2011屆高考備考百題精煉系列專題六閱讀理解A（北京朝陽區(qū)2011屆高三綜合練習(xí)一）SincetheSecondWorldWar，therehasbeenanobvioustrend，especiallyamongthegrowinggroupofcollegestudents，towardearlymarriage.Manyyouthsbegindatinginthefirststageofadolescence,"gosteady"throughhighschool,andmarrybeforetheirformaleducationhasbeencompleted.Insomequarters,thereismuchshakingofgrayingheadsovertheunacceptablewaysofyouth.However,emotional（情感的）maturitydoesnotgrowwithage；itdoesnotarriveautomaticallyattwenty-oneortwenty-five.Someachieveitsurprisinglyearly,whileothersneverdo,eveninthree-scoreyearsandten.Manystudentsaremarryingasanescape,notonlyfromanunsatisfyinghomelife,butalsofromtheirownpersonalproblemsofloneliness.However,anymarriage'enteredintoasanescapecannotproveentirelysuccessful.Thesadfactisthatmarriageseldomsolvesone'sproblems；moreoften，itmerelyworsensthem.What'smore，itisdoubtfulwhetherthehomeisabletocarryallthattheyoungareseeking；theymightabandononeidol（幻像）onlytohaveanother.Youngpeoplecorrectlyunderstandthattheirparentsarewronginbelievingthatsuccessisthemostimportantinlife，buttheythemselvesarewronginbelievingthattheyhavefoundthetruecenteroflife'smeaning.Theirexpectationsofmarriagearebasicallyunrealisticandthereforecannotbemet.Theywanttoomuch,andtragicdisillusionment（幻想破滅）isoftenlikelytofollow.Shallwe,then,jointhechorusofthoseagainstearlymarriages?Onecannotgeneralize：allearlymarriagesarebadandalllateronesaregood.Satisfactorymarriagesaredeterminednotbyhowoldoneis,butbytheemotionalmaturityofthepartners.Therefore,eachcasemustbejudgedonitsownbenefits.Iftheearlymarriageisnotanescape,ifitisenteredintowithrelativelyfewfalseexpectations，andifitiseconomicallyworkable，whynot?Goodmarriagescanbemadefromsixteentosixty,andsocanbadones.63.Theunderlinedphrase“shakingofgrayingheads”，refersto.theangerofparentsthedisapprovalofelderlypeopletheimproperbehaviorsoftheyoungtheemotionalexpectationsofyounglovers【答案】B【解析】本題考查詞句理解能力。根據(jù)語境判斷這句話譯文:有這樣一些人他們到老才結(jié)婚，但年輕人不能接受遠(yuǎn)種做法。由此判斷劃線部分言為：到老才結(jié)婚他們不贊同，故選喚Hieau±orthinkstheideaofmarriagea.?anescapeis.acceptableB.controversialC.immatureD.unreasonable【答案】c【解析】本題考查推理判斷能力。文中第二段闡述了：許多學(xué)生為了逃避不滿意的家庭生活和個人問題而選擇結(jié)婚，對結(jié)婚抱有太薈期望，事實(shí)證明，問題沒解抉好.他們反而陷入更糟境地。第三段—語道破(SEtigfEctorvmimagesaredeterminednotbvhowoldoneis.butbvtheemotionalmamrityofthepartners)幸福婚姻的關(guān)鍵在于雙方是否成熟°所以歸納起來為逃避而結(jié)婚是他們不成熟的表現(xiàn)。故選immitureoTheauthorarguesthat.youngpeoplecanbenefitlittlefromearlymarriagemarriageselderlypeoplearewrongaboutearlymarriagesearlymarriagesarenotalwaysunsuccessfulearlymarriagesshouldnotbeencouraged【答案】C【解析】本題考查對細(xì)節(jié)性信息的理解能力。第三段關(guān)鍵句Onecannotgeneralizeallearlymarriagesarebadandalllateronesaregood.“我們不能一概而論：所有的早婚都是不好的，所有的晚婚都是幸福的。”有此判斷C為正確答案。What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Youngpeople'sfailureinmarriageresultsfromdisillusionment.Youngpeopleshouldn'thavemanyexpectationsformarriage.Successfulmarriagesdependonemotionalmaturity.科*網(wǎng)Z*X*X*K]Homeistheplacewhereyougetridofloneliness.【答案】C【解析】本題考查理解文章主旨的能力。第三段關(guān)鍵句：Satisfactorymarriagesaredeterminednotbyhowoldoneis,butbytheemotionalmaturityofthepartners.“幸福婚姻的關(guān)鍵并不取決于年齡，而是看雙方的成熟程度。”故選C。（重慶一中2011屆高三月考一）Itissixo'clockinthemorning.YouareasleepinmyleftarmandIamlearningtheartofone-handedtyping.Yourmother,moretiredyetmorehappythanI'veeverknownher,issoundasleepintheroomnextdoor.Whenyou'reolderwe'lltellyouthatyouwereborninHongKonginthelunaryearofthepig.“It'saboy,solucky,”ourneighbourstoldus.Theysaidyouwerethefirstbabytobebornintheblockthisyear.This,theytoldus,wasgoodFengShui,inotherwords,apositivesign.NaturallyyourmotherandIwereonlytoohappytobelievethat.Yourcominghasturnedmeupsidedownandinsideout.IampainedbythememoryofeachsufferingchildIhavecomeacrossonmyjourneysasajournalist.Totellyouthetruth,it'snearlytoomuchformetoeventhinkofthechildrenbeinghurtandabusedandkilled.LastOctober,inAfghanistan,whenyouweregrowinginsideyourmother,ImetSharja,agedtwelve,motherless,fatherless,guidingmethroughthegreyruinsofherhome.Everythingwasgone,shetoldme.ThereisanothermemoryofRwanda,andthechurchyardwhereIfoundamotherandherthreeyoungchildrenhuddled（蜷縮）togetherwherethey'dbeenbeatentodeath.Thechildrenhaddiedholdingontotheirmother.Daniel,thesememoriesexplainsomeoftheprotectivenessIfeelforyou,andtheoccasionalmomentsofblindterrorwhenIimagineanythingbadhappeningtoyou.56．Wecanseethatthistextiswrittento.A．theauthor'swifeB．theauthor'sneighbourC．DanielD．a(chǎn)sufferingchild【答案】D【解析】本題考查對細(xì)節(jié)性信息的理解能力。文中最后一段開頭作者直呼自己兒子的名字Daniel，我們?nèi)菀走x出這篇文章是寫給Daniel的，故選C。57．Theauthormentionssomeofhispainfulmemoriesbecause.A．hewantshissontocareforothersB．hefeelsmorepainthinkingaboutthemasafatherC．hehopestoforgetthetragedieshewitnessedD．hisexperiencehasaffectedhismentalhealth【答案】□【解析】本題考查關(guān)鍵語句的理解的能力。文中第三段第二句IampainedbythememoryofeachsufferingchildIhavecomeacrossonmyjourneysisajoumalis匸告訴了我彳門題的答案：弓乍者作為一個父親之所以有許塞關(guān)于孩子的痛苦回憶,是囲為在他做記者的啟程中目睹過太塞遭受過不幸的孩子。故選58．Theunderlinedword“blind”inthelastparagraphmeans.A．unabletoseeB．meaningfulC．notclearD．notbasedonreason【答案】D【解析】本題考查猜測詞義的能力。Blind字面含義可理解為unabletosee,但是放在文中有它的引申義：“盲目、沒有根據(jù)“，作者在最后一段解釋說：他對于孩子的保護(hù)(protectiveness)顯得'盲目、沒有根據(jù)'是源于他曾經(jīng)做記者時目睹過的痛苦記憶。59．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor'sfeelingwhentypingthistext?A．Relieved.B．Regretful.C．Loving.D．Calm.【答案】D【解析】本題考查概括文章主要感情基調(diào)的能力。作者先是談兒子的出生給這個家?guī)須g樂,后來談到目睹過的不行兒童,所以作者加倍保護(hù)自己的孩子,甚至有時是一種盲目地保護(hù),一切源于作者太愛自己的兒子。所以作者寫這篇文章時，心里一直充滿了對Daniel的愛。故選C。C(南京市2011屆高三二模)"Choo,Choo!"HerecomestheChunneltrain.Getaboardifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthisundergroundtransportationsystem.Thisisanunusualformoftransportation,becauseitisatunnelthattrainstravelthroughandnotanactualformoftransportation.TheChunnelisactuallytheEnglishnicknamefortheChannelTunnel.InFrench,itiscalledletunnelsouslaManche.ItisarailtunnelbeneaththeEnglishChannelattheStraitsofDover.ItconnectsCheritoninKent,EnglandwithSangatteinnorthernFrance.Itisthesecondlongestrailtunnelintheworld.DidyouknowthattheBritishandtheFrenchhadaracewhi1etheywerebuildingtheChunnel?Theracewastoseewhocouldgettothemiddleofthetunnelfirst.TheBritishwonbyalittlebit.Ittook15,000workersoversevenyearstodigthetunnel.Thetunnelwasfinishedin1994.ThecompletedChunnelcostabout$21billion.Butitallpaidoff,becauseitbecameverypopular,veryquick.Millionsofpeopleuseit.Nowitisgettingevenmorepopular.TherearethreecompletetunnelsintheChunnel.Thetwooutsideonesarethepassengertrains.Thesmallinneroneisaguidancetrain.Theguidancetrainisnotusedfortransportation.Eachtrackisexactlyparalleltoeachother.TherearefourdifferenttrainsystemsintheChunnel.TheEurostarisahighspeedpassengerservicethatconnectsLondon,Paris,Brussels,andLille.TheEurotunnelshuttleisarailferryservice.Theseshuttlescarrycarsandvans.Thesearerailcarsthatallowdriverstodrivetheirvehiclesonandoff.TherearealsotwoEurotunnelgoodsservicetrains.NowyouknowmoreabouttheChunnel.Everybodyoff,thisisthelaststop.TheChannelTunnel,linkswith.London;ParisB.Cheriton;SangatteC.Lille;BrusselsD.Dover;Kent【答案】B【解析】本題考查帥選細(xì)節(jié)性信息的能力。由第二段這句話ItconnectsCheritoninKent,EnglandwithSangatteinnorthernFrance.可知答案為B項。WhichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetunnelsintheChunnel?【答案】A【解析】本題考查細(xì)節(jié)性信息帥選能力。文中第五段Eachtrackisexactlyparalleltoeachother.三個隧道是相互平行的。所以排除C和D。又由Thetwooutsideonesarethepassengertrains.Thesmallinneroneisaguidancetrain外卜邊的兩個大，中間的一個小。可判斷正確答案為A。TheEurotunnelshuttleisintendedtocarry.A.passengersB.driversandtheirvehiclesC.goodsD.staffmembersoftheChunnel【答案】B【解析】本題考查帥選細(xì)節(jié)性信息能力。文中第六段TheEurotunnelshuttleisarailferryservice.Theseshuttlescarrycarsandvans.Thesearerailcarsthatallowdriverstodrivetheirvehiclesonandoff.知正確答案為B。Thetextcanmostprobablybe.A.foundinaguidebookB.readinamagazineC.broadcastonatrainD.heardinarailwaystation【答案】C【解析】本題考查推理判斷能力。開篇第一句"Choo,Choo!"HerecomestheChunneltrain.從火車的汽笛聲判斷C為正確答案。D（遼寧省丹東市四校協(xié)作體2011屆高三第二次聯(lián)合考試）George,whenyourbigbrotherandyourlittledogandIwalkedyouuptoschoolstoday,youhadnoideahowIwasfeeling．Youweresoexcited．Youhadpackedandunpackedyourpencilsandsafetyscissorsinyourbackpackadozentime．sIamreallygoingtomissthoselazymorningswhenwewavedyourbrotherandsisterofftoschool．Becauseyouaremyyoungest,Ihadlearnedafewthingsbythetimeyoucamealong．Ifoundoutthattheseeminglyendlessdaysofbabyhoodaregonelikelightnin．gIblinked（眨眼），andyouroldersiblingsweresettingoffforschoolaseagerlyasyoudidthismorning,Iwasoneoftheluckyones;Icouldchoosewhethertoworkornot.Bythetimeitwasyourturn,theshiningprizesofcareeradvancementandadoubleincomehadlosttheirbrightnessAsplash（濺水）inthepoolwithyouinyourbrightredbootsor"justonemore"rereadingofyourfavoritebook,FrogandToadAreFriends,meantmore.Youdidn'tgotopreschoolandIhopethatdoesn'tholdyouback.Youlearnednumbersbyhelpingmecountthesodacanswereturnedtothestore.Ihavetoadmitthatinmymind'seye,animageofmyselfwhileyou'reinschoolhasdeveloped,IseemyselfupdatingallthephotoalbumsandstartingthatnovelIalwayswantedtowrite.Asthesummerwounddownandmorefrequentquarrelseruptedbetweenyouandyoursiblings,Iwaslookingforwardtotoday.Andthenthismorning,Iwalkedyouupthesteephilltoyourclassroom．Youfoundthecoathookwithyournameaboveitrightaway,andyougavemeoneofyourcharacteristicallyfierce,too-tighthugs．ThistimeyouwerereadytoletgobeforeIwas．Maybesomedayyouwilldeliverakindergartnertothefirstdayofschool．Whenyouturnatthedoortowavegood-bye,heorshewillbetoodeepinconversationwithanewfriendtonotic．eEvenasyousmile,you'llfeelsomethingwarmonyourcheek．Andthen,you'llknow…44．Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentence?A．Shegaveupthejobwithabigsalaryandprizes．B．Shecouldonlyrecallhergoodjobathomenow．C．Manygoodjobswithbetterpayattractedherbutshedidn'ttakethem．D．Comparedwithbringingupthebaby,workseemedtofadetoher．【答案】D【解析】本題考查對句子的理解能力。“到那時輪到你了，先進(jìn)工作的醒目獎金和雙倍的薪水都失去了他們的亮度。”由此我們看出作者持的觀點(diǎn)是：“和撫養(yǎng)孩子相比較，工作對她的誘惑力好像已經(jīng)減退。故選D。45．WhichstatementisNOTTRUEaboutGeorge'sfamilyaccordingtotheletter?A．George'sparentsgavebirthtothreechildrenB．TheGeorgesisadoubleincomefamily．C．Thechildrenhadmoreargumentsduringthesummer．D.Theyrecyledsodacans.【答案】B【解析】本題考查對細(xì)節(jié)性信息的帥選和推理判斷能力。從第二段Ia_rtireallvgoingtomissthoselazymorningswhenwe咋w亡d.wurbrothersndsisterotFtoschool.不口第二段B亡亡au.seyouaremyyoungest判斷出Z昏上邊還有一個哥哥和一個姐姐，所以說作者有三個孩子是事實(shí)°第三段LLAsthesummerwounddo?andmoretrequentquaxrdseruptedbebveenya-uand.yoursibling/；他們在夏天有很多爭吵也是事實(shí)。排除為和C項。從第三段最后一旬Ybuleamednumbersbyhelpingmecountthe5odacanswereturnedtothestoic-判斷D項也舟事實(shí)◎所以排除Dq從這句Bythetimeiiwasyourmm.theshinin呂piiz益ofcareeraJwnc亡memanda.doubleincomehidlosttheirbrightness判斷作者沒有拿雙倍的工資■?故選B-?46.Thepassagetriestoshowus.howexcitedachildwillbeonhisfirstdaytoschoolhowdeeplyamotherlovesherchildhowmanyeffortsamotherhasmadetoraiseachildhowamotherplansherfuturelifeafterherchildrengotoschool【答案】B【解析】本題考查概括文章主旨的能力。文章從頭到尾無不洋溢著一個母親對孩子深深地愛，從孩子剛上學(xué)的興奮，談到母親為了撫養(yǎng)孩子而心甘情愿放棄優(yōu)越的工作和豐厚的獎金，談到孩子喜歡的書、游戲，以及孩子間的爭吵等等一些瑣碎的事都充分說明了“一個母親對孩子的愛有多深。故選B。E（北京海淀區(qū)2011屆高三第二學(xué)期期中練習(xí)）Gettingyourteentothinkbeyondhisownimmediateneedscanbemoredifficultthancrackinganutwithaplasticfork．Butdon'tworry．It'snotimpossible．Therearemanywaystoencourageyourteentocareaboutthoseoutsidehisimmediatecircleoffriends．Ashebeginstohaveresponsibilitytowardsothers,hewillrealizehefeelsevenbetterabouthimself．"Teensarethinkingaboutcareer,college,andwhattheirfuturemightlooklike,"explainsMichelleMaidenberg,aclinicaldirectorofWestchesterGroupWorks,acenterforgrouptreatmentinNewYork．"Thisisverychallengingandjustoneofthereasonswhytheyaresofocusedontheirownworld．"Onceteensparticipatehcommunityservice,however,theybegintolookbeyondtheirpersonalneeds．Theyalsolearnfirsthandaboutthechallengesothersface,andtheyexperienceasenseofauthorityastheyrealizetheycanmakearealdifferenceinothers'lives．Notsurehowtoconvinceateentogetawayfromthecellphoneandintoacommunityproject?Teensbuyintocommunityservicewhentheprojectorprogramisinanareaoftheirinterest．"Findingsomethinginanareaofinterestforthemkeepsthemmotivatedandinspired,"MaidenbergsaysForinstance,ifheisinterestedinculinary（烹飪）school,hecouldvolunteerinasoupkitchenorbakeforaprojectthatsupportsfamiliesinneed．Volunteerprojectsinyourteen'sareaofinterestwillbuildherknowledgebaseaswellashelpothers．Parentscandotheirpartbyparticipatingincommunityservicethemselv．esTeenscanlearndirectlyfromtheirparentsthatpersonalenjoymentisnot,allthatmatters．Letteenskn