2018-2019學年度第一學期高二第三輪月考英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節(共15小題：每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下邊5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應地點。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第1段資料，回答第1—3題。Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Tohaveameeting.B.Tostudyartinmiddleschool.C.Todrawsomepostersfortheclub.Whatdoesthemanasksomestudentstodo?Tohaveameeting.B.Tohelphimprepareforthemeeting.C.Toattendtheclub.Wherecanthemangetthepostersatlast?Inthewoman’soffice.B.Intheartdepartment.C.Inhisownoffice.聽第2段資料，回答第4—6題。Whathappenedtotheman?Hewasdrivingalongtheroad.Hewasfrightenedatthenews.Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohim.Whydidthemanlosecontrolofthecar?Becausehewantedtodrivearoundthecorner.Becausehehadabetwithothers.C.Becausehehitanicypatch(塊).Whatcanweknowabouttheotherman?A.Hewasjustalittlefrightened.B.Hewasseriouslyhurt.C.Hewasfine.聽第3段資料，回答第7—9題。What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?Neighbours.B.Husbandandwife.C.Classmates.WhathappenedtoDanny?Heplayedballwiththewomanspeaker.Herodethemotorforfun.Hefelloutoftheboatandwaswettoskin.9.Whatdidthewomandototheboy’sclothes?A.Shedriedthemontheclothesline.B.Shewashedthembeforedryingthem.C.Itwasn’tmentioned.-1-聽第4段資料，回答第10—12題。Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthelady?Shestudiedphysicsallnightlong.Shefoundanapplefallingoutofatree.Shedidn’tsleepquitewell.Whataretheytalkingabout?Pyhsics.B.French.C.Dreams.Whatcanweknowfromwhatthemansays?Dreamsaresometimesterribletoremember.Heoncealsohadthesameexperienceadthewoman.HeknowsFrenchbetterthanEnglish.聽第5段資料，回答第13—15題。Whatisthespeakerdoingnow?FlyingtoWashingtonD.C..B.Takingataxitotheairport.Waitingforthisparents.Whatcouldhappennowiftheparentshadarrivedtheairport15minutesearly?Theyareontheplane.B.Theyhavebeenbackalready.C.Theyareattheairport.Whatdoesthespeakermean?Hisparentsdidn’ttakeataxitotheairportaheadoftime.Theflightwasdelayed,sohisparentshadtowaitattheairport.Hisparentsdidn’tarriveattheairportontimeandmissedtheflight.第二節聽守信息(共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下邊一段對話。請依據題目要求，從所聽到的內容中獲得必需的信息，填入非選擇題答題紙標號為16至20的空格中。你將有2分鐘的作答時間。本段對話讀兩遍。WhoIdentity（身份）WhattodoWhenMary.Asecretary.(16)___________mydaughterup.Now.Jane.An(17)___________.Do(18)__________himself.Today.Susan.A(19)____________.Havea(20)___________.Inamonth.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀理解。閱讀以下四篇短文，從每題后所給的A、B、C或D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。ADoyoulovethecitylifeorthelifeinthecountryside?Manypeoplewanttomovefromthecountrytothecitybecausetheythinkthatlifeinthecityismoreexcitingandbetterthaninruralareas,especially-2-youngerpeoplewholikenew,modernthings.Oftenpeopleliketobefashionableandfeeltheycanfindthelateststylesonlyinthecity.Otherpeopleareinterestedintechnologicalthingsandhightechjobsandthinktheycanfindthemonlyinabigcity.Iftheywanttofindajob,especiallyagoodpositioninacompany,theyfeeltheyhavetoliveinacity.Toenjoythesejobs,theyarewillingtoputupwithmanyofthedisadvantagesofcitylifesuchascrime,pollution,andhightraffic.However,itisnowpossibletoenjoyahigherqualityoflifeinthecountrysideandstillenjoysomeoftheadvantagesoflivinginthecity.Nowadays,travelisfastandinformationisavailableontheInternet,somanypeopleareabletodotheirworkinhomeoffices.Becausetheyhavee-mailandpersonalcomputers,theydon'thavetobeinbigcitiestodotheirbusiness.Itisnotimportantwheretheyactuallyworkbecausetheresultsoftheirworkcanbesenteverywhere.So,whyshouldtheyputupwithallthedisadvantagesofthecityanylonger?Nowwecanescapenoisycitylifetoenjoylifeinthecountryside,andstillbeabletodogoodbusinessandhavesuccessfulcareers.Especially,wecanbreathefreshair,drinkcoolwater,watchblueskyandwhiteclouds,seegreenergrassandtrees,andcommunicatewithwarmerneighborsinthecountryside.It’salsoconvenientinthecountrysidebecauseroadsarebuiltorbeingbuilteverywhere.21.Whichcolumnofthenewspaperdoesthepassagebelongto?A.Health.B.Sports.C.Life.D.Science.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreeto?Enjoyquietcountrylifeandcanstillbesuccessfulinyourbusiness.Putupwiththecitylifeanddowellinyourbusinessandcareers.Onlysuccessinbusinessbenefitsfromthehi-techinthecity.Escapenoisycitylifebutlosethechancesofusinghi-tech.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.CityLifeIsBetterthanThatintheCountry.B.WhyPutUpwithLifeintheCity?C.EnjoyadvantagesintheCountryside.D.ModernandExpensiveLifeintheCity.BSomelookforasuccessfullifeaswealthypeople.Otherssearchforawonderfullifeasfamouspeople.Butmostliveasimplelifealltheirlivesassimplepeople.Everyonehasadifferentattitudetowardslife.Wemayhavethechoiceofthreebasicattitudestowardslife.Firstchoice:Youmaylookatlifeasifitwereabusiness.Anumberofsuccessfulmenandwomenbelievethatlifeisabusiness.Ifyoubelieveso,yourfirstquestionoflifeis“WhatdoIgetoutofit?”and“Howmuchisthisworthtome?”Happinessbecomesamatterofsuccessfulcompetition.Secondchoice:Youmaywanttobeinthewayoftheartist.Thebasicphilosophy(哲學)is"WhatcanIputintoit?"Youvalueco-operationandcontribution.This-3-pointofviewhasbeenprovedbyhistory.Becausehistoryalwaysremembersbestthosewhohavemadegreatcontributionstothesociety.Thirdchoice:Youmaytreatlifewiththephilosophyofthevegetable.You’reasimpleperson.Yourlifewillincludebeingborn,growing,eating,drinking,sleeping,marrying,raisingkids,gettingold,dyingandgoingtoHeaven.That’syourlife,simple,happy,andpeaceful.Ihavespentasimplelifeforhalfofmylife,notfreeorbusy,notpoororrich,notsadornothappy,notillornothealthy.Iloveandenjoymylife.Howmanykindsofattitudestowardslifearementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.25.Whatdoesthepeopleinthewayoftheartistvaluemost?andinfluence.C.Talentandachievement.D.Contributionandcooperation.26.Whatkindoflifedoesthewriterenjoy?A.Heenjoysabusylife.B.Heenjoysasuccessfullife.C.Heenjoysapeacefullife.D.Heenjoysawealthylife.27.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“________”.D.LoveOurLifeCWemayfindculturaldifferencesandlocalmannersaredifferentwhilegoingabroad.Everythingfromgreetingtoeatingcanbeanopportunitytodowrong,andnotonlyembarrassyourself,butoffendothers.TouchingmayoffendsomeoneinKorea,Thailand,Europe,andinMiddleEast.Personalspacechangesindifferentplaces.InMediterraneancountries(地中海國家),ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone'sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon'tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,you'llbeconsideredcold.Butdon’ttouchsomeonewhoisn'tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea,oryou'llmakethemuncomfortable.InThailand,youshouldnevereventouchachild’shead.TalkingoverdinnermayoffendpeopleinAfrica,Japan,Thailand,andFinland.InJapan,andsomeAfricannations,chattingattableisrude.You'llbelikelytobemetwithsilence—notbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecauseit’stimeforeating,notfortalking.Alsoweshouldavoidconversationsinsomespecialplaces—churchesinEurope,templesinThailand,andsaunas(桑拿浴室)inFinland.Onceyouareinadifferentcountry,remainhighlysensitivetonativebehaviors.Neverbesurprisedbyanything;learntounderstand,anddon'tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive.Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,andweareallverydifferent.28.Thewriterwantstotellus________inthepassage.A.touchingisalwaysshowsyourlove.B.nativebehaviorsareneveroffendothers.-4-customs.29.Youarelikelytobemetwith__________inJapan.D.chattingStrangers’touchesmaymakenativepeoplefeeluncomfortablein__________.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Keepinghighlysensitivetonativebehaviorsisnecessary.B.Peoplehardlyevertouchachild’sheadcasuallyinThailand.C.TouchingmayoffendsomeoneinEuropeKoreaandThailand.D.You’resupposedtogreetstrangerswithkissesorahuginKorea.DLeonardodaVinci(達芬奇，April15,1452—May2,1519)wasatalentedItalianpainter,inventor,writerandmusician.Hewasagreatartistwhostartedhisartlifebydrawingeggs.HismostfamouspaintingsareMonaLisaandTheLastSupper.Perhapstherewereonlyfifteenpaintingsintheworld.However,thesefewworks,togetherwithhisnotebooks,whichhavedrawings,sciencediagrams(圖表),andhisthoughtsonthenatureofpainting,affectedmanyartists.“Drawingisnaturaldaughter.”hesaid.VanGogh(梵高，March30,1853—July29,1890年)wasagreatDutchartistwholivedapoorlifeallhislife.Hetaughthimselfasanartistathisearlyage,oftenmakingcopiesofartistsheadmired.VanGoghproducedallhisworks(about900paintingsand1100drawings)duringtenyearsbeforehekilledhimselfinJuly27th,1890.OneofhismostfamouspaintingswasSunflowers(《向日葵》).PabloPicasso(畢加索，October25,1881—April8,1973)wasoneofthegreatestartistsofthe20thcentury.Heshowedhisgreattalentinartfromhisearlyage.HewasborninSpain,butspentmostofhislifeinFrance.PabloPicassohadmanystylesthathehelpeddevelop.Hisworkswasdividedintodifferentperiods.HismostfamouspaintingwasTheYoungLadiesofAvignon(《阿維農的少女》).32.LeonardodaVinciwasa(n)________.D.Frenchman33.VanGoghbecameanartistby________athisearlyage.34.PabloPicassowas________yearsoldwhenVanGoghkilledhimself.35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A.LeonardodaVincithoughtdrawingwasnaturaldaughter.B.ThepainterofSunflowersVanGoghdiedveryyoung.-5-C.PabloPicassoaffectedLeonardodaVincimuchinart.D.ThethreeartistshadlivedinthedifferenttimesofEurope.E第二節（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為剩余選項。IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectsbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.____36____.Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.____37____Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.____38____Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.____39____Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.____40____Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下邊短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能夠填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。Whenwetalkaboutabadman,weliketocallhima"wolf".Butisitreallytruethatthewolfstandsfordevilandugliness?Haveyoureadthebook"TheWolfTotem"byafamouswriterJiangRong,whichtellsthestoryoftherelationshipbetweenwolvesandhumanbeings?Haveyouever____41____thewolves'world?Ifyouhad,youwould____42____thewolves.Inthebook,wolvesareheroesonthelargegrassland.Theyknowmore-6-about____43____thanhumans.Theycanattacklambswithoutdisturbingtheirmothers.Theyalsoknowhowto____44____fulluseoftheshapeoflandto____45____sheep.Ibelievethatifwolveswerehumans,theywouldbe____46____expertsgoodatfighting.Thewolfisakindofspecialcreaturethatcandeeplyunderstand____47____.Eachwolfservesitsgroupwithitsheartandsoul.A____48____wolfhaslittlepower,butdefeated,theyrunawaytogether.Itistheirteamwork____51____makeswolvespowerful.Thewolvesalsohavegreatself-respectandwon't____52____toanyone.Thewriter,whowrotethebook"TheWolfTotem",____53____stoleaone-month-oldbabywolfandraiseditverycarefully.Tohis____54____,hefoundthelittlewolfstillwantedtogobackwith____55____wolves.Hebitthroughtheironchainthatlimitedhim.Thewolfwas____56____andhenevergavein,fighting____57____hisdeath.Thelittlewolfdiedasagloriousfighter.Iwasshockedbythiskindof____58____:wolvesareoneofthemostrespectedourteachers.Theyshowushowtosurviveand____60____inthisnotsimpleanddangerousworld.Pleasehonorthewolves,pleasehonoralltheseheroesofnature!41.A.thoughtaboutB.walkedintoC.talkedaboutD.caredfor42.A.huntB.admireC.drawD.watch43.A.spaceB.spotC.foodD.survival44.A.getB.takeC.haveD.make45.A.fightB.avoidC.trapD.discover46.A.specialB.imaginativeC.outstandingD.creative47.A.operationB.teamworkC.lifestyleD.control48.A.singleB.braveC.lonelyD.fair49.A.fightB.struggleC.fearD.fail50.A.AsforB.AsthoughC.EvensoD.Evenif51.A.whatB.heC.thatD.one52.A.turninB.giveinC.takeinD.breakin53.A.onceB.justC.soonD.only54.A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.pleasureD.sorrow55.A.restB.othersC.anotherD.theother56.A.proudB.satisfiedC.willingD.eager57.A.untilB.althoughC.beforeD.unless58.A.selflessnessB.self-confidenceC.self-respectD.-7-self-protection59.A.curiousB.differentC.strangeD.humorousD.succeed第二節語法填空（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下邊資料，在空白處填入適合的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應地點。Oncetherelivedawealthyman(61)________wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown,(62)________hewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelpfirst.Inthecenterofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced(63)________verylargestone.Thenhehidbehindatreeandwaited(64)________(quiet).Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsome(65)________(difficult),hepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutdidn’ttrytoremove(66)________.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,(67)________(say)tohimself:“Thenight(68)________(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thentheyoungmanbegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveit.(69)________hisgreatsurprise,underthestone,hefoundabagofcoinsatlast.Sometimes,it’skindforyou(70)________(help)others.Andyourkindnesswillpayoff.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節短文改錯（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）假設英語課上老師要求同桌之間互換改正作文，請你改正你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅波及一個單詞的增添、刪除或改正。增添：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下邊寫出該加的詞。刪除：把剩余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉。改正：在錯的詞下畫一橫線(—),并在該詞下邊寫出改正后的詞。注意：1、每句不超出兩個錯誤；、每處錯誤及其改正均僅限一詞；、只同意改正10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Itisknownthattherearestillalotofchildrensufferhungerallovertheworld,especiallyintheAsiaandAfrica.Also,inmanypartsofourcountry,therearestillagreatamountofchildreninpoverty.What’sworst,inmountainareasandremoteareas,theirfamiliesaresopoortoaffordschoolthingsandclothesonaccountof（因為）nothavingenoughmoney.Dearschoolmate,pleaseholdoutyourhelpinghandstojoinus.Howyoucandoistodonateapencil,abook,aquiltorsomeclothestoourlovingcaresupermarketinourschool.Itmeanslittletoyou,andthissmallactionofwarmthwillmeana-8-lottothepeopleinneed.Offeryourlovetothem,andtheywillnotbeworriedtheschoolthingsorsufferhunger.Asthesayinggoes,“Thefragrancealwaysstayinthehandthatgivestherose.”第二節書面表達（滿分25分）若是你是光明中學的學生杰西卡Jessica，將參加主題為“MyChineseDream”的英語演講競賽，請撰寫一篇演講稿，主要內容包含：1、夢想成為一名山村教師，幫助山村孩子；2、山區荒僻，教育落伍；3、父親母親和朋友都反對；4、我會注意：1、詞數100左右；2、開頭和結尾已為你寫好。Goodmorning,everyone!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlisteningtome!-9-2018-2019學年度第一學期高二第三輪月考英語答案第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）1-5CBCCC6-10BBCAC11-15CBCBC16.Pick20.baby第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分）第二節語法填空（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）61.who62.but63.a64.quietly65.difficulty/difficulties66.it70.tohelp第一節短文改錯（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）71.children后邊加上who/that，或suffer→suffering72.刪去Asia前的定冠詞the73.amount→number74．worst→worse75．so→too76.schoolmate→schoolmates77．How→What78．and→but79．Worried后增添介詞about80．stay→staysA21.C。推理判斷題。依據短文的第一句話Doyoulovethecitylifeorthelifeinthecountryside?能夠推測，本文的主題是討論生活的話題，life一詞是貫串全文的一條主線，并且文中并無波及到Health、Sports或Science的內容。應選C。22.A。細節理解題。依據短文最后一段第一句話Nowwecanescapenoisycitylifetoenjoylifeinthecountryside,andstillbeabletodogoodbusinessandhavesuccessfulcareers.可知答案，第三段第一句話itisnowpossibletoenjoyahigherqualityoflifeinthecountrysideandstillenjoysomeoftheadvantagesoflivinginthecity.能夠印證。應選A。23.B。標題概括題。依據短文最后一段So,whyshouldtheyputupwithallthedisadvantagesofthecityanylonger?可知，作者建議大家不用忍耐城市的喧嘩，而選擇農村安靜的生活，并且作者在最后一段用濃墨重彩描繪了農村生活的畫面wecanbreathefreshair,drinkcoolwater,watchblueskyandwhiteclouds,seegreenergrassandtrees,andcommunicatewithwarmerneighborsinthecountryside.。應選B。BB。細節理解題。題干意為：短文中波及到了幾種人們對待生活的態度？依據短文的第一段尾句Wemayhavethechoiceofthreebasicattitudestowardslife.可知，文中列舉了三種選擇即三種生活態度。應選B。25.D。細節理解題。題干意為：那些擁有藝術家生活方式的人們最看重的是什么？A指“成功與幸福”，B指“競爭與影響力”，C指“才干與成就”，D指“貢獻與合作”。依據短文的第三段中Youvalueco-operation(合作)andcontribution.可知，擁有藝術家生活理念的人們最看重的事就是合作與貢獻。應選D。-10-26.C。推理判斷題。題干意為：作者喜歡如何的生活方式？A指“他喜歡忙碌的生活”，B指“他喜歡成功的生活”，C指“他喜歡純樸的生活”，D指“他喜歡富饒的生活”。依據短文的最后一段中Ihavespentasimplelifeforhalfofmylife,notfreeorbusy,notpoororrich,notsadornothappy,notillornothealthy.可知，作者的生活很樸實，不閑也不忙，不窮也不富，沒有傷心也其實不快樂，沒有疾病卻也其實不健康，作者很熱愛和享受這樣的生活，短文的第四段中說起That’syourlife,simple,happy,andpeaceful.，由此能夠推測，作者的生活很平庸，也很沉靜。應選C。27.A。標題概括題。題干意為：這篇短文最好的標題是______。A指“人生的態度”，B指“享受你人生”，C指“簡單的人生”，D指“熱愛你生活”。依據短文的第一段內容Everyonehasadifferentattitude(態度)towardslife.Wemayhavethechoiceofthreebasicattitudestowardslife.可知，本文的主題是討論人們對于生活或許人生的態度，短文的第二、三、四自然段分別討論了三種不一樣的人生態度或生活理念，所以Attitudestowardslife是本文的主題。應選A。CD。要旨粗心題。題干意為：作者在短文中想告訴我們，不一樣國家擁有不一樣的文化風俗。A項指觸摸總能顯示你的關愛；B項指當地人的行為素來都不會沖犯他人；C項指講話老是比緘默更好；D項指不一樣的國家擁有不一樣的文化風俗。閱讀短文，我們從短文一開始的首句就能夠看到Wemayfindculturaldifferencesandlocalmannersaredifferentwhilegoingabroad.，首句點明該文主題即要旨粗心，故答案選D。29.C。細節理解題。題干意為：在日本，你可能遇到緘默式的會面。A項指“擁抱”；B項指“親吻”；C項指“緘默”；D項指“聊天”。依據短文細節判斷，第二段中波及InMediterraneancountries(地中海國家),ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone'sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon'tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,you'llbeconsideredcold.，這是指在地中海地域人們會面的方式，第三段中InJapan,andsomeAfricannations,chattingattableisrude.You'llbelikelytobemetwithsilence—notbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecauseit’stimeforeating,notfortalking.，這里指日自己與人會面的習慣方式，故答案選C。30.A。細節理解題。題干意為：陌生的觸碰在韓國讓當地人感覺不舒暢。A項指韓國；B項指巴西；C項指芬蘭；D項指意大利。短文在第二段中討論身體接觸的內容，第二段最后很明確地介紹了韓國人對于觸碰的感覺，Butdon’ttouchsomeonewhoisn'tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea,oryou'llmakethemuncomfortable.；Brazil（巴西）屬于南美洲國家，短文中沒有直接波及，而巴西人會面的方式是kiss，與地中海國家風俗相像；Finland（芬蘭）在第三段對于交講話題中波及；短文中沒有直接說起Italy（意大利），其屬于地中海國家，從InMediterraneancountries(地中海國家),ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone'sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon'tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,you'llbeconsideredcold.可推測，意大利人應當清除。故答案選A。31.D。正誤判斷題。題干意為：依據短文內容，下邊哪一項為哪一項不正確的？A項指對于民族的行為舉止保持敏感是有必需的；B項指泰國人幾乎極少任意觸碰兒童的頭部；C項指在歐洲和中東地域，觸摸可能會沖犯他人；D項在韓國，你應當以親吻或擁抱的方式問候陌生人。依據短文細節進行逐句剖析與判斷，而后確立答案。短文最后一段中Onceyouareinadifferentcountry,remainhighlysensitive(敏感的)tonativebehaviors.印證A項目說法正確；短文第二段尾句InThailand,youshouldnevereventouchachild’shead.表示B項正確；短文第二段首句TouchingmayoffendsomeoneinKorea,Thailand,EuropeandinMiddleEast.表示C項說法正確；短文第二段提到InMediterraneancountries(地中海國家),ifyou-11-don’ttouchsomeone'sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon'tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,you'llbeconsideredcold.，這是地中海地域的民俗習慣，而在韓國，Butdon’ttouchsomeonewhoisn'tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea,oryou'llmakethemuncomfortable.，對于陌生人第一次會面的問候，明顯親吻和擁抱在韓國是不恰當的方式，D想說法錯誤。故答案選D。DC。細節理解題。題意為：達芬奇是一個______人。A指“荷蘭人”；B指“西班牙人”；C指“意大利人”；D指“法國人”。依據短文的第一段中LeonardodaVinci(達芬奇，April15,1452–May2,1519)wasatalentedItalianpainter,inventor,writerandmusician.可知，達芬奇是一位意大利天才的畫家、發明家、音樂家和作家。應選C。A。細節理解題。題意為：從前的梵高經過______而成為藝術家。A指“摹仿名家的畫作”；B指“晝夜畫雞蛋”；C指“繪制科學圖表”；D指“察看自然風光”。依據短文的第三段中Helearnedbyhimselfasanartistathisearlyage,oftenmakingcopiesofartistsheadmired.可知，梵高早起經過自學而成名，摹仿他崇敬的藝術家的畫作。應選A。34.A。數字計算題。題意為：梵高自殺的時候，畢加索______歲。依據短文的第三段中VanGogh(梵高，March30,1853—July29,1890年)可知，梵高死于1890年，從短文的第五段中PabloPicasso(畢加索，October25,1881—April8,1973)可知，畢加索出生于1881年，梵高自殺的時候畢加索應當只有9歲。應選A。C。推理判斷題。題意為：依據短文內容，下邊哪一項陳說不真切？A指“達芬奇以為繪畫是自然界的女兒”；B指“《向日葵》的創作者梵高英年早逝”；C指“在藝術上畢加索對達芬奇的影響很大”；D指“三位藝術家生活于歐洲不一樣的時代”。短文第二段介紹達芬奇的內容中說起“Drawingisnaturaldaughter.”hesaid.，這是達芬奇對于繪畫藝術的一種感悟，所以A項陳說正確；依據短文的第四段中OneofhismostfamouspaintingswasSunflowers(《向日葵》).可知，名畫《向日葵》是梵高的作品。依據短文的第三段中VanGogh(梵高，March30,1853—July29,1890年)可知，梵高37歲的時候自殺，應當是英年早逝，所以B項陳說切合短文內容細節；依據短文的內容可知，達芬奇死于1519年，而畢加索出生于1881年，明顯達芬奇早在畢加索出生的300多年前就逝世了，畢加索不行能在藝術上對達芬奇產生影響，而相反達芬奇可能在藝術上影響著畢加索，所以C項陳說錯誤；依據短文中三位藝術家的介紹內容可知，LeonardodaVinci(達芬奇，April15,1452—May2,1519)，VanGogh(梵高，March30,1853—July29,1890年)，PabloPicasso(畢加索，October25,1881—April8,1973)，所以D項陳說與短文內容符合。應選C。E第二節（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）D。依據空格前一句“他們和我沒有共同之處”和空格后一段的轉折關系，此處需要填寫一個承前啟后的轉折句，所以響應D中的however。C。依據后文“我們睡帳篷,在野外做飯,走很長的路去沐浴”。得悉此次野營比較困難與C選項中的rough相對應。A。依據后文轉折連詞instead的后的內容陳說得悉，后邊的也用條件比較舒坦有野營車，所以得悉此次野營沒有帳篷。F。依據后邊的代詞we得悉空格中所填的句子中應當含有復數名詞。并且聯合后邊句意，我們又進行了多次野營。可知選項F此次野營以后，我們一家人都開始對野營感興趣，切合上下文連接。E。依據整篇文章的行文思路來看，此處應是一個總結升華的句子。并且依據后文的句意“每一個人早晚都會找到回歸自然的方式”得悉E項切合要求。-12-第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）完形填空答案與分析：41.A。考察動詞短語詞義辨析。thinkabout思慮，考慮；walkinto走進，步入；talkabout討論，談及；carefor關注，關懷。依據語境判斷，在TheWolfTotem《狼圖騰》一書中，談到therelationshipbetweenwolvesandhumanbeings話題，你或許并無真切與狼打過交道，對于狼的認識可能不過耳食之聞，作者此處其實是咨詢你能否真切思慮過狼的世界，作者在下文提示大家換個角度去對待狼和狼群，短文最后作者希望Pleasehonorthewolves,pleasehonoralltheseheroesofnature!，提示我們，對于狼和狼群，需要獨立思慮，不要耳食之聞。應選A。B。考察詞義辨析。hunt狩獵；admire敬佩；draw畫畫；watch觀看。依據上下文語境判斷，本文的作者對于狼和狼群的看法獨出心裁，很客觀地對待動物世界里的狼和狼群，對狼和狼群持一定的態度，所以作者此處表示，假如你思慮過狼的世界，你就會敬羨它們。下文提到，狼和狼群擁有團隊精神，擁有自尊，這些都是長處。應選B。D。考察名詞詞義辨析。space宇宙，空間；spot地址，場所；food食品，食品；survival生計，幸存。依據上下文語境判斷，作者在下文提到狼的多種捕食的本事，最后一段還提到了Theyshowushowtosurvive，比起人類，狼更為懂得求生。應選D。D。考察動詞詞義辨析。get獲得；take帶走；have擁有；make制造。依據句式構造判斷，此處為慣用法makefulluseof，表示“充分利用”。句意為：懂得如何充分利用地形。應選D。45.C。考察動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。fight打斗；avoid防止；trap設騙局，墮入（窘境）；discover發現。依據語境判斷，此處指狼的捕食，從expertsgoodatfighting可知，這里描繪的是狼善于利用地形捕捉羊，即讓羊落入騙局。應選C。46.C。考察形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。special特其余，特別的；imaginative有想象力的，想象的；outstanding優秀的，明顯的；creative富裕創建力的，創新的。依據語境判斷，前文提到狼是expertsgoodatfighting，說明狼很善于搏擊，從狼捕食的藝術看，狼假如是人，會是更“優秀的”善戰好手，應選C。47.B。考察名詞詞義辨析。operation手術；teamwork團多合作，團隊精神；lifestyle生活方式；control控制，掌控。依據語境判斷，下文提到Itistheirteamwork，應當指狼富裕團隊精神。應選B。48.A。考察形容詞詞義辨析。single單個的，只身一人的；brave英勇的；lonely孤單的，荒僻的；fair公正的。依據語境判斷，本段的主要話題是teamwork，所謂團隊精神，需要大家齊心合力，而不是當兵作戰，所以形容詞single切合此處的語境，A____48____wolf與apackofwolves擁有對照的看法，句意指一只狼的力量很小。應選A。49.C。考察動詞詞義辨析。fight打斗；struggle奮斗；fear懼怕；fail失敗，不可以。依據語境判斷，前半句說一只狼的力量很小，此處將asinglewolf與apackofwolves進行了對照，明顯表示一群狼的力量應當是很大，動詞賓語為否認詞nothing，所以fear切合語境邏輯，fearnothing表示“無所恐懼”。應選C。50.D。考察短語的詞義辨析。asfor至于；asthough仿佛，憂如；evenso固然這樣；evenif即便。依據語境判斷，本段主要討論狼群的團隊精神，所謂的團隊精神應當是共同進退，即便潰敗，也會群逃，不會只顧自己單獨逃跑，theyaredefeated與theyrunawaytogether之間含有退步關系。應選D。-13-51.C。考察代詞詞義辨析。依據語境判斷，依據此處的句式構造剖析，Itistheirteamwork____51____makeswolvespowerful.認真察看以后你會發現，直接說theirteamworkmakeswolvespowerful.句式構造完好，由此能夠判斷，此處為重申句式“Itis/was+被重申的部分+that/who+句子剩下的部分”構造。句意為：正式團隊精神使它們強盛。應選C。52.B。考察動詞短語詞義辨析。turnin折騰；givein折服，退步；takein汲取，領悟，采取；欺詐。breakin打斷，闖進。依據上下文語境剖析，前句Thewolvesalsohavegreatself-respect說狼有極強的自尊，看下文中Thewolfwas____56____andhenevergavein,fighting____57____hisdeath.Thelittlewolfdiedasagloriousfighter.，從self-respect、nevergavein、fighting、deathagloriousfighter這些不完好的信息能夠推測，小狼會像一個光榮的戰士，向來戰斗到死，此處應當是表達絕不會想任何人折服的看法，短語givein切合此處的語境。應選B。53.A。考察副詞詞義辨析。once以前，一度，一旦；just剛才；soon很快；only不過。根據此處的句式構造剖析，whowrotethebook"TheWolfTotem"是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是thewriter，主句是thewriterstoleaone-month-oldbabywolfandraiseditverycarefully.，依據上下文語境判斷，此處應當是敘述一個過去的事件，對過去事情的表達，使用副詞once表示“以前”更貼切。應選A。54.B。考察名詞詞義辨析。satisfaction滿意，知足；disappointment絕望，喪氣；pleasure快樂，歡樂；sorrow難過，傷心，遺憾。依據語境判斷，《狼圖騰》一書的作者以前偷了一只有效的狼，很想仔細護養它長大，結果是thelittlewolfstillwantedtogoback，Hebitthroughtheironchain，henevergavein，Thelittlewolfdiedasagloriousfighter.，從這些斷斷續續的信息之中，我們能夠推測，小狼仍想回到狼群中去，《狼圖騰》的作者很失望。toone’ssatisfaction表示“讓某人滿意的是”；toone’sdisappointment表示“讓某人絕望的是”；toone’spleasure表示“讓某人快樂的是”；toone’ssorrow表示“讓某人傷心的是”，這些短語均用作插入語。應選B。D。考察不定代詞詞義辨析。依據語境判斷，小狼固然被仔細照顧，可仍舊是想回到自己的家，回到媽媽身旁，仍想回到狼群中去，回到其余的狼之中，這也是生活知識。從語法上剖析，應當用therest或許theother，others不修飾名詞，another限制單數名詞，而此處是wolves。應選D。56.A。考察形容詞詞義辨析。proud驕傲的，驕傲的；satisfied滿意的，知足的；willing愿意，寧愿的；eager熱切的，盼望的。依據語境判斷，下文提到nevergavein，說明狼是無所恐懼的，也是驕傲的，proud切合此處的語境。應選A。57.A。考察連詞詞義辨析。until直到；although只管；before在以前；unless除非，假如不。依據語境判斷，小狼henevergavein，最后Thelittlewolfdiedasagloriousfighter.，說明小狼誓死抵擋，fightinguntilhisdeath。句意為：他從不折服，抗爭到死。應選A。58.C。考察名詞詞義辨析。selflessness無私的，忘我的；self-confidence自信；self-respect自尊；self-protection自我保護。依據語境判斷，后一句提到respect，wolvesareoneofthemostrespectedcreaturesonearth.，前文也提到過Thewolvesalsohavegreatself-respect，所以此處采用self-respect前后響應。應選C。59.B。考察形容詞詞義辨析。curious好奇的；different不一樣的；strange奇異的，陌生的；humorous風趣的。依據語境判斷，前文提到狼擁有多樣的捕食的本事、激烈的自尊和團隊精神，它們懂得如何求生，作者對于狼和狼群是擁有贊譽的態度，由知識能夠知道人們對于狼有憎惡、懼怕之感，短文開頭作者提出Butisitreallytruethatthewolfstandsfordevilandugliness?，而前句說oneofthemostrespectedcreaturesonearth.，作者在這里-14-應當是希望人們能用不一樣的方法和目光去對待狼和狼群，應選B。D。考察動詞詞義辨析。walk步行；hand傳達；get獲得；succeed成功。依據語境判斷，此處的句意指“它們懂得如何求生”，狼和狼群能在這個不簡單的危險世界里幸存下來，說明它們是成功的，能夠在這個以強凌弱的動物世界里成功地生計下來實為不易。應選D。第二節語法填空（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）61.who62.but63.a64.quietly65.difficulty/difficulties70.tohelp語法填空答案與分析：61.who。依據句式構造判斷，此處wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown為定語從句，先行詞是awealthyman，指人，應使用關系代詞who