20.Hedidn'tallow______inhisroom.Actuallyhedidnotallowhisfamily_____atall()

A.tosmoke;tosmoke

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.tosmoke;smoking

D.smoking;smoking

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

25.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

26.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

27.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

28.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

四、情景對話(5題)29.67.____()

30.74.____()

31.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

32.68.____()

33.4()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Passage2

Ablackholeiscreatedwhenalargestarburnsout.Likeoursun,starsareunbelievablyhotfurnaces(熔爐)thatburntheirownmatterasfuel.Whenmostofthefuelisusedup,thestarbeginstodie.

Thedeathofastarisnotaquietevent.Firstthereisahugeexplosion.Asitsouterlayerisblastedoffintospace,thedyingstarshinesasbrightlyasabillionsuns.

Aftertheexplosiongravitypullsinwhat'sleftofthestar.Astheoutsideofthestarsinkstowardthecenter,thestargetssmallerandsmaller.Thematerialthestarismadeofbecomestightlypackedtogether.Astarissodensethatateaspoonofmatterfromitweighsbillionofpounds.

Themorethestarshrinks,thestrongerthegravityinsideitbecomes.Soonthestarisverytiny,andthegravitypullingitinisunbelievablystrong.Infact,thegravityissostrongthatitevenpullslightintothestar!Sinceallthelightispulledin,nonecangoout.Thestarbecomesblackwhenthereisnolight.Thenablackholeisborn!

That'swhatweknowaboutblackholes.Whatwedon'tknowisthis:Whathappensinsideablackholeafterthestarhasbeensqueezedintoatinyball?Doesitkeepgettingsmallerandsmallerforever?Suchapossibilityishardtoimagine.

Butiftheblackholedoesn'tkeepshrinking,whathappenstoit?Somescientiststhinkblackholesarelikedoorwaystoanotherworld.Theysaythatasthestardisappearsfromouruniverse,itgoesintoanotheruniverse.Inotherwordsablackholeinouruniversecouldturnintoawhiteholeinadifferentuniverse.Astheblackholeswallowslight,thewhiteholeshinesbrightly—somewhereelse.Butwhere?Adifferentplace,perhaps,oradifferenttime—manyyearsinthepastorfuture.

Couldyoutravelthroughablackhole?Rightnow,no.Nothingweknowofcouldgointoablackholewithoutbeingcrushed.Sofarthetimebeing,blackholesmustremainamystery.

Blackholesareamystery—butthathasn'tstoppedscientistsfromdreamingaboutthem.Onescientistsuggestedthatinthefuturewemightmakeuseofthepowerofblackholes.TheywouldsupplyallofEarth'senergyneeds,withplentytospare.Anotherscientistwonderedifablackholecouldsomedaybeusedtoswallowearthlywaste—asortofhugewastedisposal(處理)inthesky!

Whenthestarbeginstodie()

A.thereisnofuelleftinit

B.itsouterlayergoesintospacefirs

C.ahugeexplosionwillhappen

D.itdoesn'tgiveofflightanylonger

35.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat()

A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture

B.itwillbetheworld’smostpopularperfume

C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds

D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes

36.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheblindman()

A.Oneshouldalwayslovesunnydays

B.Oneshouldtreasurewhatislostinlife

C.Oneshouldenjoythechangesinlife

D.Oneshouldvaluewhatlifehasgivenhim

37.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_______()

A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition

B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment

C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult

D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup

38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneoftechnologists'concerns

B.Theprintedwordsandvisualpicturescopyrealityinmuchthesameway

C.TVviewershavenotroublemakingawisechoice

D.Phototechnologyhasn'tchangedpeople'sviewofreality

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C去年鋼鐵行業有數百萬人遭到了解雇。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Clayout:擺出,展開,安排;layup:貯存,因病(或傷殘)臥床,自找(麻煩);layoff:解雇,停止;laydown:放下,停止使用,中斷,規定,制定。根據句意可知,選C

2.D當我們到達車站時,火車已經開走了。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】D根據句意可知,pullout表示的動作發生在arrived表示的動作之前,所以主句應用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某個時間或某個動作發生之前已經完成的動作。故選D

3.A在回家的路上,一個新想法開始從他的腦海中浮現。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aemerge:出現,浮現,常與介詞from搭配;disclose:揭露,透露,泄露;conceal:隱藏,隱瞞;shape:塑造,影響……的發展。根據句意可知,選A

4.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,主句的謂語動詞areredefining后面缺少賓語,所以空處引導的是一個賓語從句。在賓語從句中,動詞means之后又缺少賓語,因此應用what來引導。故選D

5.D這里曾經有一座高塔,不是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】D當陳述句部分是therebe結構時,反意疑問句部分應用there。當陳述句部分含有usedto時,反意疑問句部分應用usedn’t或didn’t。因此,空處應填didn’tthere或usedn’tthere。故選D

6.CC句意:意識到自己沒有足夠的錢,也不想向父親借,他決定賣掉手表。非謂語動詞題。and前后要連接兩個并列成分,前者是realizing,后面也應該是現在分詞。分詞的否定形式應在分詞前加not。故選C

7.BB分析句子結構可知,is之后為表語從句。從句成分上完整,但意義上不完整,缺少是否的含義,所以應用whether引導,與后面的ornot構成固定結構whether…ornot。if一般不引導表語從句,故可排除。故選B

8.A人們的社會地位常常由他們擁有多少財富來衡量。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ameasure:估量,衡量;examine:檢查;test:試驗,測試;question:詢問,審問。根據句意可知,選A

9.A很多人認為越有錢就越幸福,但事實并非如此。

[考點]比較等級

【精析】A本題考查the+比較級…,the+比較級…這一句型,表示越……,就越……。又因為happy屬于輔音字母+y結尾的雙音節詞,其比較級應變y為i,再加-er,即happier。根據句意可知,選A

10.D如果一個國家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就會增長。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,country和will之間為定語從句,修飾先行詞country,且空處在定語從句中充當birthrate的定語,所以關系詞應用表示所屬關系的whose。故選D

11.A一輛轎車撞倒了簡的貓之后逃跑了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Arunover:撞倒;runinto:偶遇,撞見;runthrough:排練,瀏覽;rundown:降低,減少

12.D這就是我剛剛跟你說的那本書。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D當定語從句前有介詞時,不能用that引導,排除選項A和B。tellabout為固定用法,意為講述;tell與in構不成搭配。故選D

13.A句意:你在我睡覺的時候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的,體貼的;considerable意為相當大(或多)的;considered意為考慮過的,深思熟慮的;considering相當于介詞,意為鑒于,考慮到,顧及。根據句意應選A

14.B我們應該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:忽視,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據句意可知,選B

15.B他說了很多關于美國的事情,就好像自己以前去過美國一樣,但是他從來都沒出過國。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據句意可知,asif引導的條件句是對過去情況的虛擬,所以應用過去完成時。故選B

16.B這個人被發現有罪,法官給了他一個重判。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bservice:服務;sentence:句子,宣判,判決;crime:犯罪;crisis:危機。根據句意可知,選B

17.B句意:隨著人們教育水平的提高,人們越來越關注環境問題。詞組辨析題。focuson:集中于;decideon:決定;impressonsb.sth.:使某人銘記某事物,使某人深深意識到某事物;absorb不能與on搭配。根據句意選B

18.B[翻譯]早上有大霧,因此沒有一架飛機可以起飛。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Bgetthrough意為通過,度過,做完;takeoff意為起飛,離開,脫下;pullout意為離開,撤離,拔出;breakaway意為脫離,放棄,逃跑。根據句意可知應選B

19.B我寧愿你暫時不要談論這件事。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwouldrather+從句是一個常用的虛擬語氣句型。forthetimebeing意為暫時,目前,所以從句謂語應用過去時來表示對現在情況的虛擬,意為寧愿……,還是……好些。故選B

20.B他不允許在他的房間內抽煙。實際上他根本不允許他的家人抽煙。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Ballow意為允許,許可,后面可直接接動名詞作賓語,即allowdoingsth.意為允許做某事。allowsb.todosth.意為允許某人做某事。故選B

21.CK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

25.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應用其復數形式abilities

26.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學生的表現感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied

27.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據空前的was可知,空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應使用disappointing

28.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據空前的a可知,此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

29.E

30.B

31.C

32.E

33.A

34.C[考點]事實細節題

【精析】C根據第二段前兩句Thedeathofastar…Firstthereisahugeexplosion.可知,當恒星開始消亡時會有一場巨大的爆炸。故選C

35.A[考點]事實細節題

【精析】A根據最后一段第二句‘Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!’shesaid…可知,香奈兒女士認為不用香水的女人是沒有未來的,而女人們相信了這一點,因此香奈兒五號香水一上市便成了世界上最流行的香水,所以香奈兒香水的發行理念就是不用香水的女人是沒有未來的。故選A

36.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D

題干大意是:作者從盲人身上學到了什么?由第九段Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife(我從來沒有想到一個盲人可以如此享受美妙的生活)和第十段FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme

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