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2022年四川省眉山市統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Intermsofartisticvalue,itishardtosaythatonecountry’sartformisgreaterthan_____ofanother()
A.thatB.oneC.itD.this
2.Howtodisposethenuclearwasteisapressingproblemforscientistsandpoliticiansalike()
A.outB.ofC.onD.after
3.Wasitinthatsmallroom()theyfoundtheimportantdocument
A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.that
4.ThisisthesecondtimethatMr,Smith_____theGreatWall,thefirsttimebeingtenyearsago()
A.visitedB.wouldhavevisitedC.hasvisitedD.isvisiting
5.Thisarticle______moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()
A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor
6.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight,fortheofthewarningofanearthquake()
A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration
7.IfJackieisassickasyousay,she______seeadoctorassoonaspossible.
A.hasbetterB.hadbetterC.hasratherD.wouldrather
8.Itdidnotstopraining_____afterthefootballmatchwasover()
A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.as
9.Radio,televisionandpressare________ofconveyingnewsandinformation()
A.themostthreecommonmeans
B.thethreemostcommonmeans
C.themostcommonthreemeans
D.threethemostcommonmeans
10.Thecloseryoulivetoaschool,________itisthatyourchildwillgetaplacethere()
A.themorelikelyB.thelesslikelyC.themoreD.theless
11.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________thehelplessnessofthewomandriveronthecountryroad()
A.resultedfromB.madeupC.turnedoutD.addedto
12.Whenyoustayinaforeigncountryforsometime,youwillgetusedtothelocalpeople’s_____oflife()
A.ruleB.habitC.wayD.tradition
13.Wemustfindawaytocutprices()reducingourprofitstoomuch
A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for
14.Thisisthebookin______Fosterdescribedhisexperienceofthewar.
A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which
15.PleaseyourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()
A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove
16.moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()
A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive
17._____suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However
18.Thefirethat__________yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath()
A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout
19.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived()
A.twenty-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.twenty-thirds
20.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable()
A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
25.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
26.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
27.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
28.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
四、情景對話(5題)29.75.____()
30.3()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
31.73.____()
32.2()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
33.Woman:11
Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.
Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?
Man:TCL.
Woman:12
Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.
Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.
Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.
Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.
Man:13
Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.
Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?
Woman:Er…Allright.
Man:15
Woman:Thanks.
A.ThepriceisOK.
B.Hereisthemoney.
C.CanIhelpyou?
D.Whatcolourdolike?
E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?
G.Butit’stooexpensive
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Apictureremainsontheretinafor_____()
A.6secondsB.1secondC.16secondsD.1/6ofasecond
35.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.
Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjury.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.
Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.(81)Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries
Accordingtothepassage,only_____treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts()
A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young
36.TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!
AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmericVWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.
Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.
Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall
AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug()
A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction
B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving
C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive
D.becauseitissafe
37.Whyisitadvisedtobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold()
A.It’seasiertobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold
B.Theyarelesslikelytorunaway
C.Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings
D.It’seasierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters
38.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesMentalRetirementmean()
A.Peoplewanttoretireatanearlyage
B.Peoplehavetoretireearlierthanthey’veexpected
C.People’smentalfunctionsdeclinewhiletheyarestillworking
D.People’smemoriesandreasoningabilitiesdeclineiftheyarenotworking
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A就藝術價值而言,很難說一個國家的藝術形式比另一個國家的藝術形式更好。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Athat常用來指代上文提到的單數可數名詞或不可數名詞;one表示同類人或事物中的任何一個,表示泛指;it指代上文提到的同一個事物;this常用來指代下文將要提及的單數可數名詞或不可數名詞。本句為避免重復,應用that替代前面的artform。another指的是anothercountry。故選A
2.BBdispose表示清除,去掉,處理時,其后的介詞應用of,構成disposeof短語,意為處理,解決
3.D他們是在那個小房間內發現那份重要文件的嗎?本題考查強調句型。強調句型的一般句式為:It+be+被強調部分+that從句。一般疑問句將be提前。本句中inthatsmallroom是被強調部分。注意本句是強調句的一般疑問句式。故選D
4.C
5.AA。callfor:呼吁,需要;allowfor:考慮到;carefor:照顧,喜歡;applyfor:申請。根據句意可知,選A
6.D在整個地震警報期間,大家必須待在空曠的地方,特別是在夜間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddonation:捐贈,捐贈物;domination:統治,控制;destination:目的地;duration:期間,持續時間,fortheduration是固定搭配,意為在整個……期間。根據句意和搭配可知,選D
7.B【翻譯】如果杰基病得像你說的那樣,她最好盡快去看醫生。[考點]詞義辨析Bhadbetterdosth.:最好做某事,此短語常用于給別人的建議;wouldratherdosth.:寧愿做某事;沒有hasbetterdosth.和hasratherdosth.這兩種搭配。根據句意可知,選B。
8.B
9.B收音機、電視和報刊是傳遞新聞和信息最為普遍的三種方式。
[考點]限定詞詞序
【精析】Bcommon的最高級形式為themostcommon。如果有幾個詞同時修飾一個名詞時,排列順序大致為:冠詞、序數詞、基數詞、表示性質的形容詞、表示顏色和材料的形容詞,所以本題中three應放在mostcommon前,the應放在three前,最后為中心詞。由此可知,選B
10.A你住得離某個學校越近,你的孩子就越有可能進入該校上學。
[考點]比較等級
【精析】Athe+比較級…,the+比較級…結構表示越……,就越……。根據句意和常識可知,住得離某個學校越近,孩子就越有可能進入該學校。likely(可能的)的比較級形式是morelikely。故選A
11.D晚上的時候汽車在鄉村公路上突然發生故障,而且大雨加劇了這位女司機的無助。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dresultfrom:起因于,由……造成(用結果作句子主語);makeup:編造,化妝;turnout:結果是,證明是;addto:增加,增添(某種情緒或品質)。根據句意可知,選D
12.C當你在國外待一段時間之后,你就會習慣當地人的生活方式。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crule:規則,規章,條例;habit:習慣,習性,嗜好;way:方式,方法,wayoflife意為生活方式;tradition:傳統,慣例。根據句意,選C
13.A我們必須找到在不降低太多利潤的前提下降低價格的方法。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Awithout:不,沒有;despite:盡管,不管;with:用,隨著,和……一起;for:為了。根據句意可知,選A
14.D
15.D請把你的外套從座位上拿開,這樣我就可以坐下了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dmove:移動,是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉移;shift:轉移,移動,改變位置,側重指使某物在方向或位置上發生變動;transfer:轉讓,轉移,一般表示轉送或移交遷移;remove:拿走,搬開,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結構中,意為把某物從某地移開、拿走。根據句意可知,選D
16.A如果給她更多的時間,她肯定會把這件事做得更好。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,此處考查非謂語動詞作條件狀語。根據句意并結合選項可知,she和give是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以空處應用過去分詞形式,表示被動意義。故選A
17.C無論你提什么建議,他都置之不理。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Cwhatever=nomatterwhat,引導讓步狀語從句,其后常接名詞,意為無論什么。however=nomatterhow,其后常接形容詞或副詞,意為不管怎樣,無論如何。由空后的名詞suggestions可知,應選C
18.D昨天發生的火災造成至少十人死亡。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開,折斷;breakup:結束,打碎;breakdown:失敗,(機器等)不能運轉;breakout:(戰爭、火災等)突然發生,爆發。根據句意可知,選D
19.C當史密斯先生到達那里時,他發現他三分之二的朋友都已經到了。
[考點]數詞的用法
【精析】C分數詞由基數詞和序數詞構成,分子用基數詞,分母用序數詞。當分子大于1時,作分母的序數詞要用復數形式,所以三分之二的正確表達形式為two-thirds。故選C
20.A這家餐館每逢周末生意都很好,所以我今天要打電話預訂個座位。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Areserve:預訂;deserve:應受,應得,值得;preserve:保護,保存;observe:觀察。根據句意,選A
21.FK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應先轉變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
25.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
26.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據空前的介詞for可知,此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining
27.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據空前的a可知,此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
28.applicationsapplications題意:經理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數詞twenty修飾,故應用復數形式
29.A
30.E
31.E
32.D
33.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B
34.DD事實細節題。從文章第三段第二句…apictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-si
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