I. 雅思寫作段落展開思路問題實質：寫作通常圍繞某個社會熱點話題的下列要素展開：影響（后果）；解決策略（條件）；原因；.辯論類題型：考題問題可以分為雙方進行比較以及辯論的題目；雙方觀點Somepeoplebelievethat...whileothersholdthat.”Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion./Whichonedoyouagree?利弊分析Nowadays,moreandmore...Dotheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages?/Isitapositiveoranegativedevelopment?一方觀點Somepeoplebelievethat...Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?.報告類題型：原因加解決策略；影響加解決策略；原因加影響；根據歷年真題統計報告類題型通常占比10%左右；其余均為辯論類題型：.辯論類大作文寫作思路：策略類；影響類；A需要B,￡可以帶來B,所以A需要C.A還需要D,但是C只能帶來B,而且可以帶來D,所以A也需要E.i.策略類題型；策略：為了實現某個目標而采取的方法；本質上可以理解為達成某個目的而具備的條件；策略類題型大多數含有“某人應該/should做某事”這一關鍵詞；充分條件：足夠實現考題所要實現的目的；僅僅…是不夠的；必要條件：如果缺少就無法實現考題目的；沒有…也可以；解決考題中含有Should的題型時，首先必須理解如何證明“某人應該做某事”.sb.shoulddo...（whileothersbelieve...shoulddo...）exl."parentsshouldteachchildrenhowtobegoodmembersofsociety**應該事實上包含兩重含義，即某事是某人的費任或義務，因此某人應該做某事；某事對某人有好處（即滿足某人的某項需要），因此某人應該

做某事；Should:Obligationitisapartoftheirresponsibility;itistheresultofone'sbehavior;onehastheirreplaceablerole;+itisveryimportant/someoneneedsit某人有責任或義務的理由是?這是某人引起的后果；某人有著無可替代的作用；這是某人職貢的一部分；+這件事很重要；Somepeoplebelievethatthecompaniescausingpollutionshouldpayforthecleaningofit.Others^however,believethatthegovernmentshouldpaythemoney.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.Shouldthepollutingcompaniespayforthecleaningofthepollutiontheycauseorshoulditbetheresponsibilityofthegovernment?Consideringthecomplexityofthistask,Iwouldliketomakeapointthatitneedsthemoneyfrommorethanoneside.ex2.Cleaninguppollutionisvitallyimportantforpeople'shealthandevenlivesanditcostshugeamountsofmoney.Somecompaniesarepollutingourenvironmentfortheirowninterest,soitisreasonabletodemandthemtopayforwhattheydid.ex3.However,cleaningpollutioncostshugeamountsofmoney,whichmaybebeyondthea仟ordabilityofanyprivatecompany.Alsonotallthepolluterscanbefoundandpayforthiscleaning.However,ifthesekindsofpollutionareleftwithoutcleaning,people'shealthandsafetywouldbeputatrisk.Asprotectingpeople'shealthandsafetyistheresponsibilityofthegovernment,itisreasonableforthetaxmoneytobeusedinthisway.課堂練習："parentsshouldteachchildrenhowtobegoodmembersofsociety11?這對某人有利；好處：滿足某人的某項需要；弊端：阻礙人們滿足需要；奪走人們需要的東西；考題分析的理論基礎:AbrahamMaslowAbrahamMaslow#Firstofall,measuresshouldbetakentominimizethedamagetolocalenvironment.Thisrequiresthetouriststochooseenvironmentallyfriendlywaysoftravelling,totaketherubbishawaywiththem,andsoon.Inthesecondplace,localgovernmentalsoneedstosetupsomerulessothatthelocaluniqueculturecanbeprotected.Forexampleitcanrequireallthetouriststofollowlocaltraditionsintheirtrip.However,thefundamentalsolutionoftheseproblemsshouldbetoputthenumberoftouristsundercontrol.Todoso,localgovernmentshouldknowthelimitoflocalinfrastructuressuchascommunication,accommodation,andsoon,andkeepthenumberoftravelersunderthislimit.Inthisway,thecountrycanbothenjoythebenefitoftravelingandavoidtheharmofit.Tosumup,thissituationwillcauseproblemsinlocalenvironmentandlocalculture.Tosolvetheproblemsneedstheeffortsofthetourists,thelocalresidents,andthegovernment.?Thegapbetweentherichandthepooriswidening.Therichisbecomingricherbutthepoorisbecomingpoorer.Whatproblemsitmaycause?Suggestsomepossiblesolutions.Nowadays,agrowingphenomenonisthatthepoorareleftfurtherbehindtherichinwealth.Thisarticleisgoingtoanalyzewhatproblemsitmaycauseandhowtosolvethem.Thiswideninggapmeansthatsocialwealthisincreasinglygatheredinthehandsofthefewrich.Thiswillinevitablycausethewealthofmostpeopletodecrease,whichconsequentlywillthrowthemintopoverty.Whatisworse,somedestitutepeoplemayhavetoturntoillegalmeanssuchascrimeformoney.Thiswillcauseirreversibledamagetopublicsecurity.Anotherproblemcausedbythisdevelopmentmightbetheeconomicgrowth.Withincreasingamountsofmoneyfallingintothehandsofthefewrich,whoonlyhavelimitedconsumption,themoneyflowingintheeconomywouldbedrained,sotheremightbeseriousdeflation.Asaresult,businessesandfactorieswouldbankruptandthiswideninggapactuallywouldstartaviciouscircleofself-worsening.Tosolvetheseproblems,Iwouldliketosuggestthefollowingmeasures.Firstofall,measuresshouldbetakentokeepthepoorfromdesperation.Thisrequiresthegovernmenttoincreasetheinputinsocialsecuritytogivethepoornecessar/helptoliveonsotheywouldnotbesodesperatetogoagainstthesocialrules.Inthesecondplace,policesintaxationandinvestmentalsoneedtobesetupinorderthattherichwouldusetheirmoneyineconomyandthedeflationcouldberelievedoravoided.However,thefundamentalsolutionoftheseproblemsshouldbetoreducethesocialfinancialdisparityitself.Todoso,thegovernmentneedstoperfectthesocialsystemtogivethepoorfairchancestochangetheirfinancialstatusTosumup,thisphenomenonwillcauseproblemsinsocialstabilityandeconomicgrowth.Tosolvetheproblemsneedstheeffortsinsocialsecurityttaxation,investment,andsocialsystem.?Alargenumberofyoungpeoplecannotfindajobafterleavingschool.Whatproblemswillyouthunemploymentcauseforindividualsandsociety?Whatmeasuresshouldbetakentoreducethelevelofunemploymentamongyoungpeople?Nowadays,agrowingphenomenonisthat,?改原題…Thisarticleisgoingtoanalyzewhatproblemsitmaycauseandhowtoreducetheproblem.…考題核心問題（名詞或doing）…means…名詞或句子…Thiswillinevitablycause...名詞或that從句或sb.todo..直接后果…，whichconsequentlywill…間接后果…（Whatisworse,…第二個直接后果 第二個直接后果..willcauseirreversibledamageto…第二個危害…）Anotherproblemcausedbythisdevelopmentmightbe...名詞…With名詞或動名詞，改考題的現象，…直接后果...Asaresult,…間接后果…Nowadays,agrowingphenomenonisthatmanyyoungpeoplehavedifficultiesfindingtheirjobsaftertheyleaveschool.Thisarticleisgoingtoanalyzewhatproblemsitmaycauseandhowtosolveit.Beingunemployedmeansthatyoungpeoplehavenosourcesofincome.Thiswillinevitablycausethemtorelyonothersourcessuchasparentsformoney,whichconsequentlywillincreasetheburdenonfamilyandthenthewholesociety.Whatisworse,someunemployedyouthmightturntoillegalsources,suchascrime,formoney.Thiswillcauseirreversibledamagetothesocialsafetyandthegrowthofyoungpeoplethemselves.Anotherproblemcausedbythisdevelopmentmightbeyoungpeople'smentalhealth.Withoutjobs,youngpeoplewillhavefewwaystorealizetheirvalues.Asaresult,theywillsufferheavymentalpressure,whichcoulddamagetheirhealth.Forinstance,accordingtoresearch,therateofyoungpeople'smentaldiseaseandevensuicidegoesupwiththerateofyouthunemploymentinmanypartsoftheworld.Toreduceyouthunemployment,Iwouldliketosuggestthefollowingmeasures.Firstofall,measuresshouldbetakentoimproveyoungpeople'scompetenceinjobmarkets.Thisrequiresthemandtheireducatorstostudyandteachknowledgeandskillsaccordingtotheneedsofemployers,sothattheycanbettersuitthepositions.Inthesecondplace,youngpeoplealsoneedtochangetheirattitudestowardsworkingandlowertheirrequirementforsalaryandworkingconditionssothattheemployersmaybewillingtogivethemopportunities.However,thefundamentalsolutionoftheseproblemsshouldbetoeasethecompetitioninjobmarkets.Todoso,thegovernmentshoulddeveloptheeconomytocreateasmanyjobsaspossibleforyoungpeople.Tosumup,thisphenomenonwillcauseproblemsinsocialstabilityandyoungpeople'shealth.Tosolvetheproblemsneedstheeffortsofyoungpeoplethemselves,educators,andthegovernment.?Manycitiesandtownsintheworldhavehighvolumesoftraffic.Whatproblemsitmaycause?Givereasonsandsolutions.汽車的使用會在環境和人們的出行方面帶來影響，所以城市中大量的交通流量會在這兩個方面導致一些問題.Theuseofcarswillhaveeffectonenvironmentandpeople'straveling,sothehighvolumesoftrafficinurbanplaceswillcauseproblemsinthesetwoaspects.汽車需要燃燒汽油.城市中很高的交通流量意味著大量的汽車被使用,這肯定會導致大量的汽油被消耗并且產生大量的汽車尾氣。除了污染之外，由于汽油是不可再生(nonrenewable)資源，城市中很高的交通流量必然會加快能源的消耗.Carsneedtoburnpetrol.Thehighvolumeoftrafficinthecitymeansthatalargenumberofcarsareused.Thiswillcertainlyusehugeamountsofpetrolandcausehugeamountsofcarexhaust.Besidesthepollution,aspetrolisnonrenewableresource,thehighvolumesoftrafficincitieswilldefinitelyspeeduptheexhaustionofenergy.此外，城市地區道路面積有限.大量的汽車使用肯定會導致道路越來越擁擠。這種擁擠(crowdedness)既增加了車輛發生事故的可能性，又會導致嚴重的交通擁堵.例如，據調查，北京，一個有著超過600萬輛汽車的城市每年因為擁堵都會損失將近20億美元。Whatismore,