11/112019北京房山初三（上）期末英語知識運用（共14分）一、單項填空（）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。—Isthisyourfather’scar?—No.______carisblack.A.MyB.HisC.HerD.Your2.—Grace,letmehelpyoucarrytheheavybox.—Thankyou_____yourhelp.A.onB.atC.toD.for3.Wedidn’tenjoytheday______theweatherwastoobad.A.orB.butC.becauseD.so4.Peterrunsveryfast,buthisbrotherruns________thanhim.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest5.—__________areallthesetogether?—425yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften6.—Mum,couldyouhelpme?—Waitamoment.I______dinnernow.A.cookB.willcookC.wascookingD.amcooking7.Janeisveryfriendly.Sheoften______herclassmates.A.hashelpedB.helpedC.helpsD.willhelp8.Thelittlegirl________treesintheWestHillwithherparentslastSunday.A.plantedB.plantsC.willplantD.hasplanted9.—Whereisyourmother?—SheisinShanghai.She______backnextweek.A.wascomingB.hascomeC.cameD.willcome10.Annlovesreading.She________fiveOxfordBookwormnovelsalready.A.hasreadB.readsC.willreadD.isreading11.Thesebeautifulphotos_______ontheGreatWalllastweek.A.takeB.tookC.aretakenD.weretaken12.—WhatdidMr.Whitesayjustnow?—Heasked______lastweek.A.wherewehadapicnic B.wheredidwehaveapicnic C.wherewewillhaveapicnic D.wherewillwehaveapicnic二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。LightUptheLifeTerrywasamiddle-agedbusinessman.Hewasunsuccessfulincareer.Hedidn’tlikehisbossandworkmatesandoftencomplainedthathehadbeenfooledbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewassodisappointedwitheverythingthathehadto13thecity,sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity．ItwasSaturdayevening.WhenTerryandhiswifewerebusyputtingtheirthingsintheirnewhome，thelightssuddenlywentoutandtheyhadtostopworking．Terrywassorryto14tobringalongsomecandles．Justthenheheardlightknocksonhisdoor．“Whoisit?”hewondered．Terryknewnobodyelseinthenewcity,andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe15.Heopenedthedoorimpatiently.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,shylyasking，“Sir,doyouhave16?I’myourneighbor’’.“No’’,answeredTerryangrily．Heshutthedoor17．Afterawhilethedoorwasknockedagain．Heopeneditandfoundthesamelittlegirloutside．Butthistimeshewas18acandleradiating（放光）redlight．Shesaid，“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles．Shesentmeheretogiveyouthis”. AtthatmomentTerrysuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhisfailureinlife.Itwashis19tootherpeople.Thepersonwhohadfooledhiminlifewasactuallynobodyelsebuthimself,forhiseyeshadbeen20byhiscoldmind．A.love B.leave C.light D.visit14.A.want B.decide C.forget D.remember15.A.followed B.troubled C.talked D.laughed16.A.sweets B.toys C.lights D.candles17.A.easily B.worriedly C.happily D.heavily18.A.carrying B.seeing C.holding D.drawing19.A.sadness B.unkindness C.unhappiness D.shyness20.A.covered B.hurt C.protected D.stopped閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共26分，每小題2分）AEnglishBookSharingAmyIhavereadalotofbooks．ButoneofthebooksthatIlikebestisMyLifeStory．ItwascreatedbyanAmericanwriter—HelenKellerin1902．Shewasablind，deafanddumbperson.WiththehelpofherteacherMissSullivan,HelenlearnedtowriteEnglishwords.ItwasahardworkforHelen．Butshetriedtorememberwords．Sheevenwroteandpublishedmanyfamousworksafterthat．BobReadinglotsofbooksisusefulto

us

,andmyfavoritebookisLangTuTeng.ThisbookiswrittenbyaChinesewriterJiangWuin1990，ittellsusastorybetweenawolfandamannamed

Chen

Zhen.

Chen

pickedawolffromawolfdenandbegantoraiseit.Withtimegoing,thelittlewolfwasbiggerandbiggeranditfinallyknewitselfwasawolf.Itwantedtogohomeverymuchbutitcouldn't.Finally,itwasdead.Thestoryisverytouching.It'sworthreading.SusanIlikeTheOldManandtheSea.Itwaswrittenin1952,anditisoneofHemingway'smostfamousworks.Itwonthe1954NobelPrizeforLiterature.Theauthorwantedtotellreaderstohaveagoalinyourlifeandnevergiveup.

Becauseofthebook,Hemingwaybecomesmyfavoritewriter.AlexMyfavoritebookisanEnglishclassicnovelPrideandPrejudice.ItiswrittenbyJaneAustenanditwasfirstpublishedin1813.ThemaincharacterElizabethBennetwasalovelygirl.IreallyloveElizabeth'sstoriesandlifeexperiences.ThisbookmakesmewanttovisitEnglandverymuch.21.WholikesreadingMylifeStory?A.Alex.B.Amy.C.Bob. D.Susan.22.WhichbookwontheNoblePrizeforLiterature?A.MylifeStory. B.LangTuTeng. C.TheOldManandtheSea. D.PrideandPrejudice.23.WhenwasPrideandPrejudicefirstpublished?A.In1813.B.In1952.C.In1990. D.In1902.BAPowerfulTeamThisisastoryoftwofriends—oneisblind,theotherhasnoarms.Althoughthetwoare“disabled”,theyareapowerfulteamtogether.TheyhavechangedpartoftheirvillageinNorthChina’sHebeiProvinceintoarich,greenforest.Theirstorybeganin2000.Haixiawasblindinhisrighteye.Wenqilosthisarmsinanaccident.Neithercouldfindajob,sotheydecidedtoteamup.Theyrented(租)somepoorlandandbegantoplanttrees.HaixiaandWenqineverimaginedthattheywouldcreateanenvironmentalparadise(天堂).Theirforestnowhasover10,000trees,hundredsofbirdsandmanyotherwildanimals.Italsosavesthevillagefromriverflooding(洪水泛濫)duringtherainyseason.Whenthefriendsworktogether,theyfocusontheirstrengthsnottheirdisabilities.Theirdaybeginsat7a.m.HaixiacarriesWenqiacrosstherivertogettotheirworkplace.Sincetheycannotaffordtobuyyoungtreestoplant,thetwousebranches（樹枝）fromtrees.Haixiaclimbstothetree-topandpicksuptheperfectbranch.Hethendigsaholeandplantsitcarefully.FinallyWenqiwatersthetree.Thetwomendon’tmakemuchmoneybuttheyareproudofthemselvesandtheystillworkhard.AsWenqisays,“Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter.”NeitherHaixianorWenqicaresaboutmoney.Asateam,theyalreadyhaveeverythingtheyneedaperfectpairofeyes,twostronghands,andthebestfriendshipintheworld!HaixiaandWenqidecidedtoteamupbecause______.A.HaixiawantedtohelpWenqiB.neithercouldfindajobC.theyhadthesameinterestD.WenqiaskedHaixiatodothatDuringtherainyseason,HaixiaandWenqi’sforest______.A.makesthevillagersbecomericherB.increasesthenumberofthetouristsC.savesthevillagefromriverfloodingD.providesmorefarmlandforthevillage26.Inparagraph5,whenWenqisays“Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter”,hemeansthat“______”.A.theyhopetomaketheforestevenbetterB.thefruitsfromtheirtreesareverysweetC.theyareproudtodependontheirownD.theyareabletodoanydifficultwork DiscoverSharksSharkshavelivedintheoceansforover450millionyears,longbeforedinosaursappeared.Therearenowabout360kindsofsharks,whosesize,behavior,andothercharacteristicsdifferwidely.Everyyear,peoplecatchandkillover100millionsharks.Theyhuntsharksforsport,food,medicineandtheirskin.Expertssaytheinternationalmarketforsomekindsofsharkshasincreasedbecausemanypartsofasharkarevaluable.Collectorspaythousandsofdollarsforthejawsofashark.SharkliveroilisapopularsourceofVitaminA.Theskinofasharkcanbeusedlikeleather.InAsia,peopleenjoyakindofsoupmadefromsharkfins.Ittakesmostkindsofsharks10to15yearstobeginreproducing(繁殖)andmostsharksreproduceonlyeverytwoyears.Andtheygivebirthtofewerthantenyoungsharks.Forthisreason,over-fishingofsharksisthespecialdangertothefutureoftheanimal.Influencedbymoviesandpopularnovels,mostpeopleseesharksaspeople-eatingmonsters.Thisisfarfromthetruth.Everyyear,afewtypesofsharkinjureabout100peopleworldwideandkillabout25.Mostattacksarebygreatwhitesharks,whichoftenfeedonseamammals,justlikesealions，seadogsanddolphins.Theysometimesmistakehumanswimmersfortheirfood,especiallyiftheyarewearingblackwetsuits.Ifyouareatypicalocean-goer,yourchancesofbeingkilledbyasharkareabout1in100million.Youaremorelikelytobekilledbyapigthanasharkandthousandsoftimesmorelikelytogetkilledwhenyoudriveacar.Accordingtothestudies,mostsharkscanlive20to30years.Althoughsharkscannotliveaslongashumanbeings,theyhavethesimilaragingprocess.Sharkshelpsavehumanlives.Theyarehelpinguslearnhowtofightcancerandotherdiseases.Theirhighlyeffectiveimmune(免疫的)systemallowswoundstogetbetterandtheirbloodisbeingstudiedinconnectionwithAIDSresearch.Sharksareneededintheworld’soceanecosystems(生態系統).Althoughtheydon’tneedus,weneedthem.Wearemuchmoredangeroustosharksthantheyaretous.Foreverysharkthatbitesaperson,wekillonemillionsharks.27.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout______.A.whypeoplekillsharksB.whomakessharksindangerC.whatcausespeoplefearsharksD.howsharksproducetheirbabies28.Theword‘‘agingprocess’’inParagraph6probablymeans“______”.A.sharkshavetheirownfamilyB.sharkslivefrombabytotheoldC.sharkshavetheirownlanguageD.sharksraisetheirchildrenallthetime29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peoplefinddinosaurshavelivedlongbeforesharks.B.Onehundredpeoplearekilledbysharkseveryyear.C.Sharksarehelpingpeoplefightdiseaseslikecancer.D.Sharksgivebirthyoungbabiesevery10to15years.DBottledwaterhasbecomethechoiceforpeoplewhoarehealthyandthirsty.Bottledwaterisallovertheworld.Butsomesaytheplanet'shealthandpeople'shealthmaybesufferingfromit.Theideathatbottledwaterissaferforhumansmaynotbetrue.TheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncilofAmericasaid,“Thereisnopromisethatbecausewatercomesoutofabottle,itiscleanerorsaferthanwaterfromthetap.”AnotherNewYorkCity-basedactiongroupaddedthatsomebottledwateris“reallyjusttapwaterinabottle—sometimescleaner,sometimesnot.”Itisnottestedthatbottledwaterisbetterthantapwater.NickReevesfromtheCharteredInstitutionofWaterandEnvironmentalManagementsaid,“Thehighmineralcontent(礦物質含量)ofsomebottledwatermakesthemnotgoodforfeedingbabiesandyoungchildren.”Also,mostbottledwaterdoesn'thavefluoride(氟化物),whichcanmaketeethstronger.Kidsaredrinkingmorebottledwaterandlessfluoridatedtapwater,andsomesaythat'sbehindtherecentriseinbadteeth.Storingisanotherproblem.Placednearheat,theplasticbottlescanproducebadchemicalsintothewater.Storebottledwaterappropriately.Bottledwater,likemanyfoodsanddrinks,shouldbestoredintheappropriatewaytokeepthequalityandsafetyoftheproduct.Keepbottledwateroutofthelightandheat.AccordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,some2.7milliontonsofplasticareusedworldwidetobottlewatereachyear.Theplasticcantakebetween400and1,000yearstobreakdown.Forenergyuse,plasticbottlesarealsonotcheap.Onereportsaidthatifwateranddrinkbottlershadused10percentrecycledmaterialsintheirplasticbottles,theywouldhavesavedabout72milliongallonsofgas.So,ifyouareworriedabouttheeffectofbottledwaterontheearth,youcantakethefollowingfoursteps:

Step1.Drinkfromyourtap.Unlessyourgovernmentwarnsagainstthis,itshouldbefine.Step2.Getacontainer(容器).Carryyourtapwaterinasteeloralineddrinkingcontainer,andcleanitbetweenuses.Step3.Keepitcool.Don'tdrinkfromabottlethathasbeensittinginthesun,don'tstoreitnearchemicals,anddon'treuseplasticbottles.Step4.Chooseglasscontainersoverplasticifpossible.Whenfinished,recycle!30.Whatcanwelearnaboutbottledwaterfromthepassage?A.Plasticbottlesarenotexpensivetomake.

B.Itistestedthatbottledwaterhavehighfluoride. C.

Bottledwatermaycausetheriseinbadteeth.

D.The

plasticcanbebrokendowninlessthan400years.31.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A.bottledwaterissaferandcleanerthantapwaterforhumansB.plasticbottlescanproducebadchemicalsintothewaterincoolplacesC.babiesandyoungchildrenneedbottledwaterwithhighmineralcontentD.gascanbesavedifwateranddrinkbottlershadusedrecycledplasticbottles32.Thewritermentionsthefourstepstoshowthat______.A.wecandosomethingtoreducethebadeffectofbottledwaterB.wecanimprovethebottledwaterbystoringitinrightplacesC.thegovernmentisagainstpeopletodrinktapwaterinrecentyearsD.scientistscaninventsomenewmaterialstoproducebottledwater 33.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Bottledwaterandtapwater.B.Becarefultodrinkbottledwater. C.Thedisadvantagesofbottledwater. D.Howtodrinkbottledwatersafely.四、閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題．（共10分，每小題2分）Doyouknowyourneighbors?Doyouoftentalkwiththem?Goodneighborsarejustlikeourfriendsandrelatives.Theyaretheimportantpeopleinourlives.Theymakeourlivesmorepleasantandgiveusasenseofwhoweare,bothasanindividualandasamemberofthecommunity.Here’showtodevelopyourrelationshipswiththeseveryimportantpeopleinyourlife.

Startaconversation.Oftenneighborsdon’tevenknoweachother’snames.Howevermostneighborsenjoymakingsmalltalkwitheachotherintheircommunity.Youcanaskhowtheirkidsareorwhattheythinkofthepricesatthesupermarket.Butthebestwaytobreaktheiceistosmile,wave,andsayhellotoyourneighbors.Befriendlytothenewcomers.Yournewneighborsmaybefeelinglonely,especiallyifthey’refarfromhome,andmightexpectafriendlyface.Iftheyhavekids,tellthemwherethechildrenplayintheneighborhood.Introducethebestplacestoeatandshop.Invitethemoverforcoffeeortea,givethemyourphonenumber,andpointtoyourhouseasyousaygood-bye.Developbetterrelationships.Returnanythingthatyouborrowfromaneighbor,suchastools,ingoodrepairandassoonasyou’vefinishedwiththem.Makesurethatyourcarisnotblockingtheirdoorway.Suchsmallactionswillhelpyoubuildupagoodrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Maketimeforyourfriendship.Ifyouvalueafriendshipwithyourneighbors,spendtimewiththem.Whynotinvitethemtoabarbecueorweekendparty?Youcanwriteacardtoinvitethemtoyourparty.Then,youcanmakeacalltothemahead.Inthisway,youwillknowwhatyourneighborslike.Youcanplanforproperfoodandmusic.Careaboutthedetails.Inagoodrelationship,it’sreallythelittlethingsthatcount.Whenyourneighborscarryalotofthings,youcangivethemahand.Helptobringinthemailfortheelderlyneighborwhenitrains.Ifyoucareaboutthem,theywillgiveyouasurprise,too.Therespectforyourneighbors'feelingscandevelopyourrelationshipwiththem.Aregoodneighborsimportantpeopleinyourlife?35.Whatisthebestwaytobreaktheicewhenyoumeetyourneighbors?36.Toshowyourfriendship,whatshouldyoudoifyournewneighborshavekids?37.Whydoyoumakeacalltoyourneighborsbeforetheparty?38.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?書面表達（共10分）五、文段表達（10分）39． 從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假如你是李華，你們學校要組織學生去彩虹福利院志愿服務，你打算邀請你們班交換生Peter參加，請用英語寫一封電子郵件，告訴他時間和地點以及需要做什么準備。提示詞語：RainbowOrphanage(彩虹福利院)，takeacamera,tellstories,gifts…提示問題：●Whenandwherewillyoudothevolunteerwork?●WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforit?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?There’llbevolunteerwork.IfthereisanythingthatIcando,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua題目②在我們的身邊有許多人，他們一直用自己的優秀品格影響著我們，他們雖然平凡但卻崇高。某英文網站正在開展“MyRoleModel”為主題的征文活動。請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：誰是你身邊的榜樣，為什么他/她會成為你的榜樣，以及你從他/她身