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2021-2022年呼和浩特英語統招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand______exerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
2.Itwasatyesterday'smeetingImisunderstoodwhatyousaid()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
3.Thishillisthatsmallone()
A.fourtimestheheightof
B.theheightoffourtimes
C.fourtheheightoftimes
D.thefourtimesheightof
4.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()
A.didtheyrealize
B.havetheyrealized
C.theydidrealize
D.theyhaverealized
5.—Whyareyousoupset,Mary?
—Mybossisalways_________faultwithme.Heisnotsokindasyouthink()
A.lookingB.findingC.decidingD.scolding
6.Theoldtemple_____roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.
A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose
7.Thevolcanoesthatraisedtheislandsarestill()places
A.inactiveB.enormousC.energeticD.lively
8.Onlyafterthestormwasover_____()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
9.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished()
A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff
10.______somedegree,allmanagerswhosupervisepeopleareinvolvedinHRactivities()
A.OnB.ToC.ForD.With
11.Wearenotsureifhewillbeabletotheshockofgoingbankrupt()
A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup
12.A.SB.TC.UD.V
13.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,______()
A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou
14.ManypeopleinAfricaseemtobeoftheAmericanwayoflife:drivingeverywhere()
A.enviousB.hopefulC.pleasedD.happy
15.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()
A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel
16.Little()towinyourfriendshipinthisway
A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected
17.Mumisgettingold,sohermemoryisnotverythesedays()
A.trueB.forgettableC.reliableD.credit
18.Duringtheperiodofeconomicdepressionmanycompanieshadto()someemployees
A.laydownB.layoutC.layoffD.layaside
19.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.,weexpectstudentstostudyhard()
A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall
20.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully()
A.Whentakendrugs
B.Whendrugstaken
C.Whenonetakesdrugs
D.Whentakingdrugs
21.Weconsider_____theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisuse()
A.thatitnecessary
B.itnecessarythat
C.necessarythat
D.necessaryofitthat
22.I'mawfullytiredandcan'tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let'shavearest,________()
A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI
23.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays()
A.byB.withC.toD.for
24.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()
A.possibletherichest
B.themuchrichest
C.therichestbyfar
D.byfartherichest
25.Atthemeetingthepresidentsaiditwasvitalthatwewiththathi-techcompany()
A.cooperated
B.shouldcooperate
C.mustcooperate
D.couldcooperate
26.Onlybytellingthetruth______winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends()
A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou
27.Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheworld()
A.availableB.naturalC.relativeD.careful
28.Ihadconsiderabledifficulty________hertogooutforadrinkwithme()
A.topersuadeB.tohavepersuadedC.persuadeD.persuading
29.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse_____hespenthischildhood()
A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich
30.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()
A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread
31.Thecompanyconsiders_______significantlyimportanttoprovideperfectserviceforitsclients()
A.itB.thisC.thatD.one
32.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______()
A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup
33.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()
A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting
34.Theengineer()myfatherworksisabout50yearsold
A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom
35.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin
A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed
36.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()
A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar
37._____beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Weretheytoarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Wouldtheyarrive
38.It_____exactlythirtyyearssinceIgraduatedfromcollege()
A.wasB.hasbeenC.wasbeD.hadbeen
39.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles
A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage
40.Willwouldratherhefinanceinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob()
A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.hadbeenstudiedD.study
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly________onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople()
42.Itmaynot_________highincome,butitcanmakethemfeelproud()
43.Itwas__________hehadmadesuchgreatcontributionstoworldpeacethathewontheNobelPrizeforPeace()
44.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems________whatweeat()
45.________wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume(恢復)ournormalspeed()
46.Withthebridge________,therewasnothingforitbuttorushtorepair()
47.WhenIsaythatsomeoneisinShanghaiforgood,Imeanthatheisthere________()
48.________ontimeaccordingtotheinstruction,thesepillswillbequiteeffective()
49.Iarrivedattheshoponly________I’dleftallmymoneyathome()
50.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy_________forherhistoryexamination()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WithregardtomarriageinBritain,presentdaygirlsdifferfromformertimegirlsin()
A.therighttomarry
B.moreparentalsupport
C.choosinghusbands
D.socialposition
52.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____()
A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement
B.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown
C.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled
D.theable-bodiedwillfullyunderstandthedisabled
53.Whatdidtheyoungmanusuallyhaveatarestaurant()
A.Standarditemsonthemenu
B.Ahamburgermadebyhimself
C.Foodsthatotherpeopleordered
D.Acokeandahamburger
54.Passage2
ItisnotoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asawife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowry(嫁妝).Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion,butinrealityitsfunctioninthesocialandfamilylifeofthetimewasmuchmoreimportant.Thedowrywasthewife'srighttoreceiveatenthofallherhusband'sproperty.Thewifehadtherighttowithholdconsent,inalltransactionsthehusbandwouldmake,andmorethanjustaright:thedocumentsshowthatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecision,equaltothatofherhusband.Innocasedothedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife.
Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband'spersonalproperty,buttheoppositewasnotalwaystrue.Womenseemedperfectlypreparedtodefendtheirowninheritanceagainsthusbandswhotriedtoexceedtheirrights,andonoccasiontheyshowedafinefightingspirit.AcaseinpointisthatofMariaVivas,aCatalanwomanofBarcelona.HavingagreedwithherhusbandMirotosellafieldshehadinherited,fortheneedsofthehousehold,sheinsistedoncompensation.Nonebeingoffered,shesucceededindraggingherhusbandtothescribe(抄寫員)tohaveacontractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro'spersonalinheritance.Theunfortunatehusbandwasobligedtoagree,asthecontractsays,forthesakeofpeace.Eitherthroughthedowryorthroughbeinghot-tempered,theCatalanwifeknewhowtowinherself,withinthecontextofthefamily,apowerfuleconomicposition
Adowrywas()
A.thewife'sinheritancefromherfather
B.agiftofmoneytothenewhusband
C.aprotectionofthewife'sright
D.awrittencontract
55.Speakerssometimesneedtospellsomewordstohelplistenerstounderstand_____()
A.longsentences
B.unusualwords
C.difficultquestions
D.importantexpressions
56.Thispassageismainlyabout()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
57.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto()
A.dreammuchoften
B.havepoorhealth
C.feeltoonervous
D.breatheverydeeply
58.Whatkindoflanguagecanpeoplesofundevelopedcultureshave()
A.ComplicatedB.UncivilizedC.PrimitiveD.Well-known
59.InBritainandothercountries,youngpeoplesometimestakeagapyear,ayearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollege.ThisideanevergainedabigfollowingintheUnitedStates.Recentnewsreportshavesuggestedthatinterestmaybegrowing,thoughtherearenoofficialnumbers.
CharlesDeaconisthedeanofadmissionsatGeorgetownUniversityinWashingtonD.C..Heestimatesthatinthecurrentfirst-yearclassof1600students,onlyabouttwenty-fivedecidedtotakeayearoff.Hesaysthisnumberhasnotchangedmuchovertheyears.
Mr.Deaconsaysthemostcommonreasonistohaveachancetotravel.Buthesaysinternationalstudentsmaytakeagapyeartomeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty.
Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearoffasachancetorecoveraftertwelveyearsofrequirededucation.Butitcanalsogivestudentsachancetoexploretheirinterests.Studentswhothinktheywanttobedoctors,forexample,couldlearnabouttheprofessionbyvolunteeringinahospitalforayear.
Manycollegesanduniversitiessupportgap-yearprojectsbypermittingstudentstodelaytheiradmission.Expertssaystudentscangrowemotionallyandintellectuallyastheyworkatsomethingtheyenjoy.TheHarvardadmissionsofficehasanessayonitswebsitecalledTimeOutorBurnOutfortheNextGeneration.Itpraisestheideaoftakingtimeofftostepback,thinkandenjoygaininglifeexperiencesoutsidethepressureofstudies.ItalsonotesthatstudentsaresometimesadmittedtoHarvardorothercollegesinpartbecausetheydidsomethingunusualwiththattime.
Ofcourse,agapyearisnotforeveryone.Studentsmightmisstheirfriendswhogoondirectlytocollege.andparentsmightworrythattheirchildrenwilldecidenottogotocollegeoncetheytaketimeoff.Anotherconcernismoney.Ayearoff,awayfromhome,canbecostly
TheworditinParagraph4refersto_________()
A.requirededucation
B.universitystudy
C.ayearoff
D.militaryduty
60.Thereasonwhysomeprofessorsaskstudentstomakepresentationsandleaddiscussionsisthat_______()
A.theseprofessorsarenotwillingtoteachtheory
B.theseprofessorsareoftennotwellpreparedbeforeclass
C.theseprofessorswanttostressdoing
D.theseprofessorswanttotestthestudents’abilities
61.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()
A.lifeinAmericaisrelaxing
B.Americansdon’tlikeforeigners
C.Americansgetalongwellwithimmigrants
D.Americanshavemorefaultsthanvirtue
62.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat()
A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants
B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury
C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround
D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago
63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtothefouradvertisements()
A.AhatB.WarmclothesC.AnumbrellaD.Acamera
64.Whateffectdoestheglucoseproducedinthewoodfrog’sbodyhave()
A.Itstopsthewaterinthefrog’scellsfromfreezingincoldweather
B.Itlowersthetemperatureinthespacesbetweenthefrog’scells
C.Itcausesthefrog’scellstoproducemorestarch
D.Itallowsthefrog’scellstoproducemorewater
65.IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.
Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.
Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfaile
Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.
Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown
Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he__________()
A.hadsometroublewithhisheart
B.wasaverygoodstudent
C.wantedtobeawriter
D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime
66.WhatdoesTamzinCaffreythinkofmonolingualBritons()
A.Theywillbecomelazy
B.Theywillbedisadvantaged
C.Theywilllosetheirjobs
D.Theywillbelookeddownon
67.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe()
A.fairandequal
B.fairandkind
C.powerfulandequal
D.confidentandfair
68.Thekeywordinparagraph4is()
A.disabilityB.ignoranceC.prejudiceD.barriers
69.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause()
A.theyhavealotoffreetime
B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured
C.theirliveslackexcitement
D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood
70.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.
Task1
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.
Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.
Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.
Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople
FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout()
A.thecausesofjuvenilecrime
B.theriseofthecrimerate
C.theproblemofcrimeintheircountry
D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency
四、情景對話(8題)71.72.____()
72.5()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
73.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:___1_____
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____
M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:___3_____
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou
1()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
74.74.____()
75.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66
M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What'sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.70
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes.
A.Isupposeyou'reright.
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.
C.Itlooksfinetome.
D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
66.____()
76.12.____()
77.73.____()
78.69.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteaResumeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.
假如你是王寧,請根據自己的具體情況寫一份簡歷去謀求一份教師工作,內容包括個人基本信息、教育背景和工作經歷。還可包含事業目標(objective/careerobjective)、獲獎情況(awards)和特長(specialskills)等
參考答案
1.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持健康。
[考點]詞義辨析(形容詞)
【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規的;normal:正常的,正規的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據句意可知,選A
2.A就是在昨天的會議上我誤解了你說的話。
[考點]強調句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句是一個強調句。強調句的基本結構為Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是狀語atyesterday'smeeting,所以應用that連接。故選A
3.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
[考點]倍數表達法
【精析】A在英語中表示A是B的幾倍高時,可用A+謂語+倍數+theheightof+B結構。故選A
4.B我們一再強調戒煙的重要性,但他們幾乎意識不到。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時,句子要用倒裝,可先排除C、D項。根據句意可知,此處應用現在完成時,表示之前的動作對現在發生事情的影響。所以選B
5.B——瑪麗,你為什么如此沮喪?
——我的老板總是挑我的毛病。他沒有你認為的那么好。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bfindfaultwithsb.為固定搭配,意為挑某人的毛病,找某人的茬兒。故選B
6.D
7.C引發島嶼上升的火山依然很活躍。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinactive:不活動的,不活躍的;enormous:巨大的;energetic:活躍的;lively:生動的,活潑的。根據句意可知,選C
8.A只有在暴風雨停了以后,我們才能出發。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態
【精析】A當only+狀語位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動詞、be動詞或情態動詞提到主語之前,所以排除選項B、D。C項出發所表示的動作發生在暴風雨停了之前,不符合句意。故選A
9.B我們將繼續做我們還沒有完成的任務。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakeaway:解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);carryon:繼續做(某事);getonto:開始談論(某事);keepoff:遠離,離開。根據句意,選B
10.B在某種程度上,管理人員的所有經理都參與人力資源活動。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Btosomedegree為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上,從某種程度上來說,也可用toadegree,toacertaindegree。A、C、D三項都不能和somedegree搭配。故選B
11.A我們不確定他是否能從破產的打擊中恢復過來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】A
getover:渡過,克服,從……中恢復;getacross:橫穿;getaway:離開;getup:起床。根據句意選A
12.A他工作得真快!
[考點]感嘆句
【精析】S常用的感嘆句的基本句型有:①What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語;②How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語。本題考查的是第二種句型。故選S
13.D句意:你從來就沒有告訴我們他的電話號碼,對吧?反意疑問句的基本構成有兩種形式:當陳述句是肯定句時,其附加部分用否定形式,而當陳述句為否定句時,其附加部分要用肯定形式,而且附加部分的時態要和其前面陳述句的時態一致。在此題中,陳述句中有否定詞never,謂語動詞又是過去時,所以選項D為正確答案
14.A非洲的很多人看起來很羨慕美國的生活方式:開車到任何地方。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aenvious:羨慕的,忌妒的,beenviousof意為羨慕,妒忌;hopeful:充滿希望的;pleased:高興的,滿意的;happy:高興的。根據句意可知,選A
15.D他們決定取消合同,因為還有許多條件沒有得到滿足。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dattend:參加;argue:爭論,辯論;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤銷。根據句意可知,選D
16.A我從沒有想過要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】A含有否定意義的副詞,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時,其后要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞提到主語之前,故排除B、C項。由題意可知,本句為過去時,而非過去完成時。故選A
17.C媽媽年齡越來越大,所以這些日子她的記憶力不是那么可靠。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ctrue:真的;forgettable:易被忘記的,可以忘記的;reliable:可靠的;credit:信用,信譽。根據句意可知,選C
18.C在經濟大蕭條期間,很多公司不得不解雇一些員工。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Claydown:放下;layout:展示,安排;layoff:解雇,裁減員工;layaside:擱置。根據句意可知,選C
19.C我們給學生們提供了極好的教育。作為回報,我們期待學生們努力學習。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Conaverage:平均來看;atbest:最多,充其量;inreturn:作為回報;afterall:畢竟,終究。根據句意可知,選C
20.D句意:吃藥時要謹遵瓶子上的說明。狀語從句題。主句followthedirections…是個祈使句,邏輯主語應為you,而主從句主語必須一致,所以when引導的從句省略的主語也是you,排除B、C項。又因主語you和謂語take之間為主動關系,所以排除A項,故選D。此處whentakingdrugs=whenyouaretakingdrugs
21.BB句意:我們認為每次在使用儀器的時候進行調試是非常必要的。名詞性從句題。在賓語從句中,尤其是當句子中含有復合賓語時,it可作形式賓語,而真正的賓語that從句則放在句尾。故本題應選B
22.A泰德,我太累了,實在走不動了。我們休息一會兒,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】A當陳述句部分是由Let's引出的祈使句時,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用shallwe。當陳述句部分是由Letus引出的祈使句時,其后動詞所表示的動作不包括聽話人在內,反意疑問句部分應用willyou。本句陳述句部分是Let's引出的祈使句,所以應選A
23.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費午餐。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物
24.D布萊克一家人是這個小鎮上最有錢的人。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修飾形容詞的最高級,意思為……得多和最最……,且均應置于最高級前的定冠詞之前。故本題選D
25.B在會議上,總裁說我們應該與那家高科技公司合作,這至關重要。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/essential/necessary…+that從句結構中,It作形式主語,真正的主語是后面that引導的從句,且從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B
26.D只有坦誠才能讓你贏得朋友的信任與支持。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Donly+狀語位于句首時,后面句子的主語和謂語應部分倒裝,即將情態動詞、助動詞、be動詞放在主語之前。結合句意可知,句子應使用一般現在時。故選D
27.A句意:我們公司的服務遍及世界上近80個國家。形容詞詞義辨析。available意為可獲得的,可用的;natural意為自然的,慣常的;relative意為比較的,有關……的;careful意為小心的,謹慎的。根據句意,選A最合適
28.D
29.A在離開村莊前,他去看了那棟他曾在那里度過童年的老房子。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個定語從句,修飾表示地點的先行詞theoldhouse,從句中缺少地點狀語,所以空處應用inwhich或關系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語,相當于inthehouse。故選A
30.C杰西卡應該停止學習。她因為讀書太久而感到頭疼。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】C根據句意可知,讀書這一動作已經持續了很長時間,并且該動作仍在進行,還可能繼續下去,所以應用現在完成進行時,即have/hasbeen+現在分詞的形式。故選C
31.A那個公司認為,為客戶提供完善的服務是極其重要的。
[考點]it的用法
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處應用it作形式賓語,代替真正的賓語toprovideperfectserviceforitsclients。this常用來引出下文;that常用來指代上文提到的單數名詞或不可數名詞;one:一個,指代同類人或事物中的一個。故選A
32.C那個部落世世代代都住在那個地區直到內戰爆發。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,壓倒,停頓;breakoff:中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發,爆發;breakup:破碎,分裂,結束。根據句意可知,C項最合適
33.B60周年慶典上,坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學畢業的優秀畢業生。
[考點]詞義辨析(形容詞)
【精析】Bfaithful:忠實的,忠誠的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來修飾人;impressive:給人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用來形容物。根據句意,此處應該指那些優秀畢業生,所以選B
34.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是theengineer。根據句意可知,此處的work為不及物動詞,所以應用介詞+whom引導定語從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作,所以應選D
35.A如果我記得關窗戶的話,小偷就不會進來了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語,也可以跟動名詞作賓語,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事(已做)。根據句意可知,窗戶并沒有關上。故選A
36.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不動了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Afarther:(時間或空間上)更遠,較遠;sofar:到目前為止;far:遠;byfar:到目前為止,……得多。根據句意可知,選A
37.B如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到,我們會舉辦一場很棒的晚宴。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句包含一個省略if的非真實條件句,表示對將來情況的假設,所以主句謂語動詞應用should/would/could/might+動詞原形的形式,從句謂語動詞用過去式(be用were)或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。省略if時,應把were,should或had提至句首。故選B
38.B
39.C防御計算機計算出了摧毀敵人導彈的路徑。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個選項的意思分別為:spoil溺愛;harm傷害,損害;destroy破壞,毀壞;damage損害。根據題意可知應選C項
40.A威爾寧愿他大學時學習金融而不是文學,以便他能夠找到一份好工作。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Awouldrather后跟賓語從句時,從句一般用虛擬語氣。當表示對現在或將來情況的虛擬時,從句謂語動詞用過去式;當表示對過去情況的虛擬時,從句謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。根據句意可知,這里是對過去發生事情的虛擬,應選hadstudied
41.B句意:在他看來,人生的成功主要取決于我們與其他人如何相處。詞義辨析題。keepon意為繼續;dependon意為依靠,取決于;insiston意為堅決要求,堅持;spendsth.on意為花費,度過。根據句意,選B
42.D它可能不會帶來高收入,但可以讓他們感到自豪。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】take:把(某人或某物)從一個地方帶到另一個地方;afford:負擔得起,買得起;cause:引起,導致;bring:帶來,拿來,提供,供給。根據句意可知,選D
43.B正是因為他為世界和平做出了如此巨大的貢獻,所以獲得了諾貝爾和平獎。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】分析句子結構可知,本句為強調句型,此處強調的是原因狀語從句,所以應用because來引導。故選B
44.C我們很少意識到許多頭發問題是由我們所吃的食物造成的。
[考點]詞義辨析
relyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,對……做出反應。根據句意可知,選C
45.D句意:一旦我們從堵塞的交通中脫身,我們就可以恢復正常速度。詞義辨析題。本題的四個選項中:once為連詞,表示一旦;whenever表示無論什么時候,每當;nosooner總是和than連用,表示一……就……;incase表示萬一……,以防……。所以答案為D
46.D句意:橋被摧毀了,沒有其他辦法,只能進行搶修了。非謂語動詞題。介詞with后面常接復合賓語,本題中bridge和destroy之間是動賓關系,因此用過去分詞。因此D符合題意
47.D句意:當我說某人將永遠留在上海時,我的意思是他會一直待在那里。詞義辨析題。forthetimebeing意為暫時,目前;forgood(andall):永久地,永遠地,相當于forever
48.C句意:如果按照說明按時服用,這些藥將會非常有效。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結構,從句動作take與句子主語thesepills存在動賓關系,因此要用過去分詞形式,相當于一個狀語從句
49.A我到達商店,不料卻發現我把所有的錢都忘在家里了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
only后接動詞不定式,表示一種出乎意料或非主觀愿望所希望的結果,意為結果(卻)……,不料(卻)……。此外,I與find之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以空處應用不定式的主動形式。故選A
50.B昨天晚上簡沒有時間去聽音樂會,因為她在忙著準備自己的歷史考試。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】bebusy(in)后面應用動名詞作賓語,故選B。D項為被動形式,不符合句意
51.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D題干的大意是:關于英國的婚姻,現在的女孩與之前的女孩在有所不同。從第三段中開始部分可知過去的女孩的社會地位,從后半部分可知現在的女孩的社會地位比以前有很大提高,表現在結婚前就可以經濟獨立,婚姻自由,這些方面都屬于社會地位方面
52.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C文章通篇講述了殘疾人的不便和遇到的障礙,所以我們應該以一種正確的態度對待殘疾人。故選C
53.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D題干的大意是:這個年輕人通常在飯店里吃什么?根據第二段可推知,他為了掩蓋自己看不懂菜單的缺點,經常點的都是可樂和漢堡,所以D項為正確答案
54.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據第一段第二句至最后一句Asawife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowry…Thedowrywasthewife'srighttoreceiveatenthofallherhusband'sproperty…可知,雖然嫁妝最初的目的是防止女性被拋棄,但實際上它的作用遠遠不止于此,它使妻子有權得到丈夫十分之一的資產,有權否決丈夫的所有交易,它使妻子在婚姻中的地位與丈夫平等。因此,嫁妝保護了妻子的權利。故選C
55.B事實細節題。由文章最后一句話Youmayneedtorepeatorspellwordsthatareunusualoreasytobemisunderstood.可知,B項為正確答案
56.D[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】D文章首先指出我們經常會犯錯誤,由此引發了與他人的誤解,接著講述了造成誤解的原因及解決辦法。由此可推知,文章主要講述的是如何在與他人的交流中避免誤解。故選D
57.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據第一段第二句Enoughsleepisnecessar
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