2022-2023學年江西省上饒市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

5.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

6.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

12.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

17.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

19.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

21.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

22.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

23.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

24.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

25.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

27.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

28.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

29.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

30.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

二、漢譯英(10題)31.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland（摔斷了腿）.

32.在當今時代，人們越來越多地依靠計算機來解決各種各樣的難題。

33.那位演員一到賓館我就給你打電話。

34.（沒有意義）inarguingfurther.

35.（至于這個新計劃）,nothinghasbeendecidedyet.

36.我不知道在1000個，也許2000個孩子中，是否有一個這樣的孩子，也能干好這件事。

37.只要我們繼續努力，就能提前完成任務。

38.我確信她的英語知識對這項工作來說是足夠的。

39.如果你想勝任未來的工作，就必須掌握一門外語。

40.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim（提前）whatyouaregoingtodo.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

42.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

43.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

44.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

45.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

46.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

47.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

48.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

49.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

50.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.

A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It

52.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with

53.Whatalovelyday,__.?

A．doesn'tit

B．isn'tit

C．hasn'tit

D．won'tit

54."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard．"

"_______．"

A．Sohaveherbrothers

B．Soherbrothershave

C．Herbrothershavetoo

D．Sohavebeenherbrothers

55.9.Mymoney______.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A.hasrunoutofB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout

56.—I‘vgotthisreallypainfulear.—Howlong_______you?

A.doesitbother

B.wasitbothering

C.woulditbother

D.hasitbeenbothering

57.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion.

A．in

B.under

C.of

D.with

58.--HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?

--Well,hisfatherseems__withhisresults.

A．pleasing

B．please

C．pleased

D．toplease

59.

60.Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossibleA.tosetup

B.tohavebeensetup

C.tobesetup

D.beingsetup

五、閱讀理解(10題)61."Isuspectthatyourbusinesswillstartthatwaytoo."inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.Idoubtyouwillstartabusinessinthesameway

B.Idon'tbelieveyourbusinesswillsucceedifyoustartthatway

C.Ithinkitislikelyyoustartabusinessthatway

D.Ihavenoideaifyouwillstartabusinessthatway

62.

ThesizeoftheAmitywasabout______.

A.250tonsB.450tonsC.650tonsD.950tons

63.

Theauthorimpliesthatthemodernsuburbis

A.quietandresidential

B.veryruralincharacter

C.confusedandovergrown

D.muchlikeasmalltown

64.Youshouldtake______steps(步驟)beforeyoubuyacomputer.

A.fiveB.sixC.fourD.seven

65.Accordingtothepassage,anyvacationsfromthinkingshouldbetaken______.

A.severaltimesthroughouttheyear

B.duringspringandfall

C.duringthesummer

D.asseldomaspossible

66.

Theunderlinedword"they"inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphrefersto______.

A.birdsandparasites

B.birdsandsheep

C.parasitesandsheep

D.sheep,birdsandparasites

67.PassageTwoRegularexercisecanhelpyoubuildstrongermuscles,shakeoffillnesses?andmakeyourclothesfitawholelotbetter.Butthere’sanotherbenefit:evenmoderateexercise10seemstotakeyearsoffyourage.Ofcourse,youcantchangeyourage,butexercisecanimproveyourhealthsothatyoulookandfeelyoungerthanyouare.Exercisegivesyoumoreenergy.Exercisefiresupyourbrainandbodysoyoufeelmoreenergetic.Exerciseputsyourbodyinastateofexcitement,whichmeansmorevitalityandagreatersenseofwellbeing.Dailytasksbecomelesstiringandrequirelesseffort.It’sthekindofenergythatmakesyoufeellikeyouareadecadeortwoyounger.Exercisekeepsyourskinsoftandglowing.Researchersstudiedasmallgroupofadultsbetweenages20and84.Thefrequentexerciserswhowereoverage40hadskinthatresembledtheyoungerskinofpeopleintheir20sand30s.Thedifferencehadnothingtodowithsunexposure,whichwouldageyourskinfaster,reportedtheresearchteam,theyguessthatexercisecreatesbodysubstancesthathelpslowaginginskin,thoughtheysaymoreresearchisneededtolearnhowexerciseworks.Moreover,exercisehelpsyousleepsoundly.Restfulsleepislikeafountainofyouth,andexercisehelpsyouachieveit.Researchshowsthatregularexercisersfallasleepmoreeasilyandaremorelikelyto7experiencedeepsleep.Exercisetiresyouout,sure,butthere’svmoretoitthanthat.Sleepingwellhelpsallthesystemsinyourbodyfunctionoptimally,sodyou’relesslikelytosuffersleeplessness.Arecentstudyfindsthatgettingatleast150minutesofexerciseperweekimprovessleepqualityby65%.Whatdoweknowaboutsunexposureaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itleadstofasteraginginskin

B.Itencouragesmoreexercise

C.Itmakestheexercisersweat

D.Itcreatesbodysubstances

68.

Accordingtothepassage,abartereconomycanleadto______.

A.rapidspeedoftransactions

B.misunderstandings

C.inflation

D.difficultiesforthetraders

69.PassageThreeThereisnocreaturethatdoesnotneedsleeporcompleteresteveryday.Ifyouwanttoknowwhy,justtrygoingwithoutsleepforalongperiodoftime.Youwilldiscoverthatyourmindandbodywouldbecometootiredtoworkproperly.Youwouldbecomeirritableandfindithardtothinkclearlyorconcentrateonyourwork.Sosleepisquitesimplythetimewhenthecellsofyourbodyrecoverfromtheworkofthedayandbuildupsuppliesofenergyforthenextperiodofactivity.Oneofthethingsweallknowaboutsleepisthatweareunconsciousinsleep.Wedonotknowwhatisgoingonaroundus.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthebodystopsallactivity.Theimportantorganscontinuetoworkduringsleep,butmostofthebodyfunctionsaresloweddown.Forexample,ourbreathingbecomessloweranddeeper.Theheartbeatsmoreslowly,andthebloodpressureislower.Ourarmsandlegsbecomelimp(柔軟的)andmusclesareatrest.Itwouldbeimpossibleforourbodytorelaxtosuchanextentifwewereawake.Sosleepdoesforuswhatthemostquietrestcannotdo.Yourbodytemperaturebecomeslowerwhenyouareasleep,whichisthereasonpeoplegotosleepundersomekindofcovers.Andeventhoughyouareunconscious,manyofyourreflexes(反射動作)stillwork.Forinstance,ifsomeonetickles(使覺得癢)yourfoot,youwillputitawayinyoursleep，orevenbrushaflyfromyourforehead.Youdothesethingswithoutknowingit.Ifyoudon,thaveasmuchsleepasyourbodyneeds,youwill_________.

A.workproperly

B.thinkclearly

C.keepyourattentiononyourwork

D.easilygetangry

70.

Thisisastoryabout______.

A.auselessadvertisement

B.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisement

C.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrella

D.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner

六、作文(1題)71.假設你的朋友叫楊立，是優秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現在讀高二，是班長，是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數學;愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學校游泳隊隊員;經常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數為100左右。

參考答案

1.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

2.D

3.C

4.D

5.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

6.D

7.C

8.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

9.B

10.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

11.A

12.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。

13.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

14.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

15.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

16.D

17.D

18.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

19.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

20.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

21.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

22.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

23.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

28.C

29.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

30.D

31.brokehisleg

32.Inouragepeopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.Inourage,peopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.

33.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.

34.Thereisnopoint

35.Astothenewplan

36.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousandmaybetwothousandwhocandoitthewayithastobedone.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousand,maybetwothousand,whocandoitthewayithastobedone.

37.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhardwecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．Solongaswecontinuetoworkhard，wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．

38.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.

39.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.

40.inadvance

41.economical

42.will(shall)havelearned

43.gloomy

44.proposal

45.electricity

46.midnight

47.economical

48.classify

49.carelessness

50.enlarge

51.B

52.C19．答案為C

因為沒有資金，這個試驗以失敗告終。for可表原因。

53.B感嘆句的反義疑問句要用be的一般現在式。若是對人的感嘆，主語用人稱代詞；若是對事物的感嘆，主語用it。疑問部分一律用否定式。

54.A

55.B9．答案為B

我的錢用完了。你能借我點嗎?runout“用完”，主語一般為物，無需用被動語態，runoutof“用完，耗盡”，后需接賓語，主語一般是人。

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