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2023高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2.作答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Withthedevelopmentofagriculture,thepeople_____villageItaughtarenowlivingahappylife.A.inwhose B.whose C.inwhich D.which2.Jasonwillneverforgetabouthis18thbirthday,sawhisbeingadmittedtoHarvard.A.when B.which C.that D.it3.Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.racingB.rushingC.runningD.rolling4.Ourbossistoostrictwithus.Ican’t_____inwiththeworksituationhere.A.fit B.get C.make D.take5.Youdon’tneedaninvitationtohelpothers.Givehelp_____youareasked.A.ifB.asC.thoughD.before6.Amongtheyoungpeople,thereisagrowingtendency_____moneymorehighlythanqualityoflife.A.regarding B.toregarding C.toregard D.regarded7.—Iamafraidthispairofshoesisalittleexpensive.—Ifyoureallywanttobuythem,Iwillgiveyoua____of10percent.A.quantity B.amount C.discount D.account8.Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,people_____nottotouchanunattendedbag.A.hadalwaysbeenwarned B.werealwaysbeingwarnedC.arealwayswarning D.alwayswarned9.I________abletocatchthefirstflighthome,butmywatchbetrayedme.A.were B.hadbeenC.wouldbe D.wouldhavebeen10.—Peterhasspenttoomuchtimeonnovelsrecently.—Thatmay____hispoorgradeintheexam.A.accountforB.answerforC.applyforD.standfor11.—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?—Theytoanothercity.A.hadmoved B.havemoved C.moved D.aremoving12.thekeytothecarwhenmybosscametowardsme.FinallyIcoulddrivehimhomeasusual.A.NeverhadIfound B.SeldomdidIfindC.HardlyhadIfound D.NosoonerdidIfind13.Manyofusseereadingasaninvestmentinourselves,soit’sonlynaturalthatwewanttolearnsomethinguseful________ourefforts.A.inviewofB.inresponsetoC.inparallelwithD.inreturnfor14.Weallsighedwith________reliefwhen________planefinallylandedsafely.A.a;/ B./;theC.a;a D.a;the15.Thenewsecretaryisandthereforethemanagerissatisfiedwithherwork.A.effective B.efficient C.specific D.sufficient16.---Whenshallwestartthereconstructionofthehistoricbuilding? ---Notuntilourprogram______bytheauthority. A.willapprove B.willbeapprovedC.hasapproved D.hasbeenapproved17.Thebusdroppedmeoffandpulledaway_____IrealizedIhadleftmybagonit.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.since18.---Areyoufreenow?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.---OK,youmakeitshortIwillhavetoworkonthistermpaperduetomorrow.A.nowthatB.assoonasC.everytimeD.aslongas19.---Whereistheplane?Ican'tseeit.---Itwentoffits________________tokeepawayfromthesuddenstorm.A.course B.roadC.flight D.direction20.Wildanimalsinnaturereservesneedtodeveloptheirsurvivalskillsandtheirwildnature.A.display B.possessC.maintain D.monitor第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityintryingtocreatethefirstroboticfly.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinyisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks."Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofitscomponentsisofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown’saidRobertWood,aHarvardengineeringprofessor.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependencies(相互依賴)ontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingitdconnectedto,”saidWood.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield."Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimal,butusingtheserobotsinstead”hesaid."Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonaday-to-daybasis.”1、Whatisthetypicalcharacteristicoftheroboticfly?A.It'sautomatic. B.It'sverysmall.C.It'scontrollable. D.It'squitepowerful.2、Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheroboticflyercan____.A.actasaspyplane B.helpdofarmworkC.flyataveryhighspeed D.answermanyscientificquestions3、WhatisWood'sideaabouttheroboticflyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Itishighlyquestionable.B.Ithaswidepracticalapplications.C.Itgivesscientistsinterestinflyingmachines.D.Itpointstoanewdirectioninstudyingbiology.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Harvand'sStudyintheFieldofInsects.B.ABreakthroughinEngineeringScienceC.AnInterestingInvention一RoboticFlyD.RoboticFly一aCopyofRealLifeInsect22.(8分)WEBUYMACHINETOOLCOMPANYNYCwillbuymachinetoolsReply7832673MODERNBEARTIFULAPARTMENTForsale.NearstationCallDora6041360WESTCOASTFASTFOODForsaleUpscalequickfoodMostpopularincountryOnlyseriousinquiriesCall3421577FaMOUSDELIFORsaleQuicktakeoverandcatchseasonOwnerwilltrain.VeryprofitableCallRity2299689WANTTRUCKBUSINESSDoingconsolidator,containersImport/export,1truckormanyCall3328725GOURMETSHOPinheartofwealthyneighborhoodisseekingbuyersforthisoutstandingoperation.CallGreg5755718AunoldBreadClearwaterFlaMUSTSELLsomefinancialpossessionCallWalter5304017AUTOMOBILEBUSINESSNOWFORSALEWilltakedealiftermsareagreeable.CallMr.Kent9497221WANTTOOWNABEAUTIFULAPARTMENTGoodlocationandgoodserviceCallStein6560232IFyouownasmallsuccessfulbusinessbuthavenottimeforyourself,Iamanhonestwomanlookingtobecomeaworkingpartnerinyourbusiness.CallMrs.Meikle4783784195、Whatnumbershouldyoucalltobuyanautomobilebusiness?A.3421577. B.9497221.C.6560232. D.3328725.1、WhomshouldDoracall?A.Stein. B.Walter.C.Mr.Kent. D.Mrs.Meikle.2、WhatdoesMrs.Meiklewanttodo?A.Runabusiness. B.Applyforaposition.C.Employaworkingpartner. D.Showhertalentsinbusiness.23.(8分)TohelpyoutravelwellinArgentina,we’veputtogethersomeexcitingactivities,coursesandtoursthatyoucanaddtoyourschedule.Thesearenotonlydesignedtobefun,butalsotoenableyoutolearnandexpandyourpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.WalkingTourofLaBocaThe5-hourtour,moderate(適度的)walking,departsat11aminMonserratandfinishesat4:30pm,TuesdaysandFridays.Price:£15perpersonTourthebeautifulcobblestone(鵝卵石)streetsofLeBoca,theheartofBuenosAiresandthebirthplaceofTango.ThisfascinatingwalkingtourisamustifyouwanttoexploretherichhistoryofBuenosAires.PhotographyCourses6hoursoflessonsperweekPrice:£295fortwoweeksStudyphotographywithanexperiencedprivatetutorwhowilltailoryourlessonstoyourindividualneeds.Classesincludepracticalteaching,analysisofyourwork,theoryandhistoryandregularopportunitiestoexplorethecitybyyourselftophotographlandscapesofthecity.GraffitiTourofBuenosAiresThe3-hourtourdepartsat3pminColegialesandfinishesat6pminPalermo,Wednesdays,Thursdays,FridaysorSaturdays.Price:£35perpersonExperiencetheworldofurbanartthroughthiswonderfultourofBuenosAires.Youcantravelbothonfootandbyair-conditionedminibus.ThetourfinishesinPostBarinPalermo,hometotheuniquestreetartgalleryHollywoodandCambodia.SpanishCourses1-WeekIntensiveCoursewithprivatelessons,beforestartingyourMainProjectPrice:£590perweekWeeklyLessons:10hoursoflessonsperweekrunningconcurrentwithyourMainProjectPrice:£195perweek,UseyourtimeinArgentinatolearnSpanish.Youcaneitherdoa1-weekintensivecourseortakelessonsatthesametimeasdoingyourmainproject.1、WhichactivityorcoursewillenableyoutolearnthehistoryofBuenosAires?A.PhotographyCourses.B.GraffitiTourofBuenosAires.C.SpanishCourses.D.WalkingTourofLaBoca.2、WhatcanyoudoinPalermo?A.ExploretherichhistoryofArgentina.B.Doa1-weekintensivecourse.C.Enjoytheuniquestreetart.D.Photographlandscapes.3、Whichofthefollowingwordscan’tbeusedtodescribethecoursesandactivities?A.Adventurous.B.Educational.C.Fun.D.Exciting.24.(8分)Istoppedtowatchmylittlegirlbusyplayinginherroom.Inonehandwasaplastic
phone
;intheotheratoy.Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtohermake-believelittlefriendandI’llneverforgetthewordsshesaid,eventhoughitwasimagined.Shesaid,“Suzie’sinthecornerbecauseshe’snotbeenverygood.Shedidn’tlistentoa
word
Isaidordothethingssheshould.”Inthecorner
Isawherbabydollwelldressed.Itwasobviousthatshe’dbeenputtheretositaloneandthink
.Mydaughter
continued
her“conversation”,asIsatdownonthefloor.Shesaid,“I’mallfedupandIjustdon’tknowwhat
todowithheranymore.ShecrieswheneverIhavetoworkandwantstoplaygamestoo.Shetriestohelpmewiththedishes,butherarmsjustcannotreach...Andshedoesn’tknowhowtofoldtowels.Idon’thavethe
time
toteach.Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon’thavethetimetositandplay-
don’tyouknow
whatImean?”AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsome
changesinmylife,afterlisteningtoherinnocentwordscutmelikeaknife.Ihadn’tbeenpayingenoughattentiontowhatIholdmost
dear.I’dbeencaughtupinresponsibilitiesthatincreased
throughouttheyears.Butnowmy
attitude
haschangedbecauseinmyheartIrealizethatI’veseentheworldinadifferentlightthroughmylittledarling’seyes.Soletthecobwebs(蜘蛛網)cut
thecornersandthedustbunnyrabbitrulethefloor.I’mnotgoingtoworryaboutkeepingupwiththem
anymore.I’mgoingtofillthehousewith
memories
ofachildandhermother,forwehaveonlyonechildhoodandwewillnevergetanother.1、WhoisSuzie?A.Thegirl’sphone. B.Thegirl’sfriend.C.Theauthor. D.Ababydoll.2、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhearingherlittlegirl’swords?A.Interested. B.Uncomfortable.C.Moved. D.Unbelievable.3、Thepassageleadsustobelievethat__________.A.thelittlegirldoesn’thatehermotheranymore.B.theauthorhasbecomelazybecauseofherdaughter.C.theauthorcaresnothingaboutherdaughter’shappiness.D.theauthorwantsherlittlegirltohaveahappychildhood.4、Whatmightbethebesttitle?A.Onlyonechildhood. B.Mylovelydaughter.C.Howtodealwithmydaughter. D.Aworldofchildren.25.(10分)Disney’sFamilyMagicTourMagicKingdom?ParkWaltDisneyWorld?ResortValidParkAdmissionRequiredPriceAdultUSD$39.00HoursTuesday,October6,2017,10:00A.M.PutonYourDetectiveHat!Solveconfusingmysteriesonthishigh-energyinteractive(相互作用的)search—youneverknowwhomyoumightmeetalongtheway!FollowyourguideasyoumakewaythroughMagicKingdomPark,pickingupclueaftercluewhileunlockingasplendidandmemorablesearchyouwon’tsoonforget.Besuretobringyourcameratocatchallthememorablesurprisesasyouandyourgroupwindyourwaythroughmanyofthemagicallandsthroughoutthepark.KnowBeforeYouGoViewimportantinformationincludingexperiencedetails,guestrestrictionsandcancellationpolicies.◆Childrenandtheyoungatheartwillenjoythisimaginativeadventure,thoughitisbestsuitedforguests4to10yearsofage.Guests17yearsofageandunder(free)mustbeaccompaniedbyapayingadult(18yearsofageorolder).◆Pleasenotethatthetourinvolvesalotofoutdoorwalkingforabout2hours,sobesuretochecktheweatherforecastanddressproperly,includingwearingcomfortableshoes.Accordingly,thetourmaybetoodifficultforsomeofouryoungerguests.◆PleasecheckinattheChamberofCommercebuildingclosetoCityHall15minutesbeforeyourexperience.Youwilllosetheentirepriceofyourtourifyoudon'tshowuporcancelwithin2daysofyourreservation.◆Same-daybookingsareavailableonawalk-upbasisonly.1、Whatisencouragedtocarrywhentravelling?A.Acamera. B.Ahat.C.Amirror. D.Aticket.2、Howmuchshouldbepaidifaten-year-oldboyandhisparentsexperiencethepark?A.Nothing. B.39dollars.C.78dollars. D.117dollars.3、Whyshouldtheguestschecktheweatherforecastanddressproperlybeforethetour?A.Thetourincludesabout2-houroutdoorwalking.B.Theguestsaresoyoungthattheycan'twalk.C.Thebadweathercanstopthenormaltour.D.Theguestsdressproperlytomakethetourhappy.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節)第一節(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)ChristmaswascomingandIdecidedtobuysomethingformydad.WhilechattingwithacashierasIwaspurchasingalittle1,somelights,anddecorations,he2whatIwouldBedoingwiththislittletree.Iexplainedthatitwasnotforme,butformydad,3henolongerlivedathome.Thecashierjuststoppedandlookedatme4themostkindestlookand5withmethathisgrandfathercouldn’tliveintheirhomeeither.Hesaidhisgrandfatherwas6nowinafacilityforthosewithAlzheimer’s(阿爾茨海默癥).SoIsharedwithhimthatmydadwasonthesame7.Wetalkedaboutthedifficult8thatcamewiththiscrueldisease,notonlyforthosewiththeillness,butfortheir9too.Hehadfinishedringingupmy10,butthenhesaid.“LetmeseewhatIcandoforyou.”He11somecoupons(購物券)andstartedscanningthemuntilmycostwas12byover60%.IgratefullythankedhimandtoldhimhowmuchI13hiskindnessandalso14withhim.WewishedeachotherMerryChristmasandthe15possiblehopesforourlovedones.OnthewayhomeIkeptthinkingofthekindnesshehad16mewithalltheitemsIhadpurchased.ButIwasmost17fortheopportunityforustoconnectaboutan18wearebothgoingthrough.I19Dad’streeassoonasIgothome.Sograteful.So20.1、A.medicineB.treeC.waterD.gift2、A.askedB.taughtC.laughedD.told3、A.soB.ifC.whenD.as4、A.withB.inC.onD.by5、A.chargedB.spokeC.talkedD.shared6、A.treatingB.demandingC.livingD.making7、A.directionB.facilityC.placeD.journey8、A.painsB.feelingsC.challengesD.results9、A.doctorsB.familiesC.friendsD.bodies10、A.telephoneB.purchasesC.ordersD.money11、A.tookoutB.pickedupC.madeupD.workedout12、A.increasedB.cameC.reducedD.changed13、A.owedB.regrettedC.thankedD.appreciated14、A.meetingB.talkingC.facedD.went15、A.bestB.mostC.leastD.latest16、A.gotB.broughtC.offeredD.took17、A.gratefulB.happyC.interestedD.careful18、A.eventB.accidentC.argumentD.experience19、A.cutB.plantedC.decoratedD.threw20、A.considerateB.blessedC.seriousD.excited第二節(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Ibecameanursebecauseofmydad.1.(suffer)fromcancermadehimpainfulandinlowspirits.ThenIsawthepeople2.madethemostdifferences:Theycomfortedhimandhelpedreduce3.(he)pain.Iwantedtobeapartofthat.Trustinnursingisalmostonaspirituallevel.Thepeoplewecareforarethemostfrightened.Theybelievethatyouwillgiveeverythingyouhaveandthatyouwillbethereforthemmentallyand4.(emotion).AparentofachildIwastakingcareofforseveral5.(month)cameuptomeoneday.Ilookedatherandcouldtellsomethingwaswrong.Shetoldmehersonwasgoingtodieandthatshewantedme6.(take)careofhimwithher.Thatnightshetoldmehersonlovedme.Itwassuch7.unforgettablemoment.Thismother8.(think)ofmenotonlyasacaregiverandnursebutalso9.someoneshetrustedsomuchthatshewantedmetobetherewithherandherson.Youcouldn’tfeelmore10.(trust)thanthat!第四部分寫作(共兩節)第一節短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuedpeople、Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavor、TheeventtookplaceononesnowyJanuarymorningwhereThomasSmithwaswalkingherdog,Jack,inthepark、“AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefallsintothewater,”saidSmith、Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttryandsavehisdogs、”Finally,IgotJackbyaneckandpulledhimout、Idon’tthinkofIhaveeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktotheland、Whenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingwhyJackwasokay—noonewasparticularworriedaboutme!”第二節書面表達(滿分25分)29.(25分)假設你是高三學生李華,香港大學在你校舉行了招生宣傳活動。你獲知想要
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