河北省承德市隆化縣韓麻營鎮(zhèn)韓麻營中學2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisnotuntilyoubecomeamother_____yourjudgementslowlyturnstosympathyandunderstanding.

A.whom

B.as

C.that

D.when參考答案：C2.Thereisas_______betweenthesisters.參考答案：similarity3.

Thegirlwasfrightenedatthesightofasnakeandherheartwas_______fast.A.striking

B.hitting

C.jumping

D.beating參考答案：D24.YoucanchoosetowatchTVathome_______goshoppingwithme.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or參考答案：D略5.Hegotupquicklyassoonasthealarmclock____.A.wenton

B.wentout

C.wentup

D.wentoff參考答案：D6.Theyfinallyarrivedat________usedtobeafarmlandtwentyyearsago.A.where B.when C.which D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：他們終于到達了二十年前曾經(jīng)是農(nóng)田的地方。本句為賓語從句，且從句中缺少主語，指代事物，故用what。故選D。7.Mybrotherisreally______.Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintothenight.A.open-minded

B.hard-working

C.self-confident

D.warm-hearted參考答案：B8.____________hehasbeensorudetous,Ifeellikewehavetopunishhimorhewon’trespectus.

A.Although B.Unless C.If D.Nowthat參考答案：D9.________childrengettingolder,theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedinthethingsaroundthem.A.While

B.When

C.As

D.With參考答案：D10.____we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.If

B.That

C.Whether

D.Where參考答案：C11.---What’syourfavorite_______?---ZhaoWei.IlikeherbecauseherperformanceinDearestimpressesmesomuch.A.actor

B.actress

C.animal

D.editor參考答案：B12.Itisuseless______topersuadehimtogetridof(擺脫)thathabit.Hecan’tmake_______.A.trying;it

B.totry;that

C.trying;that

D.intrying;it參考答案：A13.第三節(jié)：語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分）從ABCD四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Thepartylastnightwas_____greatsuccess.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endat12∶00.A.a；an

B.a；the

C.the；an

D./；the參考答案：A略14.Ofallthesportsshoes,Peterbought

pair.Thenhehadsomemoneyforsocks.

A.acheaper

B.themostwonderfulC.theleastexpensive

D.thedearest參考答案：C略15.–Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?

--Yes,Ihave.Iguessit________now.

A.hasgraded

B.isgraded

C.isbeinggraded

D.isgrading參考答案：C16.Afterheretired,Roger________paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterst.A.tookup

B.savedupC.keptup

D.drewup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：退休后，Roger暫時開始從事畫畫，但是很快就失去了興趣。題干中表示“開始從事”，A.tookup開始從事；B.savedup儲蓄；C.keptup保持；

D.drewup起草，故選A。17.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto______people’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_____.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot______.

A.satisfy,satisfied,satisfyingB.satisfy,satisfying,satisfied

C.satisfied,satisfied,satisfyingD.satisfying,satisfied,satisfied參考答案：A二、填空18.單句填空81.Thebookison__________toworkoutmathsproblemseasily.82.Hewasconfidentofsuccess,__________,Iwasnotsosure.83.FlightA773__________(arrive)at9:30.Let’sdrivetotheairporttomeetMr.Johnson.84.WhenIvisitedBeijing__________thefirsttime,myuncleshowedmearoundhiscompany.85.Jackspenthiswholeholiday__________(sit)infrontofhiscomputer.86.Peterwas__________(luck)enoughtolosehisICcardagain.87.Haveyoueverseenafilm__________makesupStarWarsinspace？Therearemany__________(amaze)charactersinthismovie.88.Theirfunny__________(perform)madetheaudience__________(excite).參考答案：81.how

82.however

83.arrives

84.for

85.sitting86.unlucky

87.which/that;amazing

88.performance(s);excited

19.選詞填空1．for,against,with①Thearmyfought________theenemybravely.②Theyarefighting________freedom.2．fight,struggle①Thesoldiers________bravelyinthebattle(戰(zhàn)斗)．②We________throughthecrowd.參考答案：1.①against/with②for2.①fought②struggled

三、閱讀理解20.TheSaharaFestivalisacelebrationoftheveryrecentpast.Thethree-dayeventisnotfixedtothesamedateseachyear,butgenerallytakesplaceinNovemberorDecember.Itiswellattendedbytourists,butevenbetterattendedbylocals.Duringtheopeningceremonies,aftertheofficialgreetingsfromthegovernmentleaders,peoplewhoattendthefestivalbegintomarchsmartlybeforetheviewingstands,andwhitecamelstransporttheirridersacrossthesands.Horsemenfromdifferentnationsdisplaytheirbeautifulclothesandtheirfinehorsemanship.Onefollowinganother,groupsofmusiciansanddancersfromallovertheSaharataketheirturnstoshowofftheirwonderfultraditionalculture.Groupsofmeninblueandyellowplayhorns(號)andbeatdrumsastheydanceindifferentdesigns.Ontheirkneesinthesand,agroupofwomeninlongdarkdresseswithdancewiththeirhair:theirlong,dark,shinyhairisthrownbackandforthinthewindtotherhythm(節(jié)奏)oftheirdance.ThelocalandvisitingItaliandogsareanxioustorunafterhares(野兔).Thecrowdisonitsfeetforthecamelraces.Camelsandridersrunfarintothedistance,andthenreturntothefinishlineinfrontofthecheeringpeople.Towardstheevening,therecomesthegrandfinaleoftheopeningday,anextremelyexcitinghorserace.Alltheridersrunveryfastonhorseback.Someridershangoffthesideoftheirsaddles(馬鞍).Someevenrideupsidedown—theirlegsandfeetstraightupintheair—allatfullspeed.Othersrushdownthecoursetogether,menarminarm,ondifferenthorses.Onandontheywent.Sofastandsowonderful!21.TheSaharaFestivalisafestivalwhich________.A.hasaverylonghistoryinNorthAfricaB.isheldinthesameplaceonthesamedayC.isattendedmainlybythepeopleintheSaharaD.iscelebratedmostlybytravelersfromdifferentcountries22.Beforetheracesbegin,________takepartintheactivitiesduringtheopeningceremonies.A.musicians,dancers,horsesandharesB.camelriders,musicians,dogsandharesC.horsemen,dancers,camelsanddogsD.musicians,officials,camelsandhorses23.Thispassagemainlytellsreaders________.A.whathappensontheopeningdayoftheSaharaFestivalB.howpeoplecelebrateduringthethree-daySaharaFestivalC.whattakesplaceattheclosingceremoniesoftheSaharaFestivalD.howanimalsraceonthefirstandthelastdaysoftheSaharaFestival參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A這是一篇說明文。本文講述的是TheSaharaFestival開幕式那一天發(fā)生的事。21.細節(jié)理解題。A項明顯不正確，文中的第一句話即可印證。“TheSaharaFestivalisacelebrationoftheveryrecentpast.”中的past有的同學不是十分熟悉，意思是history。D選項在原句中用原級和比較級的方式，側(cè)重點在but轉(zhuǎn)折的后面內(nèi)容，Itiswellattendedbytouristsbutevenbetterattendedbylocals可知，撒哈拉節(jié)是一個主要由撒哈拉人民參加的節(jié)日，故選C。22.細節(jié)理解題。仔細閱讀上下文，弄清文中的兩個時間段，一是開幕儀式，即duringtheopeningceremonies，一系列上場人員和表演動物的次序，先是政府官員致辭歡迎，駱駝和騎馬表演，再之后是音樂家和舞蹈家上場；二是比賽的次序，文章倒數(shù)第二段是比賽場景的描寫。而首先必須弄清楚的是本題的問題部分，Beforetheracesbegin，這樣摻雜在其他選項中的干擾項就一目了然了。在比賽開始前，音樂家、官員、駱駝和馬匹在開幕式上參加活動。故選D。23.主旨大意題。本題仍然是以時間為核心的考查點。要求能抓住文中所提供的A選項“開幕式那一天發(fā)生的事”，并非是B選項“為期三天的所有的慶祝的情況”，C選項“閉幕式的活動”和D選項“動物的第一天和最后一天的比賽”。故選A。21.Onthewaytomycompany,Iwasdrivingbehindasmalltruck.Iwasafewminuteslateandwatchingthetwomenaheadofmetalkinginthatslowtruckmademeangry.Thelightturnedgreen,butthetruckwasstillmovingveryslowly.Ibecameimpatient,soIturnedrighttogopastit.Suddenly,anewblueChevySilveradowasrushingby.Itriedtostop,butmycarhitthesideoftheChevy.“Pow！”IheardabignoiseandthenIrealizedthatanaccidenthappened.Foramoment,justamoment...IaskedifIwasOK,andhonestly,Iwaswaitingforpeopletocomeoverandhelpme.Thosethoughtsdidn'tlastlong,astheanswercameintomymindthattheairbaghadsavedme.Luckily,Iwasstillalive.SlowlyIopenedthedoor.Thewarm,brightmorningsunlighthitmyfaceandIfeltbetter.IsawtheChevySilveradoandIranovertocheckifthedriverinitwasinjured.“AreyouOK？”Ishoutedloudlythroughthewindow.Hisheadwasdown,eyesclosed,andhedidn'tanswerme.Atthatmoment,IthoughtIwaslookingatadeadman.Fulloffear,Ishoutedagain,andknockedatthewindowheavilyoncemore.Hiseyesstartedtoopen,andheslowlyshookhishead,“Yes.”O(jiān)nceagain，Isaidtomyself,“HowluckyIam！”1.Thewriterwasinsuchahurrybecause______.A.hemustwaitforthegreenlights

B.hiscarwasbehindaslowtruckC.hewantedtogopastthesmalltruck

D.hewasalittlebitlateforhiswork2.Thetimewhentheaccidenthappenedwas________.A.intheafternoon

B.atnoonC.inthemorning

D.intheevening3.Whichofth