2023年四川省達州市統招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview（）

A.didIrealize

B.Ididrealize

C.Ihaverealized

D.haveIrealized

2.Thelittlegirljumped_____thedoortowelcomeherfather（）

A.fromB.behindC.frombehindD.fromon

3.ThecollegeisplanningtooffermoreEnglishcoursesto（）theneedsofbeginnersofEnglish

A.meetwithB.meetC.supplyD.satisfywith

4._______,shefailedagaininthetestandfeltverydepressed（）

A.Assheworkedhard

B.Hardassheworked

C.Sincesheworkedhard

D.Hardsincesheworked

5.Itisalready9o’clock,butshestilldidnot______（）

A.comeoutB.comeupC.showupD.turnout

6.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,OliverTwistisaverygoodexample（）

A.ofwhichB.aboutwhomC.inwhichD.ofwhom

7.SpeakerA:Well,it’sgettinglate.Maybewecouldgettogethersometime.

SpeakerB:______（）

A.Soundsgood.I’llgiveyouacall

B.Takeiteasy

C.Nicetoseeyouback

D.Yes,I’veenjoyedit

8.Itwas____shespokehatIhadrealizedshewasn'tEnglish（）

A.untilB.unlessC.notuntilD.notunless

9.Everyboyandeverygirltheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney（）

A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting

10.Couldyoutellme______toflyfromChicagotoNewYork（）

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

11.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading（）newspaper,with（）inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

12.Heis（）toknowtheresultoftheexamhehadyesterday

A.anxiousB.puzzledC.pleasantD.worried

13.Thedoctorsuggestedthatshe______forthetimebeing.

A.willnotsmoke

B.notsmoke

C.wouldnotsmoke

D.didnotsmoke

14.Mr.Morgancanbeverysadthoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful（）

A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself

15.Technologyhasindeedhadadirect____onourlifetoday（）

A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role

16.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely_____toenduretheclimateandotherhardships（）

A.hardB.roughC.toughD.fierce

17.Teachersatouruniversity______topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear（）

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

18.Notuntilthemid-12thcentury______asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage（）

A.Portugalemerged

B.Portugalhademerged

C.didPortugalemerge

D.hadPortugalemerged

19.HerEnglishisverygood.ShecanspeakEnglishbetterthan________inhergrade（）

A.anyoneB.theoneC.anyoneelseD.otherstudent

20.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you'dbetterleave_______thebackdoor（）

A.fromB.inC.atD.with

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

25.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

26.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

27.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

28.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

四、情景對話(5題)29.73.____（）

30.72.____（）

31.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

32.3（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

33.68.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Passage2

Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivehimshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughts（干旱）andfloods.

Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.

Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire（帝國）.Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation（饑餓）.

Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.

Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,theraincausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert

Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan_______（）

A.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthem

B.keephimfromthehotsunshine

C.enablehimtobuildwarships

D.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods

35.About2percentofAmericanstudentsarenowtaughtathome.Educatorsareconfusedabouthowthisgrowingpracticeshouldberegulated,andalsowonderwhetherchildrenwhoarenotfullyregisteredinschoolshouldgetsomepublicservices.Theissueshowshowdimthelinebetweenpublicandprivateeducationcanbecome,evenwhenthatprivateeducationisdeliveredathome.

Probablyabouthalftheparentswhoteachathomearereligiouslymotivatedanduselessonsbymail（orInternet）fromchurchschools.Perhapsanadditionalfourthhavesomedoubtsaboutpubliceducation,thinkschoolsareunsafeorthefactthattheirchildrenhavespecialneedsthatregularschoolsdon’tmeet.Insomecases,parentshome-schooltoescapecompulsory（義務）education;theydoleastteachingwhilehavingolderchildrencareforyoungersistersorbrothersorworkinhomebusinesses.Althoughchildrenoftenlearnwellathome,weakregulationsinmoststatesmeanthatofficialsrarelychallengeormonitorparentswhosaytheyarehome-schooling.Withgrowingfrequency,however,publicschoolsofferservicestothehome-schooled.Districtsmaypermitthemtoenrollparttimeforinstance;educatorsfearthatotherwisethesechildrencouldlaterreturnfulltimewithseriousacademicweaknesses,andinanycasesomedistrictswantingtoqualifyforstateaidcanbenefitfrompart-timersfillingemptyseats.

HereinHelena,MaryBrownhastaughther12childrenathomewhilemanufacturingclothingthereinhernon-teachinghours.Mrs.Brownsayshermotiveistogivemoretraininginbasics,likephonics（發音學）thanpublicschoolsoffer.Mostofhercurriculumisfromachurchschool,withtestsreturnedbymail.

Twoyearsagoherseventhchild,Andrea,wantingtojoinregularathleticprograms,enrolledatCapitalHighSchool.Andreasoonchangedhermindandcontinuedhomestudy.Butshehadlikedgymandchorus（合唱）,soMrs.Brownaskedthatshebeallowedtocontinueinthemwhiletakingothercoursesathome

Theeducationexpertsworryabout（）

A.whetherhome-schoolingaffectsthegenerallevelofeducation

B.whetherthechildrenstudyingathomeneedhelp

C.whetherfamilyeducationshouldbeabandoned

D.whetherparentsusetherightmethodstoteachchildren

36.Thedifficultyinapplyinginfraredscanningtechnologytoagricultureis（）

A.itshighcost

B.thefinancialproblem

C.thedecreasedproduction

D.thelackofofficialsupport

37.PassageFour

Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.

FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandiftheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.

Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout（）

A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies

B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies

C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents

D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents

38.Itislearnedfromthetextthathighbloodsugarmay________（）

A.encouragebraincellstogrow

B.resultinpoorconcentration

C.affectphysicalactivity

D.leadtomemoryloss

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A直到那天我才意識到，有禮貌在工作面試中的重要性。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】A表示否定的詞not,never,seldom,little等和短語notuntil，notonly,innocase,innotime等在句首時句子要部分倒裝。notuntil后面用一般過去時，故把助動詞did提前即可

2.C【翻譯】小女孩從門后跳出來歡迎她的父親。［考點］詞義辨析Cfrom:從;behind:在……后面;frombehind:從……后面;from一般不與介詞on搭配使用。根據句中的jump可知,小女孩是從門后跳出來的。故選C。

3.B學院正打算開設更多英語課程來滿足英語初學者的需要。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bmeettheneedsof…為固定搭配，意為滿足……的需要

4.B盡管她學習很努力，但她又沒有通過考試，她感覺很沮喪。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B分析句子結構并結合選項可知，空處為讓步狀語從句，應用as引導。當as引導讓步狀語從句時，必須將表語或狀語等提前。本句中應將作狀語的副詞hard提至句首。另外，since：因為，既然，不可引導讓步狀語從句，也不可進行倒裝。故選B

5.CCcomeout：出版，（太陽、月亮或星星）出現；comeup：升起，發生；showup：出現，露面；turnout：生產，結果是。根據句意可知，選C

6.A十九世紀的著名作家查爾斯·狄更斯寫了很多暢銷小說，其中《霧都孤兒》就是一個很好的例子。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，逗號后面是一個非限制性定語從句。引導詞指代的是先行詞novels，OliverTwist與先行詞之間為所屬關系，所以應用介詞of，空處應用ofwhich。故選A

7.A

8.C

9.A每個男孩和女孩都希望他們的父母給他們更多的零花錢。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】Aand連接的兩個單數名詞前若用each,every,no修飾，該名詞短語作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。故選A

10.D你能告訴我乘飛機從芝加哥到紐約要花費多少錢嗎？

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】D根據句中的tell和選項可知,后面是howmuch引導的賓語從句，而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D

11.C我發現她正坐在一個角落里看一份報紙，眼含淚水。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做報紙講和tear做眼淚講時均為可數名詞，故本題選C

12.A他很著急想知道昨天考試的結果。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Abeanxioustodo是固定搭配，意為著急做某事。故選A

13.B【翻譯】醫生建議她暫時不要吸煙。［考點］虛擬語氣B在表示命令、要求、建議等含義的動詞，如suggest,insist,request,order,demand,advise等后接的賓語從句中，從句應用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。根據主句中的suggested(建議)可知，從句應用虛擬語氣。根據句意可知，這里應用其否定形式，即“shouldnot+動詞原形”的形式，should可以省略，所以空處應用(should)notsmoke。故選B。

14.C摩根先生雖然在公眾面前表現得很開心，但是私下里可能非常低落。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbyhimself：獨自地；inperson：親自；inprivate：私下里；沒有asoneself這一搭配。根據句意可知，選C

15.C如今科技的確已經直接影響了我們的生活。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Chaveaneffectonsb./sth.為固定搭配，意為對……有影響。故選C

16.C極地探險家們必須特別能吃苦才能忍受那里的氣候和其他困難。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Chard：硬的，堅固的；rough：粗糙的，不確切的；tough：頑強的，能吃苦耐勞的；fierce：猛烈的，激烈的。根據句意可知，選C

17.D我們大學的老師被要求每年至少發表兩篇研究論文。

［考點］動詞時態和語態

【精析】D根據句中的時間狀語eachyear可知，這里敘述的是一般的事實，因此應用一般現在時。根據句意可知，Teachers與require之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，因此應用被動語態。故選D

18.C直到12世紀中期，葡萄牙才作為一個擁有自己文化和語言的國家出現。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，notuntil是表示否定意義的詞組，位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。根據句意可知，此處用一般過去時，所以助動詞應用did。故選C

19.C她的英語很好。她英語講的比年級其他學生都好。

［考點］代詞的用法

【精析】Canyone中的one可作為代詞或限定詞，既可指人，也可指物，后面常與of一起連用；theone是特指，指代前面提到的同類人或物（可數名詞）中的一個，其復數用theones；anyoneelse：其他人，任何人；D項otherstudent應為otherstudents。根據句意和用法可知，選C

20.A如果你真的需要在會議期間離開，最好從后門離開。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Afrom：從；in：在……里面；at:在（某處）；with：和，與。根據句意可知，選A

21.LK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對學生的表現感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied

25.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據空前的介詞for可知，此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動名詞形式complaining

26.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認為我國迅速的經濟發展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

27.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結構中，指樂意做某事

28.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應填寫effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.D

34.D［考點］事實細節題

【精析】D根據第一段Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways…preventdroughtsandfloods.和第二段第一句…thethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimpor