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高考聽力28類話題高頻單詞聽力的短對話和長對話部分,其話題范圍是以校園生活(campuslife)為主題,主要是學習打工,衣食住行,英語是模式化的語言,固定場景只會用固定詞匯,分場景總結記憶,聽力場景詞匯,歸納總結是十分必要的。1.學習選課場景daycourse

白天的課,

eveningcourse

晚上的課科目或專業:

mathematics

數學,

history

歷史,

chemistry

化學,

literature

文學,physics物理,chemistry

化學,

biology生物,

politics政治,

history歷史,

geography地理

math

數學

finalexam

期終考試,

middleexam

期中考試,

test測驗,quiz

小測驗,

oraltest

口試drawingnear考試臨近,delay/beoff/holdup/postpone/putoff考試延期或取消publicschool

公立學校,

privateschool私立學校學校中的人:

president

校長,

dean

院長,

headmaster

中小學校長,professor

教授,

lecturer

講師doctor

博士,

master

碩士,

bachelor

學士,freshman

大一新生,

middle

schoolstudent中學生,primaryschoolstudent小學生havealecture

上課,

cutaclass/playtruant

逃課,

missaclass

錯過了課,

scholarship

榮譽獎學金,homework,exam,test,mid-term/finalexamination,marks,textbook,playground,department,Bachelor’sdegree,Master’sdegree,Doctor’sdegree,Campus,lecture,dormitory,term,dining-hall,swimming-pool,courses,foreignlanguage,gym2.

圖書館場景lend/borrow借書referencebook參考書,

renew續借,

overdue過期,

return還書,

fine罰金,

librarian圖書管理員,subject主題,

author作者,library圖書館,reading-room閱覽室,book-shelf書架,novel小說,story-book故事書,picture-book圖畫書,

sciencefiction科幻小說newspaper報紙,magazine雜志,

periodical期刊librarycard借書證3.交通運輸場景fare

車票,

license

駕照,

rushhours

高峰時間,

trafficjam

交通堵塞

onewaystreet

單行道,

overspeed

超速ticket

罰單expressway

高速公路

trafficpolice交警交通工具(出現頻率從高到低)

plane/train/bus/bike/walk/taxi

tunnel/channel

隧道,ringroad

環線,subway(美)

/underground

(英)地鐵

Usedcar

舊車,

afford買的起,

Givesbaride搭車Taxi/cab出租車,

breakdown拋錨,

flattire爆胎rushhour

高峰期,

trafficjam堵車,

caraccident事故fix/repair修理,

garage

修車場,

damage損害

dead

報廢,

survive

活下來,minorinjury

輕傷subway(underground),boat,ship,transportation,timetable,journey,speed4.電話場景mobilephone

手機,

payphone

公用電話,

telephonebox/booth

電話亭yellowpage

黃頁,

extension

分機,

dial/press(撥/按電話號碼),

putthrough

接通,

wrongnumber記錯號碼,holdon

不要掛斷,take/leaveamessage

留言,

hangup

,掛斷answeringmachine自動答錄機,

long-distancecall

長途電話,overseascall

越洋電話,mobile/cellphone

手機givesb.

acall/ring

給某人打電話thelineisbusy

占線operator

接線員Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.

電話占線5.機場場景flight

航班

Welcomeonboard

歡迎登機plane

飛機,

book

訂票,

timetable

時間表,

destination

目的地safelanding

安全著陸,

board

登機,

takeoff

起飛,

departure

離港safety/sectbelt

安全帶,

land

著陸,

arrival

進港,

pickup

接機securitycheck

安檢,

seeoff

送行,

keepintouch

保持聯系onewayticket

單程票,

roundtripticket

來回票,non-stop/directflight

直航

,checkin

登記,behindschedule

晚點luggage,baggage,airline,airport,passport,railway/trainstation,expresstrain(快車),platform,sleepingcar,Gate1,flightnumber(班機號碼),nonstopflight(直達航班),

arrivaltime,conductor,ticketoffice,passenger;warninglight,roadsign,motorway,one-way(單程的),round-trip(雙程的);

boundfor…飛往……方向去的6.打工場景jobvacancy

有空缺職位,

letterofapplication

求職信,

resume

簡歷resume包括:basic/personalinformation.

基本信息/個人資料,academicbackground

教育背景,workexperience

工作經驗,

certificates證書interview

面試,offer

聘用信,workovertime

加班,askforaraise

加錢,wage

周薪,

salary

日薪,bonus獎金,allowance

津貼,annualincome

年收入,promotion

升職,

fire

解雇,工作職位

post/position,resignwork/job/career/course辭職,

vacation

休假,sickleave

病假,

rest休息,break

指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffeebreakaway

離開一會computer,typewriter,copy,makeaphonecall,arrangeanappointment,secretary,manager7.租房場景liveoncampus

住校,

apartment公寓,

dorm宿舍

forsale

可銷售的房子,

forrent

可出租的房子,accommodation

住宿rent

租金,location

位置,

suburb/downtown

市郊

/

市中心,condition

住房條件,furnished

配家具,blackout

斷電,

environment

環境transportation

交通,

landlord

房東

roommate

室友,好的室友要求:neat

整潔的

considerate

體貼的不好的室友:

messy

臟亂的,

noisy

吵鬧的同學相處高頻詞匯:

activeandsociable積極的,樂于交際的,

talkative能說會道的,justtheopposite恰恰相反,

havealotincommon有很多共同點hasaverybadtemper脾氣壞,

inabadmood心情不好,getalongwellwith相處很好8.醫院場景seeadoctor

去醫院看醫生,

healthcenter/clinic

衛生所

/

門診physician

內科醫生,

surgeon

外科醫生,regulardoctor

私人醫生dentist

牙醫,

medicalresult

診斷結果makeanappointment

預約,emergency

急診,emergencedepartment

急診室,ICU(=intensivecareunit)特護病房checkup/exam

檢查,heartattack

心臟病,cold感冒,

flu

流感,

headache

頭痛,

sorethroat嗓子痛,

fever發燒toothache牙疼,

stomachache胃疼,

prescribe

開藥方

,pill/tablet

藥片,

injection

注射,

operation

手術,taketwoofthesepillsthreetimesaday一日三次,一次兩片,Pain疼,cough咳嗽,

treatment

治療手段temperature體溫,heart心臟,lung肺,blood-pressure,血壓takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure

測量體溫/血壓takemedicine吃藥aspirin

阿司匹林What’sup?

(多用于男生之間)Howisitgoing?Howareyou?

回答:I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn’tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.

好。

Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.

不好。

(注意聽語氣:身體好的時候,語調上揚,語氣非常歡快;

身體不好的時候,降調,語氣非常郁悶。)9.賓館場景bookabed/makeareservation預訂房間,

confirmareservation

確認預訂,

cancelareservation

取消預訂,

fullybooked/fullup/full

客滿,reception

前臺,

checkin

登記入住checkout

退房,

singleroom單人房,

doubleroom

一張大床的雙人房twinroom

兩張單人床的雙人房,

suite

套房,

bathroom衛生間toilet/restroom

廁所,

roomservice

客房服務,

tips

小費

businesscenter

商務中心

ball

舞廳,

bar

酒吧,

Mealsincluded.

包括飲食,

DoyouhaveareservationSir?Haveyougotanyvacantroom?(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)有空房間嗎?Alltheroomareoccupied.

房間已滿。CanIshowyouyourroom?/CanIcarryyourluggage?10

銀行、郵局常用詞bank銀行,money錢,check支票,interest利息,creditcard信用卡,postage郵資,

extrapostage

額外郵資envelop信封,cash現金,postoffice郵局,savingsaccount儲蓄存款帳戶,post/send

寄,letter/mail

信,stamp

郵票,airmail

航空信,parcel/package

包裹,

telegram/cable

電報,

overweight

超重,

email

電子郵件,reply

回復,

subject

主題,

attach

附件,

expressmail

快件,

surfacemail

陸地郵寄openanaccount

開一個帳戶U.SDollar,HongKongDollar(HK$),yuan

RMB¥

,pound(£),pocketchange,coin,check,cash,creditcard,bank11

購物場景Store/departmentstore商店,

supermarket超市,

Shoppingcenter/shoppingmall購物中心,shopassistant售貨員discount/off打折,outofstock賣完了,

Bargain便宜貨,

expensive,cheap

商品論貴賤high,low價格論高低

style/size/color款式、大小、顏色,

large/medium/small大號中號小號Exchange調換,popular/fashionable

流行的

infashion

流行,時尚

outoffashion

過時的

brand

品牌

counter

柜臺

payincash

用現金支付

payincheck

用支票支付

creditcard

信用卡

shopassistant

商店營業員

outofstock

脫銷/缺貨

instock

有貨salesman售貨員,

saleswoman女售貨員,shoppingcart購物手推車,pricetag價格標簽,

men’ssuit男性套裝,onsale減價出售,check-outcounter付帳臺,sweater毛衣,

shoes鞋子,trouser褲子,jacket夾克衫,tryon試穿,style款式12

天氣場景Climate氣候,

weatherforecast天氣預報,

sunny晴天,overcast

多云clearup

變晴Mild/agreeable

溫和的,

cloudy

陰天,

shower/downpour陣雨/大雨Thunder/lightening

打雷/閃電,

windy/strongwind多風的/強風,tornado

龍卷風

typhoon

臺風Snowstorm暴風雪storm

風暴

blizzard暴風雨foggy/dense/heavyfog霧天/濃霧,

warmup

轉暖,

wet

潮濕,

humid潮濕getworse天氣惡化,

unusual不同尋常的天氣,

heavysnow

大雪,

grey陰天,icy結冰的,cold寒冷的

,cool涼爽的,hot炎熱,spring春,summer夏,autumn/fall秋,winter冬;

Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下著傾盆大雨13,飲食場景dish

菜delicious/tasty/terrific好吃,

horrible/awful/disgusting

難吃,waiter/waitress

服務生menu菜單,order點菜,serve

上菜

change

零錢Keepthechange!

不用找零錢了!book/makeareservation預定tip小費,treat

請客

(Thisismytreat!

我請客!)

Fork/spoon/knife餐具,

restaurant

飯館,

cafeteria

自助餐廳Schooldininghall學生食堂,coffeeshop咖啡廳

eatout下館子,

full吃飽了Snackbar快餐小吃店,papertowel

紙巾tablecloth

桌布,dish

碟,plate

盤,

chopsticks

筷子,湯匙knife

餐刀,

toothpick牙簽,Let’sgoDutch/

Let’sgofiftyfifty./splitthebillAA制beondiet

節食,

today'sspecial

今日特餐,

specialty

招牌菜buffet

自助餐Fastfood快餐,

friedfood

油炸食品,Frenchfries

炸薯條

applepie蘋果派,

Pizza

比薩vegetablesalad

蔬菜沙拉,

Soup湯,

dessert

甜點icecream冰淇淋,

Pudding布丁,Frenchfires

炸薯條,

bacon

熏肉

friedegg

煎蛋butter

奶油,cheese奶酪beverages

飲料,

orangejuice

橘子汁softdrink

汽水,

mineralwater

礦泉水plainwater

自來水(西餐中洗手用的)coffee

咖啡ice-cream

冰淇淋,doughnut

多納圈coffeepot

咖啡壺,

watermelon

西瓜,

pear

梨子peach

桃子,

cherry櫻桃,

apple

蘋果grape

葡萄,

salt

鹽,

sugar

糖sweet

甜,

bitter

苦,

dinner

正餐breakfast

早餐,lunch

午餐,

brunch

早午餐appetizer

開胃物dessert甜品,水果(作為正餐的最后一道)steak

牛排,beer

啤酒,

brandy

白蘭地whisky

威士忌meat

肉,

beef

牛肉chicken

雞肉,

mutton

羊肉,

bread

面包noodles

面條,

vegetable

蔬菜,

sandwich

三明治toast

土司,

hamburger

漢堡,coke

可口可樂cake

蛋糕14旅游場景mountains山,

deserts沙漠,historicalinterest旅游勝地,beaches沙灘,coastalareas沿海地區river河流,lake湖泊,publictransport公共交通,booktheroom(makeareservation)訂房間,beaches海灘creditcard信用卡hotsprings溫泉,waterfalls瀑布,castle城堡swimming,diving潛水,跳水,surfing沖浪15服裝種類clothing衣服總稱,

costume傳統服裝;戲服,

suit一套男(女)服

tie

領帶,

jacket茄克衫,

T-shirt短袖圓領汗衫(運動衫)

pants(trousers)褲子;長褲,

jeans牛仔褲,

uniform制服underwear(undergarment)內衣,

stockings長統襪,

sweater毛衣,

gloves手套,scarf圍巾

boots皮靴formal正式的casual休閑的large大號的,

medium中號的,

small小號的,tight緊的,

loose=baggy

寬松的,wool羊毛:毛線cotton棉制,,dress,

eveningdress,shirt,skirt,trouserspants,shorts,blouse,coat,overcoat,tie,socks,shoes,hat,cap,uniform

16、人與人關系的常用詞:father,mother,son,daughter,brother,sister,grandfather,grandmother,nephew(侄子,

外甥),cousin,niece,children,grandchildren,grandson,uncle,aunt,teacher,student,friend,enemy,husband,wife,neighbor,girlfriend,boyfriend,classmate,workmate,boss17、職業常用詞:student,teacher,worker,engineer,doctor,nurse,professor,actor,actress,waiter,waitress,player,film-maker,director,tailor(裁縫),cleaner,writer,singer,dancer,conductor(市內有軌電車或公共汽車)售票員,salesman,saleswoman,sailor,dentist(牙醫)clerk,secretary,manager,boss,professor,lawyer,businessman,driver,doctornurse,headmaster,headmistress,librarian,engineer,technician,farmer,policemanpolicewoman,coach18、星期Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday19、月份January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December20、普通人名/姓Mary,John,Tom,George,Susan,David,James,Jack,Jane…Smith,Brown,Taylor,Johnson,White,Williams,Black…21、常見國家/人民/語言America-American-American

Canada-Canadian-CanadianAustralia-Australian-Australian

Austria-Austrian-Austrian(奧地利)Brazil-Brazilian-Brazilian

Denmark-Danish-DaneEgypt-Egyptian-Egyptian

France-Frenchman/Frenchwoman-FrenchGermany-German(s)-German

Britain-British-BritishGreece-Greek-Greek

Holland-Dutchman-DutchIndia-Indian-Indian

Indonesia-Indonesian-IndonesianIran-Iranian-Iranian

Iraq-Iraqi-IraqiIreland-Irish-Irish

Italy-Italian-ItalianKorea-Korean-Korean

Mexico-Mexican-MexicanSingapore-Singaporean-Singaporean

Spain-Spaniard-SpanishPoland-Pole-Polis

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