本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——2022高考英語語法重點考研網權威發布2022考研英語重點語法解讀：倒裝句，更多2022考研英語重點語法解讀相關信息請訪問考研網。其實英語中的"倒裝"一般指的是句子中主語和謂語在位置上的顛倒，正常處境下，謂語確定要放在主語的后面，譬如：Ilikewatchingtheromanticmoviesinmysparetime.Heisafamousteacherinthisuniversity.這兩個句子里，謂語like跟在主語I后面，同樣，is跟在he后面。但在一些特殊的語法規矩下，主謂的位置會發生變化。譬如下面這兩個句子：Inthemountainlivestheoldman.Onlyinthemountaindoestheoldmanlive.鮮明這兩個句子里都存在謂語動詞展現在主語oldman前的布局，那么這就是所謂的倒裝。但是我們也會察覺這里有不同，第一個句子倒的是lives;而其次個句子倒的是助動詞does,而真正的謂語live照舊在主語theoldman的后面。所以其次個句子是倒裝嗎?那和第一個句子的倒裝種類一樣嗎?其實，在英語中最常見的倒裝布局從大的方向就兩種：全倒裝和半倒裝，在這里上面的第一個句子就是全倒裝，而其次個句子就是所謂的半倒裝;共同點都是倒謂語動詞，但是倒裝的片面有識別。全倒是把整個謂語動詞包括它對應的助動詞形式全部放在主語前：lives的謂語動詞其實是live(動詞本身)+does(對應的第三人稱形式);而半倒裝只是把謂語動詞對應的助動詞倒到主語的前面，而謂語動詞本身位置不發生變化，正如上面的Onlyinthemountaindoestheoldmanlive.我們先要分清動詞本身與它對應的形式，如以下舉：(以動詞watch為例)watchdowatcheddidwatchesdoeshas/havewatchedhas/havehadwatchedhadcanwatchcan搞清了所謂的謂語動詞以及對應的助動詞形式，那么全倒裝和半倒裝的問題就解決了大半，剩下的問題就是什么時候全倒，什么時候半倒。下面我們把常見的全倒裝和半倒裝的規矩舉行一下整理：1.全倒裝：--謂語動詞放置在主語之前Anoldmanlivesinthecitycenter.=Inthecitycenterlivesanoldman.Atemplestandsonthemountain.=Onthemountainstandsatemple.強調句中的地點，方向的副詞或狀語時需要全倒裝!1)up,down,away,in,out,off,under等置于句首時;Incameanumberofboysandgirlstalkingandlaughing.一群孩子邊說邊笑走了進來。2)Here，there，now,then,thus,hence置于句首時而主語不是人稱代詞時;Theregoesabus.一輛公車從那邊開過來。2.半倒裝：(1)句首展現否決詞never,nor,seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,rarely,few等Inevertrustyou.=NeverdoItrustyou.HeseldombelievestheinformationfromtheInternet.=SeldomdoeshebelievetheinformationfromtheInternet.(2)否決詞組在句首Henolongerworksforthemoney,butforthepersonaldevelopment.=Nolongerdoesheworkforthemoney,butforthepersonaldevelopment.常見詞組：Onnoaccount,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,undernocircumstance,innoway,onnoaccount,onnoconsideration,nolonger,notonly等。(3)only+狀語/狀語從句在句首Wecanachievethegoalonlyinthisway.=Onlyinthiswaycanweachievethegoal.(a)Onlyrecentlydidlinguistsbegintheseriousstudyoflanguagesthatwereverydifferentfromtheirown.(b)Onlywhenthemeetingwasoverwasheabletomeethisfriend.(4)so或so引導的短語放在句首要片面倒裝Hesawthefilm.Sodidshe.-Sheisastudent.-SoamI.Heransofastthatwecouldn"tcatchupwithhim.=Sofastdidherunthatwecouldn"tcatchupwithhim.Shespeakedsoloudlythateveryonecouldhearherclearly.=Soloudlydidshespeakthateveryonecouldhearherclearly.Nonstopwavesofimmigrantsplayedarole,too-andsodidbiggercropsofbabiesasyesterday"s"babyboom"generationreacheditschild-bearingyears.(5)讓步狀語從句的倒裝AlthoughIamyoung,Icanlivebymyself.=YoungasIam,Icanlivebymyself.=YoungthoughIam,Icanlivebymyself.Althoughheisachild,hehaslearnedtoearnaliving.=Childasheis,hehaslearnedtoearnaliving.=Childthoughheis,hehaslearnedtoearnaliving.AlthoughIlikeyouverymuch,……=MuchasIlikeyou,……=ThoughasIlikeyou,……Oddthoughitsounds,cosmicinflationisascientificallyplausibleconsequenceofsomerespectedideasinelementary-particlephysics,andmanyastrophysicshavebeenconvincedforthebetterpartofadecadethatitistrue.特殊句型Hardly…when…Nosooner…than…一……就……Nosooner(Hardly)hadwereachedhomethan(when)itbegantorain.Hardlyhad