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2022-2023學年福建省福州市統招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thecarhitthehousewithsuchpowerthatit____thewall()

A.brokeB.brokedownC.breaksdownD.breaks

2.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems______whatweeat()

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

3.Suchaskilledtennisplayerknowshowtotake_____ofhisopponent’s(對手)chiefweakness()

A.useB.advantageC.utilityD.chance

4.______,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus()

A.Asitbeingprettylate

B.Itbeingprettylate

C.Itwasbeingprettylate

D.Beingprettylate

5.theplancarefully,herejectedit()

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

6.AuntSharonlookssleepy.She_____tobedverylatelastnight()

A.mustn'thavegone

B.musthavegone

C.wouldhavegone

D.shouldhavegone

7.All()istogivehimawarning

A.whatisneeded

B.isneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.theneededthing

8.ChinesecultureandJapaneseculturehavealot_________()

A.infactB.insightC.incommonD.intouch

9.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,youintroublenow()

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

10.The_____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway()

A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use

11.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout______hephones()

A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat

12.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputationhardworkingandbeinghonest()

A.aboutB.withC.atD.for

13.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,Markstillcannot______himselftotheChinesecustoms()

A.adoptB.admitC.adaptD.accept

14.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse______hespenthischildhood()

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

15.AsforthequalityofthismodelofcolorTVsets,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

16.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingontheinwhichtheyareused()

A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast

17.WeallbelievethatGeorgeisqualified_____thejobwithhisexperienceattheDean’sofficeforthreeacademicyears()

A.forB.withC.atD.in

18.I'msorrytohave_____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion()

A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed

19.()weathermaybetoohottothetourists

A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which

20.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()

A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

25.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

26.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

27.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

28.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

四、情景對話(5題)29.3()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

30.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.5()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

32.74.____()

33.68.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()

A.beinglowinspirit

B.havingonlyonehand

C.beingactive

D.beingpassive

35.PassageFour

Doyouhaveaphobia(恐懼癥)?Doesitspread?No,itisnotainfectious(傳染的)disease,butitcanmakeyouquiteasbad.Aphobiaisanunreasonablefearofsomeparticularthingorsituation.Didyouknowthatsomepeoplefearheights?Thatiscalledacrophobia.Manypeopleexperienceclaustrophobiawhentheyareinaclosedspacesuchasasmallroomoranelevator.Zoophobiaisafearofanimals.Therearenamesforfearofthunder,lightning,wideopenspaces,people,crowds,darkness,water,andmanyotherthings.

Aphobiaexpertstellsusthatinthecomingofaphobicsituation,apersonhaswhatiscalledananxietyattack.Bloodrushestohislargermusclesinpreparationforflightorfight.

Oneexpertonphobiasuggestswereduceourfearsgradually.Apersonwhoisafraidofpeoplecouldovercomethisfearbygettingaccustomedtothemoneatatime.Someonewhoisafraidofwatercouldtakeswimminglessonsinapoolwithalifeguardathand.Apersonafraidofheightscouldpracticelookingdownfrommiddleheightsfirstuntilhecouldhandlethegreaterones

Apersonwhoisafraidofcatsismostlikelytohave_____()

A.homophobiaB.acrophobiaC.zoophobiaD.claustrophobia

36.Treeshaveaspectacular(壯麗的奇觀的)survivalrecord.Overaperiodofmorethan400millionyears,theyhaveevolvedasthetallest,mostmassive,andlongest-livedorganismsevertoinhabittheearth.Yettreeslackameansofdefensethatalmosteveryanimalhas:treescannotmoveawayfromdestructiveforces.Becausetheycannotmove,alltypesoflivingandnonlivingenemies-fire,storms,microorganisms,insects,otheranimalsand,later,humans—havewoundedthemthroughouttheirhistory.Treeshavesurvivedbecausetheirevolutionhasmadethemintohighlycompartmented(分隔的)organisms;thatis.theywalloffinjuredandinfectedwood.

Inthatrespecttreesareradicallydifferentfromanimals.Fundamentally,animalsheal,theypreservetheirlifebymakingbillionsofrepair,installing(安置)newcellsorrejuvenated(恢復活力的)cellsinthepositionsofoldones.Treescannotheal;theymakenorepairs.Instead,theydefendthemselvesfromtheconsequencesofinjuryandinfectionbywallingoffthedamage,Atthesametimetheyputnewcellsinnewpositions;ineffect,theygrowanewtreeovertheoldoneeveryyear.Themostobviousresultsoftheprocessaregrowthrings,whicharevisibleonthecrosssectionofatrunk,aroot,orabranch

Theauthor’smainpurposeinthisarticleistoexplainthe_________()

A.lifecycleofatree

B.waytreessurvive

C.importanceofrtreestohumanprogress

D.dangerstreesfacefromnaturaldisasters

37.Accordingtotheinstructions,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()

A.Thegasketshouldbecleanedthoroughlywithcoldwater

B.Milddetergentandhotwatercanbestcleanthecooker

C.Soapywaterwilloftendamagethecooker

D.Sandcanbeusedtocleanthecooker

38.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes’sfatherisNOTtrue()

A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B.Helikedtospendmoney

C.Heworkedhard

D.Hedrankalcoholalot

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A

2.CC。relyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,對……做出反應。根據句意可知,選C

3.BB句意:如此技藝嫻熟的網球運動員知道怎樣利用對手的主要弱點。詞語搭配題。takeadvantageof意為利用,是固定搭配

4.B句意:天色已經很晚了,我們決定立刻離開,因為我們不想冒險誤車。獨立主格結構題。分析句子結構可知,空白處應為從句或獨立主格結構。選項中只有B項是正確的獨立主格結構

5.C經過仔細考慮之后,他拒絕了這項計劃。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞作狀語。邏輯主語he和consider之間是主謂關系,所以空處應用現在分詞。又因為consider所表示的動作發生在rejected所表示的動作之前,所以應用現在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。綜合考慮,只有C項正確

6.B莎倫阿姨看起來很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。

[考點]情態動詞

【精析】B沒有mustn'thavedone這種用法;musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為一定做了……;wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬,意為(過去)會做……;shouldhavedone表示本應該做某事,而實際上卻未做,常含有責備、懊悔之意。根據句意可知,選B

7.C只需給他一個警告。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空格處應為定語從句,修飾先行詞all。故選C

8.C本句的意思是:中國文化與日本文化有很多共同之處。動詞短語詞義辨析題:infact意為其實,事實上;insight意為看得見,被看到;incommon意為共同的(公有的);intouch意為能達到的

9.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現在也不會陷入麻煩中了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據句意并分析句子結構可知,句中包含了一個if引導的非真實條件句。由從句中的時間狀語lastweek(上周)可知,從句表示對過去情況的假設;由主句中的now可知,主句表示對現在情況的假設,所以謂語動詞應用would+動詞原形的形式。故選D

10.A拆除這些舊房子的目的是為修建一條新公路騰出空間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Apurpose:目的,意圖;meaning:意思,含義;fact:事實;use:使用。根據句意可知,選A

11.C句意:約翰今晚可能會打電話,所以我不想出門,以免他打電話過來。本題考查連接從句的連詞辨析。aslongas:只要;inorderthat:為了;incase:以防,以免;sothat:為了。根據句意可知,選C

12.D瑪麗阿姨因工作努力和誠實守信而獲得良好的聲譽。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…為固定用法,意為因……而享有美譽。其他介詞均不適用。故選D

13.C盡管馬克已經在中國住了許多年,但他依舊不能適應中國的風俗習慣。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cadapt:使適應,改編,adaptoneselftosth.為固定搭配,意為使某人適應……。adopt:收養,采取;admit:承認;accept:接受。根據句意和搭配可知,選C

14.AA分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個定語從句,修飾表示地點的先行詞theoldhouse,從句中缺少地點狀語,所以空處應用inwhich或關系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語,相當于inthehouse。故選A

15.D說到這類彩電的質量,中國制造的絕不比那些進口的差。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dinferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的),其中inferior本身含有比較意味,沒有比較級形式。故選D

16.A同樣的詞會有不同的含義,這取決于該詞所在的語境。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Acontext:語境,上下文;contact:接觸,聯系;content:內容,滿足;contrast:對比,差別。根據句意可知,選A

17.A我們都相信喬治可以勝任這項工作,他在院長辦公室工作了三個學年。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Abequalifiedfor為固定搭配,意為可勝任……,有……的資格。故選A

18.DDinterfere:干涉;offend:冒犯;impress:給……留下深刻印象;disturb:打擾,麻煩。根據句意可知,選D

19.BB句意:這樣的天氣對游客來說或許太熱了。指示代詞的用法。這是一個完整的句子,故排除C、D項;so后邊跟形容詞;such后邊跟名詞,故應選B

20.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不動了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Afarther:(時間或空間上)更遠,較遠;sofar:到目前為止;far:遠;byfar:……得多。根據句意,選A

21.GK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學生的表現感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied

25.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應用其復數形式abilities

26.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現代化。分析句子結構可知,此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize

27.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

28.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業之后,又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

29.E

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.C[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】C根據第三段中的Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.可知,占上風的人往往是積極主動的人。由此可推知,該短語與選項C(積極主動,活躍)意思相近。故選C

35.C

36.B[答案]B

[詳解]作者的意圖是介紹樹的生存方式,通觀全文

37.B[考點]判斷推理題

【精析】B題干意為根據使用說明,下面哪一項敘述是正確的?本題考查的是文章的第六條規則。由第四句

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