初中英語倒裝句英語句子通常有兩種語序:一種主語在前,謂語在后,稱為自然語序,另一種謂語在前,主語在后,稱為倒裝語序，按“主語+謂語”這種順序排列的句子是陳述語序。如果排列順序變為“謂語（或謂語一部分）+主語”，就是倒裝。之所以出現倒裝，一方面是因為語法結構的需要，另一方面為了強調，有時兩種原因兼有之。倒裝句分為部分倒裝和全部倒裝。以下就分別講述這兩種倒裝的用法。如果遇到一句，不知道使用全部倒裝還是部分倒裝的話，我們主要主要看其標志性的詞語。一、部分倒裝就是把謂語中的be動詞、助動詞或情態動詞置于主語前面。常見于下列幾種情況：(一).only所修飾的副詞，介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時，要用：only+狀語+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語和其他

OnlywhenhetoldmethenewsdidIknowwhathadhappened.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.Onlythrougheducationcanweriseintheworld.注意：only修飾主語時，不需要倒裝。1.Onlyinthisway________tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhope

B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didyouhope2．Amongallthepeople,onlyyouknowthetruth.(二).含有否定意義的副詞或連詞放在句首時。如：never,little,seldom,not,notonly,notuntil,nosooner(…than),hardly(…when),rarely,scarcely,innoway等。Weseldomgetupatfourinthemorning.=Seldomdowegetupatfourinthemorning.Notasinglewordfromhimcouldexpresshisfeelings.RarelyhaveIheardofsuchasillything.(1)hardly…when;scarcely…when…;nosooner…than…可以用正常語序hadhardlydonewhen…did或用倒裝句式Hardlyhad+主語+donewhen…did句式。hardly所在的句子用過去完成時。Thebellhardlyhadrungwhentheclassbegan.=Hardlyhadthebellrungwhentheclassbegan.NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhebegantowork.(2)notonly…butalso如連接兩個成分時，不用倒裝；連接句子時，前面的句子要用倒裝。Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.Notonlyishebusy,butalsoIhavealotofworktodo.NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishverywell,butalsohespeaksFrenchwell.1．IfinallygottheworkIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife________sohappy!A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt2．NotuntilIbegantowork________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn'trealize

D.Irealized3．Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebegan

B.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebegin

D.hadthegamebegun(三).在so…that,such…that句型中，若把so,such引導的結構放在句首時。Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.5．Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIwasdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.I'vefelt

BhaveIfelt

C.Ididfeel

D.didIfeel(四).省略了if的虛擬條件句中，把were,had或should放在句首時。IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.=WereIyou,Iwouldtakethejob.6．________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittoYangpuBridge.A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will(五).把副詞so放在句首，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個人或物。IlikereadingEnglish,sodoeshe.(六).把neither,nor放在句首，表示前面的否定內容也適用于另一個人或物。Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.7.-Idon'tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.-________,let'sstophereforarest.A.NeitherandI

B.NeithercanI

C.Idon'tthinkso

D.Ithinkso(七)用于形容詞/副詞/名詞/動詞+as(though)引導的讓步狀語從句中。注意：當表語為名詞時，則名詞前不加任何冠詞；主謂并不倒裝。Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.Childasheis,heknowsalot.8．________,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveled

B.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveled

D.AsIhavetraveledsomuch(八).由however,nomatterhow引導的讓步狀語從句中，把however+形容詞/副詞，nomatterhow+形容詞/副詞放在句首時。9．________,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.Howeverlateishe

B.HoweverheislateC.Howeverishelate

D.Howeverlateheis5always\often\particularly\manytimes\manyatime放在句首時，句子進行部分倒裝。

AlwaysamIamazedwhenIhearpeoplesayingthatcomputerscanreplaceteachers.二、全部倒裝就是把整個謂語部分放在主語之前。注意：謂語動詞的數要與后面的主語保持一致。常見于幾種情況：(一).用于地點副詞here,there,方位副詞out,in,up,down和時間副詞now,then等開頭的句子里，以示強調。Theregoesthebell.

Look!Heretheycome.這種倒裝要求：主語必須是名詞。主語是人稱代詞時，主語和謂語語序不變。

Hereitis.

Awayhewent.Herewego

這類倒裝句式一般只用一般現在時和一般過去時。

Herecomesthebus.

Outrushedtheboys.

(二).當表示地點的介詞短語放句首時。注意：謂語多為be,lie,sit,stand,come,walk等不和物動詞；倒裝時不需要助動詞。

Underthetablearethreewhitecats.

Infrontofthetowerflewsastream.

10．Underabigtree________,halfasleep.

A.didsatafatman

B.afatmansat

C.didafatmansat

D.satafatman

(三)there放在句首時，要用倒裝句式。

在“there+be”結構中的謂語動詞有時不用be,而用表示類似“存在”觀念的其他不和物動詞。如：live,stand,come,lie,flow,enter,rise和appear等。

Therecameshoutsforhelpfromtheriver.

Thereliesalargewheatfieldinfrontofthehouse.

Manyyearsagotherelivedanoldmaninthewoodenhouse.

(四).表語置于句首時，倒裝結構為"表語+系動詞+主語"。

(1)形容詞+系動詞+主語

PresentatthemeetingwasMr.Green,aheadmaster.

(2)過去分詞+系動詞+主語

Hiddenbehindthedoorweresomenaughtychildren.

GoneforeverarethedayswhentheChinesepeoplehadtouseforeignoil.

(3)介詞短語+系動詞+主語

Infrontoftheplaygroundisanewly-builthouse.

(五).有時由于主語較長，謂語很短，為保持句子平衡，或為了強調表語或狀語，或使上下文緊密銜接時。

Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsatanoldman.

(六).在一些表示祝愿的句子里。

LonglivetheCommunistPartyofChina!

Mayyouallbehappy.

鞏固練習11._______andcaughtthemouse.

A.Upthecatjumped

B.Thecatupjumped

C.Upjumpedthecat

D.Jumpedupthecat

2.______andthelessonbegan.

A.IncameMrBrown

B.MrBrownincame

C.Incamehe

D.cameinMrBrown

3.Over_______,dead.

A.rollingthegoat

B.rolledthegoat

C.didthegoatroll

D.thegoatrolled

4.—Whereismyshirt,mum—_________.

A.Thereisit

B.Thereitis

C.Thereis

D.Hereisit

5.—Whereisyourfather

—Oh,________.

A.herehecomes

B.heherecomes

C.heredoeshecome

D.herecomeshe

6.Thedooropenedandthere________.

A.entersanoldman

B.enteredanoldman

C.didanoldmanenter

D.anoldmanentered

7.Now______yourturntorecitethetext.

A.willcome

B.comes

C.hascome

D.thereis

8.Often_____themnottosmokehere.()

A.weadvised

B.advisedwe

C.didweadvise

D.hadweadvised

9.________playingsoldiers.

A.Insidetheroomweretwoboys

B.Insidetheroomtwoboys

C.Weretwoboysinsidetheroom

D.Insidetheroomwastwoboys

10.Onthewall_______twolargeportraits.

A.arehanging

B.hanged

C.hang

D.hangs

11._______whowaswoundedinthestomach.

A.Amongthemwereasoldier

B.Amongthemwasasoldier

C.Amongthemasoldierwas

D.Amongtheywasasoldier

12.Nextdoortoours________,whoisnolessthaneighty.

A.thatlivesanoldman

B.doesanoldmanlive

C.livesanoldman

D.wherelivesanoldman

13.Sheplaysthepianoverywell,______.

A.soeveryoneofusdoes

B.everyoneofusdoes

C.sodoeseveryoneofus

D.sodoeveryoneofus

14.Yousayheworkshard,______,and_____.

A.sohedoes;soyoudo

B.sohedoes;sodoyou

C.sodoeshe;sodoyou

D.sodoeshe;soyoudo

15.—Ithoughtyouwomenwerepresentatthemeeting.

—__________.

A.Sowewere

B.Sowedid

C.Sowerewe

D.Sodidwe

16.Idon’tthinkJackwillcometoday,_____.

A.norwillMary

B.andMarydoesn’t

C.Marywilleither

D.orMarydoes

17.Sheisfondofcooking,_____I.

A.soam

B.noram

C.neitherdo

D.nordo

18.MarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage

.

A.SoitwaswithAngles

B.SowasitwithAngles

C.SowasAngles

D.SodidAngles

19.Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie._______.

A.Sodoesaman

B.Sowillaman

C.Soitiswithaman

D.Soisitwithaman

20.Soabsorbed_______theworkthatsheoftenforgotto_____hermeals.

A.hadshebeenin;do

B.shewasin;make

C.wasshein;take

D.shehadbeenin;have

21.Soloudly______thateveryoneoftheclasscouldhearhim.

A.didhespeak

B.didhespoke

C.spokehe

D.hespoke

22.__________hisappearancethatnoonecouldrecognizehim.

A.Strangesowas

B.Sostrangewas

C.Wassostrange

D.Sowasstrange

23.Notonce______theirplan.

A.didtheychange

B.theychanged

C.changedthey

D.theydidchange

24.Never______suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.

A.areseeing

B.hadIseen

C.Ihaveseen

D.haveIseen

25.Seldom______TVduringtheday.

A.theywatch

B.aretheywatching

C.havetheywatched

D.dotheywatch

26.Nowhere______asinmygarden.

A.theflowersweresobeautiful

B.weretheflowerssobeautiful

C.sobeautifulweretheflowers

D.sobeautifultheflowerswere

27.Hardly________hishomeworkwhenhewentout.

A.finishedhe

B.hehadfinished

C.didhefinish

D.hadhefinished

28.Scarcely_____finishedtheirhomework______Icameintotheclassroom.

A.hadthey;than

B.theyhad;when

C.hadthey;when

D.didthey;when

29.Notonly_______apromise,butalsohekeptit.

A.hashemade

B.doeshemake

C.hemade

D.didhemake

30.Notuntilhiscomradescriticizedhim_______toadmithismistake.

A.hadhebegun

B.beganhe

C.didhebegin

D.doeshebegin答案

1—5CABBA

6—10BBBDA

11—15BCCBA

16—20AAACC

21—25ABADD

26—30BDCDC練習21.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn'trealize

D.Irealized

2.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.

A.youcan

B.canyou

C.youwill

D.willyou

3.Ifyoudon'tgo，neither____.

A.shallI

B.doI

C.Ido

D.Ishall

4.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.

A.hadIgot，when

B.Ihadgot，than

C.hadIgot，than

D.didIget，when

5.——Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.

____.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours.

A.Soheis

B.Soishe

C.Heisso

D.Sodoeshe

6.____today，hewouldgettherebySunday.

A.Wouldheleave

B.Washeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleave

7.Neverinmylife____suchathing.

A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen

B.haveIheardorseen

C.Ihaveheardorseen

D.didIhearorsee

8.——Here____！WhereisXiaoLiu？

There____.

A.comesthebus，ishe

B.comesthebus，heis

C.thebuscomes，ishe

D.thebuscomes，heis

9.____，Iwillnotbuyit.

A.MuchasdoIlikeit

B.AsmuchIlikeit

C.MuchasIlikeit

D.AsIlikeitmuch

10.——Ilikefootball.Idon'tlikevolleyball.

____.

A.SodoI

B.NeitherdoI

C.Soitiswithme

D.Soisitwithme

11._____theexpense，I_____toItaly.

A.Ifitwerenot，go

B.Wereitnotfor，wouldgo

C.Weren'titfor，willgo

D.Ifithadn'tbeen，wouldhavegone

12.So_____inthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.

A.hewasfrightened

B.washefrightened

C.frightenedhewas

D.frightenedwashe

13.——Inmodemtimes，girlslikebeautifulclothes.

Yes,_____and

_____

.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.

A.sodothey，sodoyou

B.sotheydo，soyoudo

C.sodothey，soyoudo

D.sotheydo，sodoyou14.——YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday.

_____.

A.Sowehave

B.Sowedo

C.Sohavewe

D.Sodowe

15.Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____，so_____mine.

A.does，will

B.will，does

C.will，would

D.does，do

16.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea.

A.thatIknew

B.didIknew

C.1couldknow

D.Ididknow

17.——YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.

_____.

A.Soldo

B.Sodol

C.SoIhave

D.SohaveI

18.——IseldomwatchTV，butlistentotheradioalot.

_____

.

A.SodoI

B.NeitherdoI

C.Imthesame

D.Soitiswithme

19.Soexcited_____thathecouldn'tsayaword.

A.heseemed

B.didheseem

C.washeseeming

D.hedidlook

20.Jimmywassonervousnotasingleword_____downinthedictation.

A.hewrote

B.hewaswritten

C.didhewrite

D.washewritten

21.Little______when1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.

A.haveIknown

B.hadIknown

C.do1know

D.didIknow

22.——Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore？----____.

A.No，Ineverhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore

B.No，neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore

C.No，neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbefore

D.No，Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever

23._____，1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.

A.WereIyou

B.WasIyou

C.HadIbeenyou

D.Would1beyou

24.Youshouldworkless_____.

A.andneithershouldI

B.andsoshouldI

C.andnorshouldI

D.andsoIshould

25._____andcaughtthemouse.

A.Upthecatjumped

B.Thecatupjumped

C.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat

26.Notonly_____apromise，butalsohekeptit.

A.didhemake

B.hemade

C.doeshemake

D.hashemade

27.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears._____.

A.Soishisaunt

B.Sohashisaunt

C.Sohisauntdoes

D.Soitiswithhisaunt

28.Notonce_____theirplan.

A.didtheychange

B.theychanged

C.changedthey

D.theydidchange

29.——DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother？

Idon'tknow,and______.

A.nordon'tIcare

B.nordoIcare

C.Idon'tcareneither

D.Idon'tcarealso30.Notuntilhearrivedhome_____hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.

A.did

B.would

C.when

D.that

31.——Thisisoneoftheoldesttreesintheworld.

_____suchabigtree.

A.NeverIhaveseen

B.Ihaven'tneverseen

C.NeverhaveIseen

D.Ihaveseennever

32.Nowhereelseintheworld_____cheapertailoring（裁縫業，成衣業）thaninHongKong.

A.atouristcanfind

B.canatouristfind

C.atouristwillfind

D.atouristhasfound

33._____succeedindoinganything.

A.Onlybyworkinghardwecan

B.Byonlyworkinghardwecan

C.Onlywecanbyworkinghard

D.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe

34._____thatweallwentout，lyinginthesun.

A.Sofinewastheweather

B.Sowasthefineweather

C.Theweatherwassofinewas

D.Sotheweatherwastine

35.____aniceman____thatweallbelievehim.

A.So，didheseem

B.So，heseemed

C.Such，heseemed

D.Such，didheseem

36.——Youseemtobeanactor.

____

.Ihaveplayedmanypartsinalotoffilms.

A.SodoI

B.SoamI

C.SoIdo

D.SoIam

37.Notonly____

workinghard，butalso____verypolite.

A.theboyis，heis

B.istheboy，heis

C.theboyis，ishe

D.istheboy，ishe

38.____，heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.

A.Tryashedoes

B.Ashetries

C.Tryasdoeshe

D.Astryhedoes

39.——Icannotseethepicturewellfromhere.----_____.

A.NeithercantI

B.NeitherIcan

C.Ican'tneither

D.NeithercanI

40.——You