2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。

3.請按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1.IwishIherthenewsandthenshewouldn'tbeworriednow.

A.don'ttellB.didn'ttell

C.haven'ttoldD.hadn'ttold

2.farinthecontest,wearesodisappointed.

A.NotgettingB.Nottoget

C.NothavinggotD.Notgot

3.—Doyoureallyplantodropoutofthefootballteam?

—It'stimeformetoconcentrateonmystudy.

A.I'mjustkidding.B.Definitelynot.

C.ImeanitD.Whatapity!

4.Lindatohermotherforsolongthatshefiguresoutalmosteverygestureofhermother's.

A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.hasattended

5.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,theoldtownintoadreamland.

A.turnedB.turning

C.toturnD.havingturned

6.Theflatisgoodvalueformoneybecausenotonlydidtheysellittomeatacheapprice,huttheythrewinsomeold

furniture.

A.attheircommandB.forgoodmeasure

C.beyondmyreachD.beneaththeirdignity

7.—Didn'tyougofishingwithyourfriendslastSunday?

—No.Itothenursinghomeasusual.

A.wentB.goC.havegoneD.hadgone

8.—Theweatheristoocold__Marchthisyear.

-Itwasstill___whenIcamehereyearsago.

A.for;colderB.in;cold

C.in;hotD.for;hotter

9.Thewriterwassoinherworkthatshedidn'tnoticehimentertheroom.

A.abandonedB.focusedC.absorbedD.centered

10.Takethemedicinerightaway!ityesterday,youwouldbequiteallrightnow.

A.HadyoutakenB.Wouldyoutake

C.ShouldyoutakeD.Wereyoutotake

11.—What'swrongwithyou?

—Oh,Iamsick.Isomuchicecreamjustnow.

A.shouldn'teatB.mustn'teat

C.couldn'thaveeatenD.shouldn'thaveeaten

12.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.

A.MoreoverB.Therefore

C.MeanwhileD.Otherwise

13.Thenewsupermarketannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningdaygetabigprize.

A.mustB.will

C.shallD.need

14.-MyTVsetdoesn'twork,thewatertapisdrippingandmycarisstillunderrepair!

-Yousurebadluckthesedays.

A.hadB.willhaveC.hadhadD.arehaving

15.Withthedevelopmentofagriculture,thepeoplevillageItaughtarenowlivingahappylife.

A.inwhoseB.whoseC.inwhichD.which

16.AlthoughMailerwasnotaloneinwelcomingthefloweringofcreativity,theauthoritieshatedit,didmany

passengers.

A.whichB.asC.thatD.so

17.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeingshouldhaveattractedthegovernmentsattention.

A.solvingB.solveC.solvedD.tosolve

18.Thereisnoeasywaytorememberprepositions,asitisoneareaofEnglishtherulesseemveryirregular.

A.thatB.where

C.whoseD.which

19.challengesinChinascar-sharingeconomy,sharedmobilitystillhasapromisingfuture.

A.DespiteB.Besides

C.ConcerningD.Regarding

20.—Doyoulikethebookyoufatherboughtyou?

-Verymuch.It'sexactlyIwanted.

A.whichB.that

C.whatD.how

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）NEWYORK-AmassivewinterstormparalyzedmuchoftheUSEastCoastonThursdayandFriday,

dumpingasmuchas46centimetersofsnowfromtheCarolinastoMaine.ItalsocausedfloodingonthestreetsofBoston

duetoswellingstormtides,forcedthecancellationofnearly5,000flightsandclosedbusinesses,officesandschools.

Somemeteorologists（氣象學(xué)家）classifiedthestormasa"bombcyclone**foritssharpdropinatmospheric

pressurewouldbefollowedimmediatelybyablastofcoldairthatcouldbreakrecordsinmorethantwodozencities

andbringwindchillsaslowas-40℃duringtheweekend.

FromBaltimore,Maryland,toCaribouinMaine,effortswereunderwaytoclearroadwaysoficeandsnowaswind

chilltemperaturesweretoclunqcduringtheday,reaching-40℃insomepartsaftersundown,accordingtotheNational

WeatherService.

UtilitycompaniesacrosstheEastworkedtorepairdownedpowerlinesearlyonFridayasabout21,000customers

remainedwithoutelectricity,downfromalmost80,000thedaybefore,andissuedwarningsthattemperaturesmay

becomedangerouslylow.

“Ifthetemperatureinyourhomebeginstofall,werecommendtakingshelterelsewhereuntilservicecanbe

restored.Youcanfindwarmingcentersbycontactinglocalauthorities/*NationalGridpowercompany,whichserves

Massachusetts,saidonTwitter.

Airlinescanceled4,000flightsonThursdayandhundredsmoreonFriday,accordingtoFlightA,anonline

trackingservice.

MayorBilldeBlasiosaiditcouldfeellike-30℃onFridayandSaturdaynightswiththewindchill.nThisisa

serious,seriousstorm,andmaybethemostseverein2018Jhesaidatanewsconference.

NewYorkGovernorAndrewCuomodeclaredastateofemergencyforthesouthernpartofthestate,whileNew

JerseyGovernorChrisChristiedeclaredastateofemergencyforseveralcounties.

1、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheconsequenceofthemassivewinterstorm?

A.BreakdownoftheUScoast

B.FloodinginBoston.

C.Cancellationofnearly5,000flights.

D.Closureinbusiness,offices,andschools.

2、Whydidsomemeteorologistsclassifythiswinterstormas“bombcyclone”？

A.Becauseitwillcausechangeableatmosphericpressure.

B.Becausethescaleofthisstormcouldbreakrecordsinlotsofcities.

C.Becauseofthedeadlyanddestructiveeffectsofthisstorm.

D.Becauseoftheextremelycoldairandthewindchillsinthisstorm.

3、WhichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedwordUplunge^inP3?

A.declinesteadilyB.dropdramatically

C.fluctuateviolentlyD.fallmoderately

4^Abouttherescuework,whichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

A.Peopleweremakinggreateffortstoridroadwaysoficeandsnow.

B.About101thousandpeoplewereleftwithoutelectricityonThursday.

C.Residentscanstayinwarmingcentersuntilheatingserviceisrestored.

D.Aviationservicehasn*tbeenbroughtbacktonormalyetuntilFriday.

22.（8分）Nowpeopleareveryconcernedaboutthefoodproblem.SteveWilsonprefersorganicfruit,delivered

righttothedoorstep.Heiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible,the30-year-oldcomputertechnicianwillspendthe

extramoneyatthesupermarkettobuyorganicfood.

“Organicproductisalwaysbetter,Wilsonsaid."Thefoodisfreeofpesticides（農(nóng)藥）,andyouaregenerally

supportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotthatitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitis

moretasty."Wilsonisoneofthegrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacross

Britainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknow

whattheyaregetting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduct?Marketresearchshowsthat

Wilsonandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences—buttheirknowledgeof

organicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.Andabout

threequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimported（進(jìn)口）tomeetgrowingdemand.wThedemandfor

organicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket,MsaidSueFlock,aspecialist

inthislineofbusiness.

1、WhydoesSteveWilsonpreferorganicfruit?

A.Itisdeliveredrightlothedoorstep.

B.Moreandmorepeoplebuyorganicfruit.

C.Helikeshome-grownfruitverymuch.

D.Heconsidersthefruitfreeofpollution.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“theorganictrend”inParagraph2mean?

A.Gettingthefoodanywhere.

B.Growingfoodathome.

C.Betterqualityoforganicfood.

D.Growinginterestinorganicfood.

3、WhydoesSueFlocksayitisaveryfast-growingmarket?

A.Becauseofarapidincreaseinthedemandforit.

B.Becauseitisproducedonlargefarms.

C.Becauseitcan'tbeproducedonfamilyfarms.

D.Becauseofitsproperprices.

23.（8分）Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Grabapieceofyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?Justlike

yourstomach,evenyourmindishungry.Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourdream

lover,favoritestarandmanysuchabsurdthings.Soitsilentlybegantopaycarefulattentiontoyourneedsandneverlet

itselfgrow.Whenmindloosensitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop.

Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink"Whathappensnext?”,“Whycan'tIthink?”,“WhyamI

alwaysgiventhedifficultproblems?,,Wellthisistheresultofourownkarma（宿命）ofusingourbrainforthinkingof

not-so-worthythings.

Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysettledthroughextensivereading.NowwhyreadingandnotwatchingTV?

Becausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromthechildhood.Justlikethattodevelopother

aspectsofourlife,wehavetotakehelpofreading.Youhaveinnumerablenumberofbooksinthisworldwhichwill

answerallyour"Howto?Hquestions.Onceyoureadabook,youjustdon'trunyoureyesthroughthelines,butevenyour

minddecodes（解碼）itandexplainsittoyou.Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.

Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyouinyourfuturetodevelopnewideas.Thesameseedifusedmany

times,canhelpyoulinkandrelatealotofthings,ofwhichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!This

isnothingloutcreativity.Themorethenumberofbooksyouread,themoreyourmindwillopenup.Alsothisimproves

yourspeakingskillstoalargeextentandalsomakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabulary.Withinnotimeyou

startspeakingEnglishoranylanguagefluentlywithyourfriendsorotherpeopleandyouneverseemtorunoutofthe

rightwordsattherighttime.

1、Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingthatourmindishungry?

A.Wedon*treadbooks.B.Ourcreativitygetsafullstop.

C.Wedon'thaveagoodmemory.D.Wedon*tknowwhattodonext.

2、One'smindishungrybecausehe/she?

A.can*tworkoutthingswell

B.loosensthefreedomtogrow

C.ismentallybusywithmanyabsurdthings

D.beginstopaycarefulattentiontohisneeds

3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofreading?

A.Helpingyoudevelopyourcreativity.

B.Helpingyouenlargeyourvocabulary.

C.Helpingyouimproveyourspeakingskills.

D.Helpingyourunyoureyesthroughthelines.

4、Byreadingmore,wearesureto.

A.performbettermentallyinthefuture

B?dreamthewildestdreams

C.storebooksinyourmind

D.speakEnglishfluently

24.（8分）Whilesmartphonesstandaccusedofavarietyofcrimes,thesepocketcomputerscancertainlybea

forceforgood.Yourphoneisalwayswithyou,makingittheperfectdevicetopushyouintoamorebeneficialwayof

living.Herearesomeofthebestappsthatcanhelp.

Habitica

Habiticaturnsthegoalofforminggoodhabitsintoagame,withitsowncharactersandscoring.It'salotoffun,

andtheappalsoletsyoubuildhabitswithfriendsandfamily.Inadditiontoregularrepeatinghabits,youcanadda

moregeneralto-dolist,andtherewardsyougetcanbecustomizedtoo—youcouldtreatyourselftoamealoutoran

extrahourofgames.

SmokeFree

Ifyou'vegotaspecifichabitinmind,thenyou'llusuallyfindspecificappstohelp,likeSmokeFree.Ifyou're

determinedtogiveupsmoking,thenthisisoneofthemostcomprehensiveappsforgivingyouthatextrapushyouneed

tomakeapermanentchange.Theappoffersahostofusefulfeaturesforpeoplewantingtogosmoke-free；Theability

toseeyourprogressovertime,chartsshowinghowyourhealthisimproving,day-by-dayencouragement,andsome

adviceontechniquesforgivingupsmoking.

MyFitnessPal

Youcanfindatonofhealthandfitnessappsforyourphone,butMyFitnessPalstandsoutnotjustbecauseitiseasy

touse,butbecauseitmakespracticalsuggestionsforyou.Itcantakeinahostofdata,fromthecalories（卡路里）you're

takingintothenumberofswimsyou'redoingperweek,andofferreportsoncalorieconsumptionandmacronutrient

（大量營養(yǎng)素）breakdown.

1、WhatcanHabiticahelpyoutodo?

A.Winatoughgame.B.Startalastingfriendship.

C.Findafancyrestaurant.D.Developapleasanthabit.

2、WhichofthefollowingcanSmokeFreeprovide?

A.Thefreedomtosmoke.B.Theabilitytomakeprogress.

C.Adviceonhowtoquitsmoking.D.Chartsaboutyourexcellenthealth.

3、Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreeappsmentionedinthetext?

A.They'recheap.B.They9repractical.

C.They'refree.D.They'reinteresting.

25.（10分）Mid-Februaryof2018bringsustwokeyevents:Valentine'sDayandthestartoftheYearoftheDog.

Happinessandromanceareintheair.Bothathomeandabroadvariouscelebrationsareheldforthetwowesternand

Chinesefestivals.Herearesomeactivitiesrecommendedtoyou,whichfewpeoplewillmissthechancetoparticipatein

them.

DogthemedexhibitionheldinBeijingtogreettheSpringFestival

TheChineseLunarNewYearwillstartonFeb16,makingstartoftheYearoftheDog.Tocelebrateit,anexhibition

entitleduBestWishesfromtheAuspiciousDog"willbeopened.

Theplace:AttheCapitalMuseuminBeijing.

Theexhibitiontime:FromFeb14,2018tillMarch189:00am?6:00pmperday.

Themaintheme:Therelationshipbetweendogsandhumans,theexhibitionhascollectedculturalrelics,pictures,

historicalfactstoshowthatdogshaveaccompaniedusthroughouthistory.

Admission:80yuanforperadult,childrenunder15free.

Favorableitems:Anyonewiththeirsweetheartwillenjoyfreeadmission.

AlargecelebrationheldbyBostonChinesecommunitytocelebratetheYearoftheDog

Date:FromFebruary14toFebruary16,2018.9:30am—5pm.

Place:InCopleySquareHotel,Boston.

Programs:Dragondance,liondance,magicshow,Beijingoperaandballet.

Food:ManytraditionalChinesefoodssuchashotpots,dumplings,ricecakes.

Fare:SponsoredbyalargeChineseCooperation,allthefeesarefree.

Highlights:AnyonewhosebirthdayisintheYearofthedogwillreceiveamascotofthedog.

Attention:Participantsneedtoregisterinadvancebyvisitingthewebsite:.

The2018DingshengRoyalLanternFairtowelcomethecomingChineselunarnewyear.

WiththethemeofembracingtheYearoftheDog,the2018DingshengRoyalLanternFairkicksoffinChengdecity,

NorthChina'sHebeiprovince.Morethan50groupsofLanternsinvariousshapesandsizesareilluminatedduringthe

festivaltopromoteChineseSpringFestivalculture.Inadditiontothecarvediceexhibition,visitorscanalsowatchfolk

performances.

Openingtime:FromFebruary14,Valentine'sDaytillMarch2.

Highlights:Andatingareawillbesetasideforthesinglestofindtheotherhalfoftheirs.

Admission:1.100yuanforeachadult,childrenunder15free.

2.Anyonewhomarriedintheyearofthedogwillenjoythehalfprice.

21、Whichcelebrationwilllastlongestaccordingtothetext?

A.ThedogthemedexhibitioninBeijing.

B.ThelargecelebrationinBoston.

C.DingshengRoyalLanternFairinChengde.

D.ThecelebrationinCopleySquareHotel.

KInBostoncelebration,amascotofthedogwillbereceivedbyanyonebornin.

A.2004B.1996

C.2012D.1994

2、HowmuchwillacouplemarriedintheyearofdogpayforDingshengLanternFairadmission?

A.60yuan.B.100yuan.

C.200yuan.D.150yuan.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Theaimofwritingaletterofapplicationistohelpyouto“sell”yoursclf.ltshouldstate]thejob

youwant,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhave2,Itshouldbesimple,human,personaland

briefwithout3outanynecessaryfact.

Inwritingaletterofapplication,bearinmindthatthethingsapossibleemployerismost4towantto

knowaboutareyourqualifications,yourachievementsandyouraims.Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemost

importantpart.Ifthefirstfewsentencesfailto5thereader'sattention,therestofthelettermaynotbe6

atall.Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployernottoyourownneedordesire.For

example,insteadofbeginningwith“Isawyour7intoday'spaper.99youmightsay“Ihavemadeacarefulstudy

ofyouradvertisingduringthepastsixmonths^^or"Ihavemadeasurveyinmyneighborhoodtofindouthowmany

housewives8yourproductandwhytheylikeit.”

Tryto9generalities.Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenow1()Collegegraduates

lookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenask“WhatcanI11inaletter?Employerswantexperience,which,

naturally,no12has."Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneis13

Itisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingforyourletter.14aspecificrequestforanintervieworgivethe

possibleemployersomethingdefinitetodoorexpect.Anexcellent15istoenclose(內(nèi)附)astamped,

self-addressed(寫上自己地址的)envelopewithyourletter.Thatmakesiteasierforapossibleemployertogetintouch

withyou.

1、A.clearlyB.carefullyC.obviouslyD.easily

2、A.foundB.doneC.knownD.heard

3、A.sendingB.takingC.leavingD.picking

4、A.probableB.possibleC.likelyD.able

5、A.payB.winC.showD.fix

6、A.keptB.continuedC.writtenD.read

7、A.advertisementB.reportC.articleD.introduction

8、A.changeB.makeC?sellD.use

9^A.avoidB.rememberC.protectD.gain

10、A.losingB.applyingC.preparingD.fitting

11、A.offerB.simplyC.meanD.provide

12、A.workerB?beginnerC.ownerD.manager

13、A.successB.developmentC.practiceD.experience

14、A.MakeB.AskC.StateD.Get

15、A.resultB?decisionC.promiseD.idea

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Aphenomenonknownasuin-need-of-praisewhastakenChinesesocialmediabystorm.Userscannow

joinachatgrouponWeChatorQQ,wheretheywilll.(praise)andgainencouragementfromothers—foraprice.The

“in?need?of-praise”chatgroupsareareflectionofChineseculture!,valuesmodestyandhumility(謙遜),leading

manypeopletooftencovertheirtrueemotions.InChineseculture,3*(open)seekingandgivingpraiseisuncommon.

ThetrendseemedtohavestartedwithachatgroupontheplatformDoubanfouryearsago.SinceMarchmanyother

chatgroups4,(become)popular,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Forthem,gainingrecognitionfrompeersismore

importantthangettingapprovalfromoldergenerations.Theycanfee15,senseofbelongingandgainpraiseinthesechat

groups,whichis6.（benefit）totheirmentalhealth.It'salsoanoutletforuserstoshow7.（kind）andsupporteachother.

Lifepressurecanbebigenough,soweneedtobesurroundedbywarm8,（word）,orevensomeblindconfidence.But

anyone9.（receive）orgivingpraiseinsuchgroupsshouldbecautious.Thebiggestriskistheconstantfocusonthe“false

self,"whichmakes10.hardertoseethe"trueself9.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

I'mwritingtocomplainaboutthequalityofthecomputerwhich1purchasefromyourstoreonJanuary1,2019>It

unexpectedwentwrongafewdayslate^ThemonitorturnedouttobeablackscreenNIreadthroughaccompanying

instructions,andtriedmybestrestartthecomputerseveraltime,butitstillfailedtowork、However,Pmsurethereis

somethingwrongforthecomputer、IamhopingifyoucandirectmetoastorewhereImayreturnitforanew

replacementwithinthenextthreedays、Sinceyourstorehasbeengainedagoodreputationforcustomersatisfaction,

I'mconfidencethatyouwillprocessmycomplaintatyourearliestconvenience>48

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，你校最近舉行了一次“研學(xué)”活動(dòng)，你的美國筆友David來信詢問“研學(xué)”具體情況。請給

你的美國筆友David寫一份郵件，告訴他具體情況。要點(diǎn)包括：

1.時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)：4月14日，五七農(nóng)場；

2.研學(xué)活動(dòng)過程；

3.你對這次活動(dòng)的評(píng)價(jià)和感受。

注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

4.參考詞匯：研學(xué)：studytours;五七農(nóng)場：WuqiFarm

DearDavid,

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、D

2、C

3、C

4、D

5、B

6、B

7、A

8、A

9、C

10、A

11、D

12、C

13、C

14、D

15、A

16、B

17、C

18、B

19、A

20、B

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D