河南省信陽市羅山縣第二高級中學2023年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem，

difficultitwas．A．however

B．nomatter

C．whatever

D．although參考答案：A2.—Wearegettingmarriednextmonth.----Oh,_________!A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations參考答案：D3.—Thepriceisfinewithme.Howwouldyoulikeittobepaid?—Just______cash,please.A.by

B.in

C.with

D.through參考答案：B4.Iwasabouttoleavemyoffice

thetelephonerang.A.that B.when C.which D./參考答案：B5.TheBeltandRoadisanewforceofpromotingthedevelopmentoftheworldeconomy,

thatwillfurtherpushChina'sopening-up.A.theone

B.oneC.ones

D.theones參考答案：B句意：一帶一路是一種新的促進世界經濟發展的力量，這將進一步推動中國的改革開放。此句考察代詞的的應用，此處的詞代指前面整句話的意思，應用one。故選B。6.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforShanghai________at9o’clockintheevening.A.leaves

B.hasleftC.wasleft

D.willleave參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態。句意：根據時刻表，去上海的火車在晚上9點鐘離開。這里表示按照時刻表將要發生的事情，用一般現在時代替一般將來時，故選A。7.---I’msureAndrewwillcomeoutfirstinthisgymnasticcompetition.---Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D8.Theteamleaderaswellashisfiveteammembers______fortheirgoodperformancebytheEnglishteacher.A.praises

B.praise

C.ispraised

D.arepraised參考答案：C略14.Ilovethebabiesinthekindergartenverymuch.Asyouknow,tothemI’m___I’mateacher.A.amothermuchas

B.muchamotheras

C.asamothermuchas

D.asmuchamotheras參考答案：D略10.Allofusknowfibreishard________.

A.todigest

B.tobedigested

C.digest

D.beingdigest參考答案：A11.Theorganizationgiveshelpandsupporttopeopleinneed,_____raisingmoneyforlocalcharities.A.exceptfor

B.aswellas

C.inaddition

D.thanksto參考答案：B12.Whilechattingonthenet,usersmustn’t_____personalinformationtostrangers.A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.getaround

D.getridof參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在網上聊天時，用戶不可以將個人信息泄露給陌生人。A.giveout分發，公布；B.giveaway贈送，泄露；C.getaround繞開，傳播，隨意走走；D.getridof除掉，去掉。根據語境可知，本句是指不能泄露（giveaway）個人信息，故選B。13.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.

A.which B.where C.what D.inwhich參考答案：A略14.Heopenedthedoor,________offhiscoatandwentintothekitchen.A.took B.taken C.held D.holding參考答案：A試題分析：考查句子結構。本句中動詞open，hold和go是三個并列的動詞，三個動作相繼發生，所以都使用一般過去時。句意：他打開門，脫掉衣服，走進廚房。故A正確。15.Americanwomenusuallyconsidertheirbestfriendassomeone________theycantalkfrequently.A.who

B.whom

C.aboutwhich

D.withwhom參考答案：D16.Ifthere'sacafe________,wecouldstopforadrink.A.nearly

B.neatly

C.nearby

D.really參考答案：C略二、填空17.Hewasexcitedthathecouldn’tspeakaword.=Hewas________excited________sayaword.參考答案：too…to18.I’mafraidyourbrightfuture___________________________(毀掉)ifyoucontinuetobesocasualonyourwork.(ruin)參考答案：willberuined/willbeleftinruins三、閱讀理解19.Iwaswithagroupofbusinessmen,andweweredealingwithaquestion—whatisagoodperson?Atacertainpointduringthediscussion,oneofthestudents,ayoungmanofabout30,describedaneventthathappenedatChristmas.Heandhisfive-year-oldsonweredecoratingtheChristmastree,andalittleboycametothefrontdoorbegging.IfyouevervisitMexico,youwillseethatthepeopletheretakebeggingasnothingtogetupsetaboutandnothingtogetembarrassedby.So,thislittleboycametothedoor,aboyaboutthesameageasmystudent’sson.Thefatherandthesonwenttothefrontdoor,andthefatherwentbackwithhisfive-year-oldsonandsaidtohim,“Givehimoneofyourtoys.”Atthewords,thelittleboyquicklypickeduponetoy,andhisfathersaidtohim,“No,no,givehimyourfavoritetoy.”Andthelittleboy,likealittletiger,said,“Noway!”Hecried;herefused.Butthefather,likeabigtigerinaway,insistedgently,“No,youmustgivehimoneofyourfavoritetoys.”Andfinallytheboy,withhisheaddown,pickedupatoyhehadjustgotten.Thefatherwaitedinthelivingroom,andtheboywalkedtothefrontdoorwiththetoyinhishand.Thefatherwaitedandwaited.Whatdoyouthinkhappened?Afteracoupleofminutes,hissoncamerunningbackintothelivingroom,hisfacelightedup.“Daddy,”hesaid,“canIdothatagain?”IthinkIhavegottheanswertothequestion.1.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatinMexico________.A.beggingislookeddownupon B.beggingisconsideredasanormalpartoflifeC.visitorsallovertheworldtreatbeggarskindly D.fewpeoplearelivingapoorlife2.Thesentence“Daddy,canIdothatagain?”showedthattheboy________.A.gotpleasurebyhelpingthelittlebeggar B.wantedtopleasehisfatherC.begantolikethelittlebeggar D.wantedtobethelittlebeggar’sfriend3.Accordingtothewriter,“beingagoodperson”means________.A.beingreadytogiveB.beingfriendlytobeggarsC.havingthecouragetocorrecthis/hermistakesD.beingabletoteachchildrentotellrightfromwrong參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文通過一個故事：兒子把自己最喜歡的玩具給了別人，回來的時候問：“能不能再做一次？”說明他從這樣的給予中得到了比自己的玩具更大的快樂。通過這個故事告訴我們給予的快樂。【1題詳解】細節題。根據第二段最后IfyouevervisitMexico,youwillseethatthepeopletheretakebeggingasnothingtogetupsetaboutandnothingtogetembarrassedby.說明在墨西哥乞討這種情況很常見，人們也習慣了，故B正確。【2題詳解】推理題。兒子把自己最喜歡的玩具給了別人。回來的時候問：能不能再做一次？說明他從這樣的給予中得到了比自己的玩具更大的快樂，故A正確。【3題詳解】推理題。本題的主題就是給予，當我們在給予別人的時候自己也獲得快樂。故A正確。【點睛】文章細節的理解可以細化為：（1）一一對應型。答案與題目在表達形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分數比例較少。（2）語言轉述型。這是一類間接事實細節題，答案與題目在意義上充分運用了詞義之間的轉述關系，即正確選項是原文有關詞語和句子的另類表達。屬于中檔難度題，分數比例較大。（3）語意理解型。這是一類深層事實細節理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯系，這種聯系需要建立在事實的基礎上通過上、下文來進行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實細節題。（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實細節題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項正確，只有一項不符合原文內容)或“三誤一正”（三