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2022年黑龍江省雙鴨山市統招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyoursmiracles()
A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked
2.Between2001~2013,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded______55%()
A.byB.forC.toD.in
3.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipsforthreeyears()
A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen
4.Although_____tenyearsago,themachineisstillingoodcondition()
A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making
5.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()
A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available
6.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlytotimeduringthesummervacation()
A.spendB.wasteC.enjoyD.kill
7.I’mnotusedto()inthatimpoliteway
A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken
8.I_______alittleearlier,butImetafriendofmineontheway()
A.shouldarrive
B.wouldbearriving
C.couldhavearrived
D.arrived
9.Justasthesoilispartoftheearth,()theatmosphere
A.asitisB.thesameisC.soisD.andsois
10.Hedidn’tcometothepartylastnight.He_____toseeus()
A.mightnothavewanted
B.couldnothavewanted
C.shouldnothavewanted
D.oughtnottohavewanted
11.Theengineertriedto()theproblemwithseveraldrawings
A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify
12.IwishI_____youatthebirthdaypartyyesterday()
A.metB.hadmetC.wouldmeetD.wouldhavemet
13.A.GB.HC.ID.J
14.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto()comesfirst
A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
15.Herecentlystudiesveryhard;he____themathexam()
A.needn’thavefailed
B.shouldhavefailed
C.mustn’thavefailed
D.couldn’thavefailed
16.Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,()
A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou
17.Theclassroomisquitecleansomewastepaperonthefloor()
A.exceptforB.besidesC.exceptD.without
18.EinsteinenjoyedgreatfameinGermany______hewasexpelledfromGermanybecausehewasaJew()
A.whenB.ifC.asifD.until
19.Whereisthe______writingdesk()
A.charmingroundsmall
B.roundsmallcharming
C.charmingsmallround
D.smallroundcharming
20.Thescientistswantedtokeeppeople_____aboutthebreakthroughintheirexperiment()
A.informB.informingC.informedD.toinform
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
25.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
26.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
27.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
28.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
四、情景對話(5題)29.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
30.72.____()
31.73.____()
32.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
33.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof£100ayear,whichwas______()
A.agreatsum
B.abitofluck
C.asmallsum
D.amoderatesuccess
35.Whydoesadecreaseinpricescauseanincreaseindemand()
A.Producersmakefewergoodswhenpricesarelow
B.Consumersbuyfewergoodswhenpricesarelow
C.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarelow
D.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh
36.Mostsmartphonesallowyoutorunlocation-sharingsoftwarethatusesthephone'SGPScapabilitytoletfriendsandfamilyknowyourexactlocation.Therearelotsofgreatusesforthistechnology.11Somakesureyou'repermittedtouseanapporservice,andpayattentiontohowyouareusingit.Here'resomeimportantpointsyoumayfindhelpful.
Choosewhat'sbestforyou.Somelocation-sharingservicesaregamesthatletyougiveashout-outwhenyou'veturnedupataparticularspot.12Stillotherscontinuetoshareyourlocationuntilyouchangethesetting.Besureyouknowexactlyhowyourservicesharesyourlocation.
Knowwhoyourfriendsare.13Thismeanspeoplecansearchtoseeifyou'reonlineandaddyouasafriend.It'simportanttorememberthatsharingyourlocationwithpeopleyou'venevermetinreallifeisrisky,soyoushouldcarefullymanagefriendrequestsandshareyourlocationonlywithpeopleyouknowandtrust.
14Someservicesautomaticallystopsendingyourlocationafteraperiodoftime,butotherswillsenditforever—untilyoustopit.Reviewyourcontactlistperiodicallyanddeleteanyonetowhomyounolongerfeelcomfortablerevealingyourlocation.
Updateparents.Location-basedservicesareagreatwayforteenstoletparentsknowwheretheyarewithouthavingtocallortext.15Ifyou'reheadinghomelateatnight,youcanalsouseaservicelikeGlympsetoshareyourlocationasyoudrive,sothey'llknowifyouhavecartroubleorgetstuckintraffic
_____________()
A.Checkbackoften
B.Keepsendingyourlocation
C.However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren.
D.Withitshelp,youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem
E.Check-inseaseworriessotheydon'thavetofollowyoureverymove
F.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset
G.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends
37.Inthethirdparagraph,nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformancemeans()
A.anyonewithoutbreakfastdoesimprovehisperformance
B.notgivingpeoplebreakfastimprovesperformance
C.peoplehavingbreakfastdoimprovetheirperformance
D.havingbreakfastdoesnotimproveperformance,either
38.PassageFour
Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.
Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.
(69)Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.
Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurement.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem
Alaserbeamis______()
A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago
B.powerfulandhasmanyuses
C.averyimportantdevice
D.akindoflightfromspace
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B除非你的那個新經濟計劃創造奇跡,否則我們今年將會賠錢。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,unless(除非,如果不)引導了一個條件狀語從句。根據主句謂語動詞willlose可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應用一般現在時表將來,即遵循主將從現的原則。故選B
2.A句意:2001年到2013年間,海外游客的數量增長了55%。本題考查增長了……的表示法。在表示增長、增加、提高、減少、降低等動詞之后常用介詞by+具體數值,所以答案為A
3.D他是唯一一位連續三年獲得獎學金的學生。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態
【精析】D當定語從句的先行詞是oneof+復數名詞時,其后從句的謂語動詞用復數形式,而當one之前有theonly修飾時,謂語動詞應用單數形式。另外,根據時間狀語forthreeyears可知,此處應用現在完成時。故選D
4.C雖然這臺機器是十年前制造的,但它各方面狀況都不錯。
[考點]省略句
【精析】C在although引導的從句中,當謂語中含有系動詞be,并且主語又與主句主語一致時,主語和be可以省略。Althoughmadetenyearsago…的完整形式是Althoughthemachinewasmadetenyearsago
5.C對我來說,我們的新家非常便利,因為從家到辦公室只需要五分鐘。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Cadaptable:能適應的;comfortable:舒適的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據句意可知,選C
6.D許多學生在暑假看電視只是為了消磨時間。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dkilltime為固定短語,意為消磨時間。spend:花費;waste:浪費;enjoy:享受,均不符合題意
7.A我不習慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意為習慣做某事。故選A
8.C我本來能早點到,但路上遇到了一個朋友。
[考點]情態動詞
【精析】Cshoulddo表示責任或義務,意為應該做;woulddo表示對現在或將來情況的假設;couldhavedone表示對過去情況的假設,意為本能夠做……(實際上并沒有)。根據句意可知,前面的分句是對過去情況的假設,應用couldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選C
9.C正如土壤是地球的一部分,大氣層也一樣。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】C如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句)來引導,且應倒裝。故選C
10.A句意:他昨天晚上沒來參加聚會。他可能不想見我們。情態動詞題。couldnothavedone:不可能做某事;shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone:本不應該做某事;B項過于絕對,C、D兩項不符合題意。故應選A項表示對過去的可能性推測
11.CC句意:工程師試圖用幾個圖示來闡明這一問題。詞義辨析。recognize:認出,識別,承認;impress:給予某人深刻印象;illustrate:闡明,舉例說明;identify:確認,識別。根據句意,選C
12.B我真希望在昨天的生日派對上遇見你。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B在wish后接的賓語從句中,從句應用虛擬語氣,表示對過去情況的假設時,從句謂語動詞應用had+過去分詞的形式。根據從句中的時間狀語yesterday可知,這里表示與過去事實相反的假設,其謂語動詞應用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B
13.A——你的朋友看起來很迷人。她是個電影明星嗎?
——遠非如此。她是個護士。
[考點]情景交際
【精析】GFarfromit:遠非如此;Whateveryousay:無論你說什么,隨你的便;Youbet:你說的沒錯;Forgetaboutit:算了吧。根據句意可知,選G
14.C他們總是把空位讓給第一個來的人。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】Cwhoever相當于nomatterwho,引導賓語從句,意為無論誰,任何人。因引導詞在從句中作主語,所以要用主格whoever,而不用賓格whomever。故選C
15.D
16.A讓我們把這件事情付諸表決,不要再浪費我們的時間爭論了,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】A以Let開頭的祈使句有兩種形式:Let’s和Letus。其中Let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shallwe;以Letus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou。故本題選A
17.A教室很干凈,除了地板上有幾片廢紙。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexceptfor:除了,常指對某種基本情況進行具體細節方面的修正,被除去的事物與談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質;besides:除了……之外(還有),包括所除事物在內;except:除了,表示從同類的人或物中除掉,不包括被除去的人或物;without:沒有,在……范圍以外。根據句意可知,選A
18.D愛因斯坦在德國享譽盛名,直到他因為是個猶太人而被逐出了德國。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個時間狀語從句。when:當……時,引導時間狀語從句;if:如果,引導條件狀語從句;asif:好像,引導方式狀語從句;until:直到……為止,引導時間狀語從句。根據句意可知,選D
19.C那個漂亮的小圓寫字臺在哪里?
[考點]限定詞詞序
【精析】C多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。round為形狀,應緊挨中心詞;small為尺寸大小,應放在round前;charming為描繪性詞匯,應放在最前面。故選C
20.C科學家們想讓人們知道他們實驗的突破性進展。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C固定搭配keepsb.doingsth.意為使某人一直做某事,keepsb.done意為使某人被……。inform意為通知,告訴,與people之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,因此要用過去分詞形式informed,故選C
21.BK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。
24.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
25.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據空前的a可知,此處應填contain的名詞形式container
26.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大
27.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數形式
28.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces
29.C
30.D
31.A
32.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
33.D
34.CC根據第二段第一句Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.可知,在畢業后從事寫作的前
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