PAGEPAGE11.3Traveljournal單元檢測卷〔時間50分鐘；總分值100分〕班級_________________姓名_____________考號_________________得分_______________________I語言知識及應用(共兩節，總分值45分)第一節完形填空(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分)【安徽省皖南八校2023屆高三上學期第一次聯考】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。AfewsummersagomydaughterandIwereswimminginourpool.Thisdayhadbeenlikemostothers,___1___Ihadnowayofknowingthatthisonewould___2___inourfamilyhistoryasamemorywe___3___andstilltalkaboutfromtimetotime.Thesunwassettingandthenightwas___4___approaching.Frotheshallowendofourpool,mydaughter___5___itfirst.Rightabouteyelevel,aspiderwasspinningher___6___bythepool.It___7___methatmydaughternoticedthis,anditsurprisedmeeven___8___thatshewasn’tafraidofthespider.Instead,shedelightfully___9___asthespiderbusiedherselfinthecycleoflife.aswebothgazedatthis___10___ofnature,averysimplethought___11___me.Ihadlosttrackoftime.Ihonestlydidn’tknow___12___wehadbeenjuststandingthereandstaringatthatspider___13___herweb.But,regardlessofwhateveramountoftimehadpast,the___14___wasthatweweresimplyhavingfun.Wewerehavingfun___15___reallydoinganythingreallyBIGorspecial.Ithought.However,incontrast,Ibelievethatbysharingthis___16___ofthespiderbuildingherwebwewere___17___justasfulfilledasifwehaddonesomethingveryimportant.Rememberthatthe___18___thingsarethebestthingsinlife.spendtimetogetherappreciatingthesimplethingsin___19___,andevenmoreimportantly,___20___timetogethertalkingaboutlife.Dothisandyou’llhavespecialmomentsandspecialmemoriesthatwilllastalifetime.1.A.or B.and C.but D.so2.A.godown B.getup C.takeoff D.leadto3.A.deserve B.remind C.treasure D.exhibit4.A.eventually B.frequently C.carefully D.quickly5.A.invented B.noticed C.informed D.ruined6.A.cloth B.craft C.pot D.web7.A.surprised B.interested C.frightened D.excited8.A.farther B.more C.longer D.better9.A.noted B.watched C.followed D.changed10.A.sight B.signal C.wonder D.advertisement11.A.caught B.occurred C.knocked D.hit12.A.howsoon B.howoften C.howlong D.howfar13.A.removing B.building C.painting D.sending14.A.truth B.message C.advice D.information15.A.for B.without C.by D.in16.A.ability B.knowledge C.happiness D.experience17.A.all B.both C.either D.neither18.A.simple B.expensive C.bright D.flexible19.A.office B.earth C.life D.hope20.A.kill B.waste C.cost D.spend【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.D5.B6.D7.A8.B9.B10.C11.D12.C13.B14.A15.B16.D17.B18.A19.C20.D1.D考查連詞。句意：幾個夏天以前，我和女兒在游泳池游泳。這一天和大多數人一樣，所以我無法知道，這一次是會成為我們家族歷史中的一個珍貴的回憶，并不時地談論它。根據句意可知這一天與平時一樣，所以我無法知道…，so表因果關系。應選D2.A考查固定搭配。句意：這一次是會成為我們家族歷史中的一個珍貴的回憶〔即記載在冢族史上〕godowninhistory，為固定搭配，“載入歷史〞。getup起床，起身；takeoff起飛，脫下；leadto導致。分析句意可知選A。3.C考查動詞辨析。Deserve值得，應得；remind提醒；treasure重視，珍惜，珍視；exhibit陳列，展覽，呈現。句意：作為一個我們珍惜的記憶，，并不時談論。根據空后一句“andstilltalkaboutfromtimetotime.〞可知是C。4.D考查形容語辨析。Eventually最終；frequently經常，頻繁地；carefully小心地；quickly快速地。句意：太陽落山了，夜晚很快就要來臨了。根據常識可知太陽落山了夜晚就快來臨，應選D。6.D考查名詞辨析。clothB.craftC.potD.web。句意：約與眼睛的同一水平，一只蜘蛛在池塘邊織著她的網。根據常識可知蜘蛛是結網的。13小題后“herweb〞有提示。7.A考查動詞辨析。surprise驚訝；interest感興趣；frighten恐懼；excite沖動。句意：令我吃驚的是，我女兒注意到了這一點，且下句有提示“anditsurprisedme〞，應選A。8.B考查固定搭配。farther更遠的；more更多的；longer更長的；better更好的。句意：更讓我吃驚的是她不怕蜘蛛。分析句意可知是與前面的她注意到了織網的蜘蛛不害怕相比。evenmore更加，甚至，為固定搭配。應選B。9.B考查動詞辨析。note注意，記錄；watch觀察；follow跟著，理解；change改變，變化。句意：她興高采烈地看著蜘蛛忙著織網。從句意分析應該是觀察。應選B。10.C考查名詞辨析。sight視力，看見，視野；signal信號，暗號，預兆；wonder奇跡，奇觀；advertisement廣告。句意：我們都盯著這美妙的大自然奇觀。分析句意可知是奇觀，應選C。11.D考查動詞辨析。caught抓住；occurred發生；knocked敲打，與某物相撞，撞到。hit打，打擊，碰撞。.[口語]，被…想起。句意：我突然有一個非常簡單的想法。根據句意可知是被…..想起。可能有同學誤選knock,但knock沒有被想起的意思。應選hit。13.B考查動詞辨析。Remove去除；build建立，建造，構筑;；paint繪畫；send發送，使作出〔某種反響〕，派遣。句意：盯著那只蜘蛛造她的網。根據文章可知是蜘蛛結網也就是構筑網，應選B。14.A考查名詞辨析。truth事實；message口信；advice建議；information信息。句意：但是，不管多少時間過去了，事實上我們只是覺得好玩。應選A。15.B考查介詞。句意：我認為我們玩得很開心，而沒有做什么大的或特別的事情。without沒有，應選B。16.D考查ability能力；knowledge知識；happiness幸福，快樂；experience經歷，體驗。句意：我相信通過一起觀察蜘蛛織網的經歷。故用D.17.B考查代詞辨析。三者及以上，“都〞用all，兩者都both。兩者中任何一個“either〞兩者都不，neither。句意：然而，與此相反，我相信通過一起觀察蜘蛛織網的經歷，我們就像完成了一些非常重要的事情一樣。根據句意是我們和蜘蛛，是雙方，是二者都，用both.18.A考查形容詞辨析。simple簡單的；expensive昂貴的；bright明亮的，聰明的；flexible靈巧的。句意：簡單的事情是生活中最好的東西。下句有提示“appreciatingthesimplethings〞，應選A。第二節語法填空(共10小題，每題1.5分，總分值15分)【北京市人大附中2023屆高三2月特供卷】AyoungmaninWuhan,HubeiProvincehasbecomethelatestInternetsensationafteravideoshowinghisheart-warmingactonasubwaytrainwentviralonsocialmedia21．(recent).Inthevideo,themancanbeseen22．(hold)hismobilephoneinhishandafterfallingasleeponaMetro,withamessageinlargefontonthescreenwhichreads,“Pleasewakemeifyouneedmyseat.〞Thevideo23．(capture)byafellowpassengerwhoposteditonWeibo.Thevideo,24．wasjust7secondslong,hasbeenviewedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays.Chinesenetizens〔網民〕weregreatlytouchedbytheyoungman’sactandapplaudedhimforhis25．(kind).Awebuserevencommented,“Ionlyneeded7secondstofall26．lovewiththisyoungman.〞Thehumbleman27．(refuse)aninterviewinvitationafterbecominganInternetstarandsaidthathejustdidwhathefeltheshould.InaWeibopost,hethankednetizensfor28．(they)loveandpraise.Hesaidhewouldalwaysfallasleepwhenhehadnothingtodoonthetrainbutworriedothersmayneedtheseat,sohegot29．ideaofmakingamessageonhisphonescreen.Headdedthathehopesthepositiveenergycanspread30．(far).【答案】21．Recently22．holding23．wascaptured24．Which25．kindness26．in27．Refused28．their29．the30．further【解析】本文介紹一名湖北武漢的年輕人在一段顯示他在地鐵上獻愛心的行動之后成為網絡明星的故事。21．副詞修飾動詞，故答案為recently。22．固定搭配：seesb.doingsth.看見某人做某事，此處是被動語態，現在分詞作主語補足語。可知答案為holding。23．句意：這部視頻是由一名在微博上上傳的乘客捕捉到的。根據句意可知句子用一般過去時態的被動語態，故答案為wascaptured。24．此處Thevideo,是先行詞，指物，后面是一個非限制性定語從句，故答案為which。25．句意：為他的善良鼓掌。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為kindness。II閱讀(共兩節，總分值30分)第一節閱讀理解(共1小題；每題2分，總分值20分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A【廣東省深圳市2023屆高三第一次調研】LostcitiesthathavebeenfoundTheWhiteCityIn2023,ateamofexplorerstoHondurasinsearchof"theLostCityoftheMonkeGod"ledtothediscoveryoftheWhiteCity.TheyfoundtheruinsintheMosquitiaregionoftheCentralAmericancountrywhichisknownforpoisonoussnakes,viciousjaguarsanddeadlyinsects.ItisbelievedthatlocalpeoplehidherewhentheSpanishconquerors(征服者)occupiedtheirhomelandinthe16thcentury.CanopusandHeracleionModernresearcherswereteasedbytheancientwritingsabouttheEgyptiancitiesCanopusandHeracleion-whereQueenCleopatraoftenvisited.Butthecitiesweren’tfounduntil1992,whenasearchinAlexandriawatersfoundthatthetwocitieshadbeenfloodedforcenturies.Artifacts(史前器物)showedthatthecitiesoncehighlydevelopedasatradenetwork,whichhelpedresearcherspiecetogethermoreaboutthelastqueenofEgypt.MachuPicchuAYaleprofessordiscovered"theLostCityintheClouds"in1911.Acombinationofpalaces,plazas,templesandhomes,MachuPicchudisplaystheIncaEmpireattheheightofitsrule.Thecity,whichwasabandonedinthe16thcenturyforunknownreasons,washiddenbythelocalpeoplefromtheSpanishconquerorsforcenturieskeepingitsowellpreserved.TroyTheancientcityofTroyinhomer'sTheIliadwasconsideredafictionalsettingforhischaracterstorunwild.Butin1871,explorationsinnorthwesternTurkeyexposednineancientcitieslayered(層疊)ontopofeachother,theearliestdatingbacktoabout5,000yearsbefore.ItwaslaterdeterminedthatthesixthorseventhlayercontainedthelostcityofTroyandthatitwasactuallydestroyedbyanearthquake,notawoodenhorse.31.WhydidpeoplehideintheWhiteCityinthe16thcentury?A.TosurvivethewarB.Tosearchforalostcity.C.Toprotecttheircountry.D.Toavoiddangerousanimals32.Whichofthefollowingwasrelatedtoaroyalfamilymember?A.TheWhiteCityB.CanopusandHeracleionC.MachuPicchuD.Troy33.WhatcanwelearnaboutTroy?A.ItwasbuiltbyHomer.B.ItconsistedofninecitiesC.Ithadahistoryof5,000yearsD.Itwasruinedbyanaturaldisaster.【答案】31.A32.B33.D31.推理判斷題。根據ItisbelievedthatlocalpeoplehidherewhentheSpanishconquerors(征服者)occupiedtheirhomelandinthe16thcentury.得知據流傳：在16世紀，當地人隱藏起來是為了躲避西班牙入侵，為了活下來。應選A。33.推理判斷題。根據ItwaslaterdeterminedthatthesixthorseventhlayercontainedthelostcityofTroyandthatitwasactuallydestroyedbyanearthquake,notawoodenhorse.得知荷馬伊利亞特的Troy古城是由于發生地震使其淪為廢墟。應選D。B【北京市西城區2023屆高三一模】BecomeaVolunteerandMakeaDifferenceTheFirstTee,asanoutstandingyouthdevelopmentorganization,isalwayssearchingforgoodpeoplethatwanttovolunteeratoneofourmanyPittsburgharealocations.We’reLookingforYou!Nationwide,wecurrentlyhavemorethan3,700coachessignedupwithTheFirstTeeaswellasvolunteers.Butyoudon’thavetobeagolfprofessionalorevenagoodgolfer.WithTheFirstTeeCoachProgram,weprovidethetrainingyouneed.Developedwithinputfromleadingexpertsinthefieldofpositiveyouthdevelopment,ourprogramfocusesonmakingparticipantsstrongerandmoreconfidentthroughdecision-makingandexploringoptions,inspiringthegolfersoftomorrowtolooktothefuture,setgoals,andunlocktheirpotential.WealsoneedmorevolunteerstomakeTheFirstTeepossible.Opportunitiesinclude:AssistantCoach:assistinourweeklygolfclinics.Allthatwerequestisthatyoumakea7-weekcommitment(onedayperweek),for2hourseachweek.Eachclinicisledbyoneofourtrainedstaffmemberswhocreatesawrittenlessonplanforourvolunteerstofollow.DatabaseManager:inputdataentryofparticipants,volunteers,andcommunityrelationrecordsandupdatechapterinformationforHomeOfficeandcommunityrelations.Thedatabasemanagerisexpectedtoupdatethedataaminimumofeveryotherweek.EquipmentManager:organizeandsortdonatedequipment,getridofunfitequipment,andarrangeequipmentfordistributiontoparticipantsatleastonceaweek.Greeter:registerparticipants,handinformationtoparents,greetvisitors,answerphoneandprovidegeneralprograminformation.ProcessofBecomingaVolunteerBeginbyfillingouttheGoogleFormsapplicationbelow.OnceAlisonBoyle(ourDirectorofVolunteerandParticipantServices)receivesyourcompletedapplication,shewillcontactyouforanin-personinterview.CLICKHEREtofilloutaVolunteerApplicationviaGoogleFormsFormoreinformation,pleasecontactourDirectorofVolunteerandParticipantServices,AlisonBoyle,ataboyle@.34．TheFirstTeeCoachProgramcenterson________.A.empoweringparticipantsB.trainingprofessionalcoachesC.attractingmorevisitorsD.lookingforgolfstars35．Ifyouaregoodatusingcomputers,youmaychoosetobea(an)________.A.greeterB.assistantcoachC.databasemanagerD.equipmentmanager36．TobecomeavolunteeratTheFirstTee,onemust________.A.beagoodgolferB.haveaninterviewC.consultAlisonBoyleD.promisetowork7weeks【答案】34．A35．C36．B36．細節理解題。根據ProcessofBecomingaVolunteer中OnceAlisonBoyle(ourDirectorofVolunteerandParticipantServices)receivesyourcompletedapplication,shewillcontactyouforanin-personinterview.可知，為了在TheFirstTee成為一名志愿者，申請者必須接受面試。應選B。C【廣東省肇慶市2023屆高三畢業班第二次統一檢測】Researchersstudiedtheresponsesofthebiggestlivinganimalsontheplanettostimulatedmid-frequencymilitarysonar(聲吶),whichisusedbymilitarytodetectsubmarines.Bystudying17bluewhales,whichfeedonlargegroupsofkrill(磷蝦)intheocean,thescientistsfoundthegiantseaanimalswouldcutshortdivesforfoodafterasonar“ping〞.Theanimalsalsotriedtoavoidareaswherethesonarhadbeenusedforsometimeafterwards.Theyfoundthatthewhalesstoppedfeedingformorethananhourafterthesonar,resultinginalossofaround1,000kgofkrillfortheanimals.Theresearcherssaytheirfindingsdisagreewiththeideathatmilitarysonarhasnoinfluenceonbluewhalesandotherrelatedspeciesofwhale.Asecondstudybythesameresearchersalsoshowedthatmilitarysonarcausedanotherspeciesofwhale,theCuvier’sbeakedwhale,tostopfeedingandswimawayfromthesound.DrBrandonSouthhall,fromtheLongMarineLaboratoryattheUniversityofCaliforniawholedtheproject,said,“Thesefindingshelpustounderstandriskstotheseanimalsfromhumansoundandinformtimelyprotectionandmanagementdecisions.〞Thescientistsarguethattheinfluenceof“active〞militarysonaronbluewhalesmustbeconsideredinenvironmentalassessmentsbeforemilitarytests.TheysaidtheyhopedtheUSNavy,whichfundedthework,wouldusethefindingstosearchforwaysofreducingtheinfluenceofsonaronwhalespecies.DrStacyDeRuiter,fromtheUniversityofStAndrews,whoalsotookpartinthestudies,said,“Whilemilitarytestshavebeensaidtobelinkedtowhalestrandings(擱淺),wedon’treallyunderstandthechainofeventsthatleadtothat.Thenumberofstrandingsalsodoesnotmatchthenumberofmilitarytestsandsonarevents,sotheNavywantstounderstandthismore.〞37.Whatdidthenewstudiesfindaboutwhales?A.Theywereforcedtoleavetheirhabitats.B.Theywerestarvingbecauseofmilitarysonar.C.Theywouldstopfeedingforsometimebecauseofmilitarysonar.D.Theywouldfindnewfeedingareasoncehearingsonar.38.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardstheinfluenceofmilitarysonaronwhales?A.Worried.B.Helpless.C.Shocked.D.Puzzled.39.AccordingtoDrStacyDeRuiter,_____.A.militarytestsintheseashouldbestoppedB.militarysonarleadstothedeathofmanywhalesC.theUSNavyshouldtakeactiontoprotectwhalesD.furtherstudyshouldbedonetofindoutwhywhaleswerestranded40.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Abookreview.B.Asciencefiction.C.Asciencereport.D.Anofficialdocument.【答案】37.C38.A39.D40.C【解析】新研究發現,因為軍事聲吶鯨在一段時間內會停止進食。本文表達了軍事聲吶對鯨的影響。38.A推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段TheysaidtheyhopedtheUSNavy,whichfundedthework,wouldusethefindingstosearchforwaysofreducingtheinfluenceofsonaronwhalespecies.可知研究者對theinfluenceofmilitarysonaronwhales的態度是“擔憂的〞，應選A。39.D40.C推理判斷題。縱觀全文，本文結果是通過科學家研究而得出的，所以它最有可能來自一份科學報道。應選C。第二節閱讀填空(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)【北京市人大附中2023屆高三2月特供卷】根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 HowtoGetHigherMarksinExamsHaveyougotanimportanttestcomingup,whereyoureallywanttostandout?Ordoyougenerallywanttoimproveyourgrades?41．Thereareanumberoftricksandpracticeswhichcansignificantlyimproveyourchancesofscoringhighonatest.Thisarticlewillhelpyouinstudying,analyzingandsolvingexamquestions,soreadon!42．Thebestthingyoucandotoraiseyourtestscoresistopayattentionwhenyou’resupposedtobelearningthematerial:inclass!Lettingyourmindwanderornotshowingupatallarebothlikelytomakeyoumissoutonkeyinformationthatwilllaterappearontests.Takegoodnotes.43．Whyputsomethingintoyournotesyoudon’tunderstand?Askthequestionsnowthatarenecessarytomakeyournotesmeaningfulatsomelatertime.Ashortreviewofyournoteswhilethematerialisstillfreshonyourmindhelpsyourlearnmore.Themoreyoulearnthen,thelessyou'llhavetolearnlaterandthelesstimeitwilltake.Doyourhomework.Homework,suchasassignmentsandat-homereadingarewhereyouwillfindtherestoftheinformationthatwillbeontests,sodoingthishomeworkisimportant.44．Dopracticetests.Askyourteacherorgoonlineandprintafewpracticetests.Andyoucantakeapracticetest.45．Knowingyourweakspotsbeforeatestisvital!A.Planyourtimecarefully.B.Payattentioninyourclasses.C.Findoutwhichwayshelpyoulearnbetter,anduseit.D.Needlesstosay,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.E.Scheduletimeandsetasideaquietplacejustfordoingittoavoidbeingdisturbed.F.Thiswaywillhelpyoutofigureouthowmuchinformationyouactuallydon’tknow.G.Successfulstudentswritedownsomethingunderstandableandorganized,andreviewitoften.【解析】如何在考試中得到更高的分數？41．D上文提到了兩個問題，所以下面應該是答復。應選D.Needlesstosay,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.〔不用說，這兩個問題的答案是yes。〕