2022年山西省忻州市統招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamishewastoocareless（）

A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof

2.Canyoudoourworkbetterwith（）moneyand（）people

A.lesser；fewerB.less；fewerC.little；lessD.few;less

3.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon（）

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

4.Shewasseen__________thattheatrejustnow（）

A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering

5.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork_____bytheendofnextyear（）

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

6.Itisurgentthattheseriouslywoundedsoldier（）tothewarhospitalatonce

A.istobesentB.wassentC.mustbesentD.besent

7.Unfortunately,hedidn'ttoreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit（）

A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen

8.（）,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomateramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

9.Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone_______（）

A.exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy

B.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy

C.exceptitistwiceasheavy

D.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy

10.Thehuntsmancaughtonlyaofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods（）

A.gazeB.glareC.glimpseD.stare

11.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow（）

A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather

12.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon（）

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

13.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,butanoneteachesyoualot（）

A.affirmativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

14.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto（）thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

15.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclared______.

A.anobservation

B.areservation

C.apreservation

D.aconservation

16.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable（）

A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe

17.Youshouldunderstandthatsometimesothersdon'tmeantohurtourfeelings,andtheyarejusttoostraight（）

A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.onbusinessD.bymistake

18.Theteacherisverytotheneedsofherstudentsandshecanadaptherteachingveryflexibly（）

A.significantB.sensitiveC.seriousD.sincere

19.Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold（）

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

20.Alexandertriedtogethisworkinthemedicalcircles（）

A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

25.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

26.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

27.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

28.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

四、情景對話(5題)29.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

30.67.____（）

31.69.____（）

32.72.____（）

33.73.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Passage4

YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Orwhatiftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfirst?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted（顛覆）foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongeroneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'？Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage（）

A.TheimportanceofIloveyou

B.ThemeaningofIloveyou

C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

35.Passage3

Fillingincompanyapplicationformscanbecomeaboringandrepetitivetask，yetanycarelessnessonanapplicant'spartcandrawanegativereactionfromreaders.Eachcompanyororganizationusuallyusesitsownspeciallydesignedformthat，althoughitgenerallyasksforthesamebasicinformation，mayvaryindetail.Consequentlythesuggestionsbelowapplymainlytotheapproachyoushouldtakeratherthansuggestwhatyoushouldwrite.

—Whenvisitingfutureemployers,alwayscarryyourpersonaldatarecordwithyousothatyoucanreadilysearchfordetailssuchasdates,telephonenumbers,andotherusefulinformation.

—Treateveryapplicationformasthoughitisthefirstoneyouarecompleting.Writecarefullyandneatly.

—Usewordsthatdescribetheresponsibilityanddifferentaspectsofeachjobyouhaveheldratherthanlistonlythedutiesyouperformed.

—Particularlydescribesocialactivitiesthatshowyourinvolvementinthecommunity,oractivitiesinwhichyouheldateachingorcoachingrole.

—Payparticularattentionifthereisasectionontheformthatasksyoutocommentonhowyoureducationandpastexperiencehaveespeciallypreparedyoufortheposition.

—Thinkthisthroughverycarefullybeforeyouwritesothatwhatyousayshowsanaturalprogressionfrompastexperiencetothejobyouareapplyingfor.Ifyoucan，andiftheyfitnaturally，addafewwordstodemonstratehowthepositionfitsyouroverallcareerplan

Thefirstsentenceofthepassagemeansthat（）

A.youmayhavetofillinalongapplicationform

B.thefilling-inofanapplicationformtakesmuchtime

C.anyslighterrorinthetiringfilling-inoftheformsshouldbeavoided

D.applicationformsareusuallydifficulttoreadandrequiregoodskillstofillin

36.Whatisonespecialpointoflasers（）

A.It’spossibletostorethelightbeam

B.Thegasesareheatedandcooled

C.Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers

D.Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream

37.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.

Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.

Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling

Manypost-80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause_________（）

A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids

B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

C.theyarebusywiththeirwork

D.theyhavenomoney

38.Whydoesadecreaseinpricescauseanincreaseindemand（）

A.Producersmakefewergoodswhenpricesarelow

B.Consumersbuyfewergoodswhenpricesarelow

C.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarelow

D.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B他考試不及格的原因是他太粗心。

［考點］表語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處引導一個表語從句，且從句成分完整。當主語是reason時，常用that引導表語從句，而不用because。for：因為，由于，引導原因狀語從句；becauseof：因為，為介詞短語，其后常跟名詞或代詞。另外，也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定句型，意為……的原因是……。故選B

2.B你能用更少的錢和更少的人把我們的工作做得更好嗎?

［考點］固定用法

【精析】B本題考查比較級的用法。其中，money是不可數名詞，所以要用little的比較級less來修飾；people表示復數概念，所以要用few的比較級fewer來修飾。故選B

3.B我們應該暫時擱置分歧，討論一下我們的共同之處。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway：收起，把……放回原處；putaside：把……撇開不理，忽視；putoff：推遲，拖延；putforward：提出。根據句意可知，選B

4.C剛才有人看到她進了那家劇院。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C有些感官動詞如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作賓補，也可跟現在分詞作賓補。不定式作賓補時表示完整的動作（已完成），且在被動語態中，不定式中的to不能省略；現在分詞作賓補時表示未完成的動作（正在進行）。根據句意剛才有人看到她進了那家劇院可知，enter這個動作已經完成，所以應用不定式toenter。故選C

5.C北京市長稱，所有的建設工作將會在明年年底之前完成。

［考點］動詞時態和語態

【精析】C根據句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，此處表示到將來這一時間點之前已經完成了某事，所以應用將來完成時，即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據句意可知，work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以從句應用將來完成時的被動形式，即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

6.D重傷的士兵要馬上送到戰地醫院，這非常緊急。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D在Itis/was+形容詞+主語從句的結構中，形容詞表示建議、命令、要求、驚異和失望等時，從句要用虛擬語氣，謂語形式為should+動詞原形,should可以省略。故選D

7.A不幸的是，在簽協議之前他沒有花費時間認真閱讀那份協議。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Abother:打擾，費力，bothertodosth.意為花費時間、精力做某事；disturb：打擾，妨礙，后面一般直接跟賓語，不跟不定式；occur:發生，出現,occurtosb.意為某人突然想起；happen:發生，happentodosth.意為碰巧做某事。根據句意可知，選A

8.A不管這個故事多么有趣，我都抽不出時間來看。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思，都可引導讓步狀語從句。其基本結構為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個選項中只有A項符合該結構。故選A

9.D句意：第二個箱子幾乎和第一個一樣，除了重量是它的兩倍。狀語從句題。twiceasheavy表示兩倍重，exceptfor后面不能跟從句，要用exceptthat

10.C【翻譯】在那只鹿跑進樹林之前,獵人只是瞥了它一眼。［考點］詞義辨析Cgaze:注視,指由于好奇、感嘆等原因而長時間目不轉睛地看;glare:瞪眼,指怒目而視;glimpse:短促地看一眼,一瞥,常與catch連用,構成固定搭配catchaglimpseof,意為“略微一瞥”;stare:凝視,指由于好奇、驚訝、贊嘆等原因而瞪大眼睛長時間直接地注視。根據句意和搭配可知,選C。

11.A［翻譯］我很少見到父親像現在這樣因為我取得的進步而如此高興。

［考點］固定搭配

均不符合句意

12.B我們應該暫時擱置分歧，討論一下我們的共同之處。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway：收起，把……放回原處；putaside：忽視，把……放在一邊；putoff：推遲，拖延；putforward：提出。根據句意可知，選B

13.B肯定的答復會讓你感覺良好，但否定的答復會讓你學到許多。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Baffirmative：肯定的，同意的；negative：否定的，消極的；objective：客觀的；subjective：主觀的。根據句意可知，選B

14.B這場會議的目的是增進亞洲國家之間的友誼。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高，增大；promote：促進，促銷；raise：抬高，撫養；increase：增加，提高。根據句意可知，選B

15.D【翻譯】這個珍禽巢居的島已被宣布為自然保護區。［考點］詞義辨析Dobservation：觀察，觀測，監視；reservation：預訂；preservation：保護，維護，保存，強調“收藏、保存”，使之完好無損或質量不變；conservation：保存，(對環境、歷史文物、藝術品等的)保護。根據句意可知，選D。

16.A這家餐館每逢周末生意都很好，所以我今天要打電話預訂個座位。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Areserve:預訂；deserve:應受，應得，值得；preserve:保護，保存；observe:觀察。根據句意，選A

17.A你需要明白，有時別人并不是故意要傷害我們的感情，他們只是太過直率了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aonpurpose：故意，有意地；byaccident：偶然，意外；onbusiness：出差；bymistake：錯誤地，無意中。根據句意可知，選A

18.B這位老師對學生們的需求非常敏感，并且能靈活地改變教學方法以適應學生們的需求。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsignificant：有意義的；sensitive：敏感的，besensitivetosth.為固定搭配，意為對……敏感的、靈敏的，符合題意；serious：嚴肅的，認真的；sincere：真誠的。故選B

19.A我認為這款軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Aappropriate意為適當的，常用于beappropriateforsb.（適合某人）和beappropriatetodo（做……是合適的）結構中。故選A

20.D亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫學界得到認可。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D由句意可知，hiswork和recognize之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞形式，作賓語補足語，表示被動。故選D

21.JK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發來的關于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態。由時間狀語yesterday可知，本句應用一般過去時表示過去發生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received

25.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據空前的介詞for可知，此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動名詞形式complaining

26.applicationsapplications題意：經理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply（申請）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數詞twenty修飾，故應用復數形式

27.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對學生的表現感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied

28.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應該提前知道你們的計劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,sugges