河北省承德市隆化縣唐三營鎮(zhèn)唐三營中學(xué)2022年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Oneoftheadvantageswiththenewtoolisthatitisusers____.Userscanhandleitwithlesseffortandmoreconvenience.A.friendly

B.good

C.well

D.pleased參考答案：A2.Only

tousethisreadingroom.Studentshaveanotherroomonthesecondfloor.A.aretheteachersallowed

B.areallowedtheteachersC.theteachersareallowed

D.theteachersallowed參考答案：C3.31．Janeisagooddancer.When________onstage，sheisalwayssoproudofherself.A．stands

B．standing

C．isstanding

D．stood參考答案：B略4.ToniMorrison,NobelPrize-winningAmericanwriter,saysifthere’sabookyoureallywanttoread,butit______yet,thenyoumustwriteit.A.hasn’tbeenwritten B.hasn’twritten C.doesn’twrite

D.isn’twritten參考答案：A5.Iwishtothank,_____________,allthepeoplewhohavemadethisexhibitionpossible.A.inparticular B.inpeaceC.incase D.inplace參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：我尤其要感謝那些為這次展覽會成功的所有人。A.inparticular尤其；B.inpeace和平的；C.incase假如；D.inplace適當(dāng)?shù)摹８鶕?jù)句意可知，說話者要強(qiáng)調(diào)特別感謝的人，故選A。6.Lisa__________ascreamofterrorwhenadarkandghost-likefiguresuddenlyappearedroundthecornerofherkitchen.

A.squeezeout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.pourout參考答案：B7.Thismachineisveryeasy_______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.

A.

operating

B.

tobeoperated

C.

operated

D.

tooperate參考答案：D8.Well,that’sjustthedeal.

pricewillbeoutofmyreach.A．Thehigher

B．Ahigher

C．Thehighest

D．Ahighest參考答案：B略9.Hesuggestedthatthesportsmeet______putofftillnextMonday.A.was

B.be

C.wouldbe

D.being參考答案：B10.Sadly,thechildstarbecameoneofone-hitwondersthat_______occasionally,onlytodisappearwithoutsigns.A.springup B.hangup C.stayup D.endup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：遺憾的是，這位童星成為了曇花一現(xiàn)的奇跡之一，只是偶爾會突然出現(xiàn)，然后消失得無影無蹤。A.springup出現(xiàn)；B.hangup掛電話；C.stayup熬夜；D.endup結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知，springup意為“出現(xiàn)”，符合句意，故選A。11.Thespeech_____bythepresident’sassistanthasbeencanceled.A.todeliver

B.delivered

C.beingdelivered

D.tobedelivered參考答案：D12.Withhisteacherbehindhisback,hestillkepthiseyes_______onthescreen.A.fixed

B.fixing

C.tofix

D.beingfixed參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語作賓補(bǔ)。句意：老師在他背后，他眼睛仍緊盯著屏幕。fix…on…為固定搭配，意為“把……集中在”，本句中keep的賓語eyes與fix二者是被動關(guān)系，所以B和C是主動的，不能選。而A表狀態(tài)，D表示動作正在進(jìn)行，此處表示狀態(tài)，要用過去分詞。因此選A。13.MycarelessfriendBobreceivedaticketforspeeding.He____havedrivensofast.

A.can’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：D14.Themanagerpromisedtokeepus_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.informed B.informing C.beinginformed D.tobeinformed參考答案：A略15.TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle________theyknowaboutGerman.A.have

B.did

C.had

D.do參考答案：D16.Haveyougotanyideaforthewintervacation?

Yes.I’mgoingtoapeacefulplace,especially_________suitableforrelaxation.A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.this參考答案：A二、填空36.Iwishthatyou_____(nothave)suchabadheadachebecauseI’msurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.37.TheLawrequiresthateveryone__________(get)hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.38.I’mgladIwentoverallmynotes;otherwiseI__________(fail).39.--Didyouhandinyourapplicationforaleaguemember?--Notyet.IfI__________(notgo)toseemyfather,Iwouldhave.40.Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butI__________(notknow)thatyouwerewaitingforme.41.I’dratheryou__________(leave)forBeijingtomorrow.42.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_________(repair).43.________(accustom)toclimbingthesteepmountain,Kevinhadnodifficultyreachingthetop.44.________(addict)toonlineshoppingfortoolong,accordingtoasurveyconductedrecently,willgreatlydecreasepeople'sdesiretotakepartinsocialactivities.45.Ratherthan__________(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwayspreferstorideabicycle.參考答案：36.hadn’thad

37.(should)get

38.wouldhavefailed

39.hadn’tgone

40.didn’tknow

41.left

42.repairing/toberepaired

43.Accustomed

44.Beingaddicted

45.ride【36題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我真希望你沒有患上如此嚴(yán)重的頭疼病，因?yàn)槲掖_信你理應(yīng)會非常喜歡這個音樂會。動詞wish后面的從句使用虛擬語氣，本句表示對過去的虛擬，使用過去完成時。所以要填hadn’thad。【37題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：這項(xiàng)法律要求每個人一年至少檢查一次汽車。動詞require意為“要求”，后面所接賓語從句要使用“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。所以要填(should)get。【38題詳解】考查含蓄虛擬語氣。句意：我很高興復(fù)習(xí)了所有的筆記，否則我就會失敗。副詞otherwise表示含蓄條件，相當(dāng)于IfIhadn’tgoneoverallmynotes，后面主句使用“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”表示與過去相反的虛擬語氣。所以要填wouldhavefailed。【39題詳解】考查條件句虛擬語氣。句意：如果我沒有去看望我的父親，我會上交我的入團(tuán)申請表的。根據(jù)句意可知表示對過去情況的虛擬，條件句里使用過去完成時，所以要填hadn’tgone。【40題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我本來要早點(diǎn)來，但是我不知道你在等我。連詞but的后面要接陳述語氣，前句中“wouldhavecome”說明是對過去情況的虛擬，but后面要使用一般過去時。所以要填didn’tknow。【41題詳解】考查賓語從句虛擬語氣。句意：我寧愿你明天去北京。短語wouldrather后面的從句要使用虛擬語氣，用一般過去時表示對將來的虛擬。所以本句要填left。【42題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：因?yàn)閲?yán)重的洪水，這個地區(qū)三分之二的建筑需要維修。固定句式sthneeddoing/tobedone意為“某事需要被做”。所以句中要填repairing/toberepaired。【43題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：習(xí)慣于攀登陡峭的山峰，Kevin毫不困難地爬上了山頂。固定短語beaccustomedtosth/doingsth意為“習(xí)慣于sth/做某事”；句中使用形容詞短語accustomed…對主語的情況進(jìn)行說明，所以要填A(yù)ccustomed。【44題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：根據(jù)最近一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，長時間網(wǎng)購會減少人們參加社交活動的欲望。英語里動名詞可以做主語，所以要填Beingaddicted。【45題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：他寧愿騎自行車也不愿意乘坐擁擠的公交車。本句考查了固定短語prefertodosthratherthandosth，該句式意為“寧愿做……也不愿意做……”，句中把ratherthandosth提前至句首。所以要填ride。【點(diǎn)睛】本文小題4考查了if條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣的用法，簡單歸納如下：1、表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，從句：If主語+過去時(be動詞用were)；主句：主語+should/would/could/might+do…；2、表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句：If主語+had+done；主句：主語+should/would/could/might+havedone...；3、表示對將來情況的主觀推測，從句：①if+主語+weretodo②if+主語+should+do③if+主語+did（動詞過去式）/were；主句：主語+should/would/could/might+do。18.Ifyouapplyforajobpositionwithaforeigncompany,chancesareyouwillbeaskedtoprovideanEnglishcoverletteralongwithyourresume.Butwhatexactlyisacoverletter?Howlongshoulditbe?Andmostimportantly,whatshouldyouwriteabout?Acoverletter,ormotivationletter,isalmostastandardrequirementwhenapplyingforinternationaljobs.Inbrief,itisaletterintroducingyourselfasapersonandexplainingwhyyouareapplyingfortheposition.Butthereismoretowritingagoodcoverletter.Usuallyacoverlettershouldbeonepageinlength,includingthesender’sandtherecipient’saddress,whichshouldbeplacedatthetopofthepage.Underthis,writeashortheaderinprinttoinformthereaderwhattheletterisabout.Forexample,“InternshipopportunityatHaierGroup”.Ifyouaresendingane-mail,putthisinformationinthesubjectbox.Next,addresstheemployerbynameifyouknowthecontactperson.Otherwiseitisacceptabletouse“DearHiringManager”.Inthefirstparagraphyoushouldthensaywhatpositionyouareapplyingforandhowyoufoundoutaboutit.Inthenextfewparagraphsexplainindetailwhyyoubelieveyourselftobeasuitablecandidatefortheposition.Inthefinalparagraph,expressyourenthusiasmforthepositionandsaythatyoulookforwardtoaresponse.Alsooffertoprovidefurtherinformationonrequest.Therearesometipsforyoutofollow.Theaimofthecoverletteristoencouragethereadertolookatyourresume,sobeconfidentbuttrytoavoidrepeatingthesameinformationthatisalreadyinyourresume.Itisveryimportanttotailoryourcoverlettertothepositionyouareapplyingfor.Readthroughthejobdescriptioncarefullyandexplainwhyyoumeetitsrequirements.Itisbesttoprovideconcreteexamplesofwhereyoulearnttheskillsnecessaryforthejob,soincludesomeinformationfromyourworkexperienceandstudies.Don’tlie,asHRmanagerscaneasilyassesswhetheryouaresayingthetruthornot.Also,rememberthatifyouareinvitedforaninterview,youwillmostlikelybeaskedquestionsaboutyourpreviousexperience,sothinkofgoodexamplesthatdemonstrateyourskills,suchasteamworkorproblemsolving.Thisiswhereyoucanreallystandoutfromotherapplicants.Writingaconvincingcoverlettertakesalotoftimeandeffort,butdon’tthinkyoucancutcornersbywritingjustoneletterandsendingittodifferentemployers.ThefirstthingHRmanagerswillpayattentiontoiswhetheryouhavethoroughlyresearchedthecompany.Iftheyreceiveagenericletteritwillprobablyendupinthedustbin.Askyourparents,friendsoryouruniversity’scareercentertoreadthroughyourcoverletter,andmakesuretherearenospellingmistakes.YoucanlookatsamplesofcoverlettersontheInternetforreference,butdonotcopythem.Title:WritingaCoverlettertoImpressQuestionsAnswersWhenisitneeded?When___71___

forajobwithaforeigncompany,youmaybeaskedtoofferacoverletter___72___inEnglishandyourresume.Whatisit?Briefly,it’saletterintroducingyourselfandexplainingthereasonforjobapplication.Itshouldbeonepagein___73___.Whatcanyou___74___init?＊therecipient’saddressatthetopofthepage＊aheadertoinformthereaderwhattheletterisabout＊thenameoftheemployerifyouknowthecontactperson＊thepositionyouareapplyingforandhowyoufoundoutaboutit＊reasonsforwhyyouare___75___forthejob＊youreagernessforthepositionandaresponseWhataretipsforyoutofollow?＊Beconfidentbuttrytoavoid___76___theinformationalreadyappearinginyourresume.＊Tailoryourcoverlettertotheposition.Explainwhyandhowyoumeetitsrequirements.＊Don’t___77___asHRmanagerscanaccesswhetheryouarehonestornotwithout___78___.＊Writingaconvincingletter,oryourletterwillbe___79___away.＊Avoidmakingmistakes.Youcan___80___samplesofcoverlettersontheInternetinsteadofcopyingthem.

參考答案：71.applying

72.written

73.length

74.include

75.fit/suitable

76.repeating

77.lie/cheat/fool

78.difficulty

79.thrown/turned

80.consult本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何讓你的求職信給人留下深刻的印象的幾點(diǎn)建議。【71題詳解】考查狀語從句的省略。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyouapplyforajobpositionwithaforeigncompany,chancesareyouwillbeaskedtoprovideanEnglishcoverletteralongwithyourresume.”可知，如果你申請一家外企的職位，很有可能你被要求在遞交簡歷的同時附上一封英文求職信。在when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，當(dāng)主從句主語一致時，從句可以省略主語和be，此處相當(dāng)于省略了youare，故填applying。【72題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)第二段中的“Andmostimportantly,whatshouldyouwriteabout?”可知，求職信是用英文寫的，acoverletter與write之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，應(yīng)該用過去分詞作后置定語，故填written。【73題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)第三段中的“Usuallyacoverlettershouldbeonepageinlength”可知，通常求職信有一頁長，inlength表示“在長度上”，故填length。【74題詳解】考查動詞。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，此處講的是求職信包括的內(nèi)容，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形，故填include。【75題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)第三段中的“Inthenextfewparagraphsexplainindetailwhyyoubelieveyourselftobeasuitablecandidatefortheposition.”可知，你要闡明你適合這項(xiàng)工作的原因，作表語用形容詞，故填fit/suitable。【76題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)第四段中的“sobeconfidentbuttrytoavoidrepeatingthesameinformationthatisalreadyinyourresume”可知，避免重復(fù)簡歷中已經(jīng)有的信息，avoid后接動名詞作賓語，故填repeating。【77題詳解】考查動詞。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Don’tlie,asHRmanagerscaneasilyassesswhetheryouaresayingthetruthornot.”可知，不要說謊、作弊或欺騙，因?yàn)槿肆Y源經(jīng)理很容易就能判斷你是否說真話，故填lie/cheat/fool。【78題詳解】考查名詞。人力資源經(jīng)理很容易就能判斷你是否說真話，withoutdifficulty表示“毫不費(fèi)力”故填difficulty。【79題詳解】考查語態(tài)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Iftheyreceiveagenericletteritwillprobablyendupinthedustbin.”可知，如果你的求職信是一封通用的信，將會被扔進(jìn)垃圾箱，throwaway表示“扔掉”，也可用turnaway表示“拒絕”，letter與throw/turnaway之間是被動關(guān)系，故填thrown/turned。【80題詳解】考查動詞。根據(jù)最后一段中的“YoucanlookatsamplesofcoverlettersontheInternetforreference,butdonotcopythem.”可知，你可以在網(wǎng)上查閱求職信的樣本，而不是復(fù)制它們，故填consult。三、閱讀理解19.Forcenturies,thebody’sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotions.Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,aresaidtobecold-bloodedkiller.Forexample,thepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller.Heseemstokillfornoreason,andnoemotion,asiftakingsomeone’slifeasnothing.

Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody.Theexpression“getcoldfeet”hasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo.Forexample,youagreetobepresidentofanorganization.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned,andalltheworkoftheorganizationwillbeyourresponsibility.Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingpresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation.

Theexpression“givesomeonethecoldshoulder”probablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimfacetoface.Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou.Or,tosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers.

Acoldfishisnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemot