2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末模擬試卷八年級英語注意事項：1.本試題分兩部分。考試時間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為100分。2.所有答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。答案寫在試卷其它部分無效。I聽力部分（20分）一、聽對話回答問題（共10小題，每小題1分）本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的備選答案。聽第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小題。1.What’stheweatherlikeinKate’scity? A. B. C.2.Whatistheboygoingtodofirst?A. B. C. 3.WhenisTom’sbirthday? A. B. C.4.Whichcountrydoesthewomanwanttovisit?A. B. C.5.Howdoestheboygotoschooleveryday? A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.6.WhatisJohn’stelephonenumber?A.85067789. B.85066789. C.85066798.7.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inashop. B.Atthebusstop. C.Inthepolicestation.8.Whorunsthefastest?A.Lucy. B.Tom. C.Kate.9.WhatwillDavidbuyforLisa’sbirthday?A.Abirthdaycard. B.Abook. C.Abirthdaycake.10.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’thaveenoughpens.B.Shehasenoughpensforbothofthem.C.Sheherselfhasnomorepens.二、聽對話和短文回答問題（共10小題，每小題1分）你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的備選答案。聽一段對話，回答第11至12小題。11.WhywasJimlateforschool?A.Becausehegotuplate. B.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhisbike.C.Becausetherewaslotsoftrafficontheroad.12.WhatdidMsLizwanthimtodo? A.Togotoherofficeafterclass. B.Tofinishhishomework. C.Togetupearly.聽第一篇短文，回答第13至15小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。MycatNameMiniAge3yearsoldAppearanceIthasshort,greyfurandwhitepaws.Itseyesare13.Itweighsabouttwokilograms.Favouritefood14SleepinghabitItsleeps15.13.A.black B.green C.blue14.A.Fish B.Meat C.Coldmilk15.A.inthebasket B.underthetree C.inthegarden聽第二篇短文，回答第16至20小題。16.HowoldisPeter?A.16yearsold. B.13yearsold. C.30yearsold.17.Whatisheinterestedindoing?A.Makingmoremoney. B.Findingagoodjob.C.Readingbooks.18.Whydidhewanttolookforajob?A.Becausehewantedtobuysomebooks. B.Becausehewantedtomakealotofmoney.C.Becausehedidn’twanttogotoschool.19.WhatisPeter’sfirstjob?A.Tobuynewspapers. B.Tosendnewspapers. C.Tosellnewspapers.20.Whichofthefollowingistrue? A.Peter’sfamilyisrich.B.Petercangetonly5dollarsanhournow. C.Petercangetonly3dollarsanhournow.II筆試部分（80分）一、單項填空在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（本大題共14分，每小題1分）21. —Ihad_______badheadache.Doyouhave_______addressofPeople’sHospital?—I’msorrytohearthat.Hereis________address.A.a;an;the B.the;an;an C.a;/;the D.a;the;the22. —Didhetellyouanything________?—Yes,hetoldusthe________oflearningEnglishwell.A.important;important B.importance;importantC.importance;importance D.important;importance 23. Everyyearthereareabout_______peoplewaitingfortheirtrainsbackhomeintherailwaystationbeforeSpringFestivalcomes.A.fivethousandof B.fivethousand C.thousandof D.fivethousandsof24. —Therearealreadyfivepeopleinthecar.Theystillwantmetogowiththem.—Oh.It_______acomfortablejourney.A.can’tbe B.mustn’tbe C.shouldn’tbe D.maybe25. Whatisthecorrectstructureofthesentence“Swimmingmakesthelittlegirlhappy”?A.S+V+IO+DO B.

S+V+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P26. Thispianoistoobig.Canyoumake_______forit?A.aspace B.somespace C.somemorerooms D.somespaces27. _______you

are

busy

now,

let’sgo

next

time,

OK?

A.For B.When C.Becauseof D.Since28. Whatactionshouldthey_______suchathinghappeningagain?A.dostopping B.takestopping C.taketostop D.dotostop 29. —WouldyouliketoattendChina’sGotTalent《中國達人秀》?—_______,butI’mbusypreparingformytest.A.Mypleasure B.I’dloveto C.That’sallright D.Nevermind30. Isawanumberofpancakesintheplate,butnowthereis_______leftinit.A.none B.something C.nothing D.noone31. There’swateralloverthekitchen.You’dbetter_______rightaway.A.tomopupit B.tomopitup C.mopitup D.mopupit32. Everybodyshouldstudyhard.Noonecan_______us_______agoodfuture.A.provide;for B.provide;with C.keep;/ D.protect;tohave33. Thepriceofpetrol(汽油)isnot_______thatoflastyear,sosomemorepeopleareplanningtobuycars.A.asexpensiveas B.socheapas C.aslowas D.sohighas34. WewereswimminginthelakeA.until B.while C.when D.before二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從下面四個答案中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（本大題共10分，每小題1分）Youwanttorunacrossthestreettocatchthebuswhichisleavingsoon?But35!You’dbetternot.Ifapolicemanseesyou,you’llhavetopayafine(罰款).Newtrafficlawssaythat36peoplecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,theycanbefinedasmuchas50yuan.Trafficaccidentskilledmorethan104,000peopleinChinalastyear.Chinesecitieshavemorecarsthanever.Driversandpedestrians(行人)mustworktogethertomakethestreetsmuch37.Thelawhasnewrulesfordriversandpedestrians.Drivershavetoslowdownwhentheyareclosetocrosswalks.Ifpeopleareinacrosswalk,carsmust38toletthempass.Thereare39forbusdrivers,too.Ifbusdriverssmoke,drinkormakephonecallswhile40,theycanbefined.Busesthatcarrytoomanypeoplearealsoagainst(違反)thelaw.Pedestrianswillhavetowalkmoresafelyunderthenewlaw.Theymustcrossstreetsatcrosswalks.Also,they41climboverthefences(柵欄)alongstreets.Doyourideabiketoschool?It’snotagoodideato42classmatesontheback.Youcouldbefined50yuan.Andstayintherightwaywhenyou’reriding.Thebigroadsare43carsandbuses.Ifyouseeaterribleaccident,tellthepolice.Anddon’tbe44tohelppeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident.Don’tworryaboutmoney.Thenewlawsaysthatpolicemenmusttakecareofthemeveniftheycan’tpayrightaway.35. A.hurry B.look C.wait D.listen36. A.if B.when C.so D.though37. A.safer B.happier C.lighter D.slower38. A.like B.go C.turn D.stop39. A.rules B.articles C.letters D.exercises40. A.todrive B.drive C.driving D.drives41. A.can B.could C.should D.shouldn’t42. A.carry B.take C.bring D.move43. A.in B.on C.for D.at44. A.happy B.afraid C.sad D.great三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（本大題共15分，每小題1分）ASuSuisa16-year-oldBeijinger.ShestudiesattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoRenminUniversity.Shehasjustpublished(發(fā)表)herfirstbook,

TheEnigmaoftheUniversetellsastoryofagirlcalledApril.Onedayshemeetsanalien(外星人)boynamedKaka.KakatakesAprilonajourneyintotheuniverse(宇宙).LaterAprilfindsoutabigsecretaboutKaka...What’sspecialaboutthisbook?It’sabookwritteninbothChineseandEnglish.Suwrotethebookwhenshewas14yearsold.Shewasinfluenced(影響)bythebook

Sophie’sWorldandthemovie

TheTrumanShow.Sophieisagirlwhoisinterestedinphilosophy(哲學(xué)).Truman’slifeisrunbytelevision.ThesestoriesgaveSuanideaforherownbook.ShedecidedtowriteitinEnglish.“MyEnglishteacheraskedustowritesomething,”saysSu,“IthoughtI’dwriteaboutmyidea.”Suspentawholesummervacationwritingthestory.“SometimesIhadtostopbecauseIcouldn’tfindtherightwords,”saysSu.“Iusedthedictionaryallthetime.”AfterfinishingtheEnglishnovel,Suhadanotheridea.ShedecidedtoturnitintoChinese.Thejobtookherjustafewdays.“ItwaseasybecauseChineseismy

motherlanguage,”shesays.Susaysherstoryis“amixtureof

philosophyand

detective

(偵探)storyandsciencefiction”.“MyclassmatesandIhaveturneditintoaDVplay,”saysSu.“IwrotetheplayandIplayedApril.Wewillshowitinourschoolsoon!”45. WhatdidSuSuwrite？A.HarryPotter. B.Sophie’sWorld. C.TheTrumanShow. D.TheEnigmaoftheUniverse.46. InWhichlanguagedidSuSuwritethisbook?A.Chinese. B.English. C.French . D.BothChineseandEnglish.47. HowdidSuSuwritethebook?A.ShewroteitinChinesefirstandthenturneditintoEnglish.B.ShewroteitinEnglishfirstandthenturneditintoChinese.C.ShewroteithalfinChinesefirstandthenwroteithalfinEnglish.D.ShewroteithalfinEnglishfirstandthenwroteithalfinChinese.48. Whatdoesherbooktalkabout?A.IttalksabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.B.Itisamixtureof

philosophy

and

detective

storyandsciencefiction.C.IttalksabouthowtolearnEnglishgrammarwell.D.Itisamixtureof

love.49. What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Aclevergirl. B.Aninterestingbook. C.SuSuandherfirstbook. D.Ayoungwriter.BSometimes...SometimesIfeellonely,LikeI’mbymyselfwithnoonehere.WhenI’mthatway,Icallafriend.Mylonelymood(心情)soondisappears(消失).SometimesIfeelexcited,LikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare!Myfriendsopentheirearstome.Theyalwayslisten,talk,and▲.SometimesIfeelsosad,Likemyworldiscoldanddarkestblue.AtthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknowThey’rewithme,standingstrongandtrue.SometimesIfeelmixed-up,LikeIjustdon’tknowhowIshouldfeel.MyfriendsthenhelpmefigureoutWhat’srightandwrong,what’sfalseandreal!50. Whathappenswhenthepoet(詩人)hassomethingtotalkabout?A.Hisfriendsfeelmixed-up. B.Hisfriendslistentowhathesays.C.Hisfriendsdon’twanttohearaboutit. D.Hisfriendsareinabadmood.51. Pleasethinkofawordtocompletethesentence“Theyalwayslisten,talk,and▲”.A.care B.read C.dance D.sing52. Inthispoem,thecolorblueis_________________.A.abeautifulcolor B.acolorofsadnessC.thecolorofsomeone’seyes D.acolorthatmakesthewriterhappyagain53. Whatdoes“figureout”mean?A.Lookout. B.Feelbetter. C.Saysomethingtrue. D.Findout.54. WhichfeelingisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepoem?A.Excitement. B.Anger. C.Sadness. D.Loneliness.CEarthquakesmayhappenanywhereontheearth.Whensomeplates(板塊)oftheearthmovesuddenly,anearthquakehappens.Manyearthquakesbeginunderthesea.Theyoftenhappennearthemountains(山脈),too.Duringanearthquake,theshakingsmakerocksrisesuddenlyandevencrack(斷裂)open.Housesfall,peoplearekilledorhurt,andsometimesthewholevillagesorcitiesaredestroyed(破壞).Canwedosomethingtokeepourselvessafefromearthquakes?Scientistshavestudiedearthquakesandmademapsthatshowthe“earthquakebelts”.Inareasinthesebelts,it’spossibleforearthquakestohappen.Intheseareasweshouldbuildstronghousestofightagainst(對抗)earthquakes.Inthefuture,scientistswillbeabletotellwhenandwhereanearthquakewillbebeforetheyhappen.Theycanalsotellpeoplewhattodoandhowtodoit.55. Thereasonforanearthquakeis_________________.A.thattherearesomanyplatesontheearth B.thattheseaistoodeepC.Rocks’crackingopen D.thatthemountainsaretoohigh56. Alotofearthquakesoftenhappens_________________.A.inthearea B.nexttomountains C.atnight D.inthemorning57. Amapshowingtheearthquakebeltswilltellpeople_________________.A.whatkindofhousestobuild B.whatkindofhousescanstayupinanearthquakeC.whereearthquakesmayhappenD.whenearthquakesmayhappen58. WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Duringanearthquakefewpeoplearekilledorhurt.B.Thescientistscantellwhenandwhereanearthquakeisnow.C.Weshouldbuildstronghousestofightagainstearthquakes.D.Earthquakesallhappennearthemountains.59. Inthefuture,we’llbenolongersoafraidofearthquakes_________________. A.withthehelpofscientists’exactprediction(預(yù)測)B.becauseofamapshowingthe“earthquakebelts”C.becausewecanguessthedateandplaceofearthquakesD.becausenoearthquakeswillhappenaroundus四、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，在答題卷上相應(yīng)的橫線上填寫答案，每空限填一詞。(本大題共5分，每小題1分)Thehazeseasonisback.Howmuchdoyouknowabouthaze?Hazecanalsobecalled“Smog”.Theword“smog”isfromthewords“smoke”and“fog”.Itisakindofairpollution(污染)mostlybecauseofcarsandfactories.Smogwilldogreatharm(傷害)toyourhealth.Itcanmakeyoucoughandhaveskinandeyeproblems.Itseemsthatwecandonothingtostopit,butonlywaituntilthewindblowsallthesmogaway.However,therearesomeeasywaystostopithurtingyou.Herearesomeofthem.1.Don’tdoexerciseintheopen.Exercisingintheopenmakesyoubreathe(呼吸)deeply,andyouwilltakeintheparticles(顆粒物)deepintoyourlungs.2.Stayindoorsandkeeptheairclean.Ifyoucan,juststayinyourroomandkeepthedoorsandwindowsclosed.Remembertoairyourroomtwiceaday,youcanopenthewindowatnoonoratnightforhalfanhour.3.Wearamask.Paperandcottonmaskscannothelpyouinthehazeweather.Somespecialmasks,suchasN95masks,cankeepyoufrombreathingintheparticlesintheair.4.Changeyourdiet.ScientistsfindthatvitaminA,CandEcangreatlyhelpprotectyoureyes,noseandlungs.Soeatmoregreenvegetablesandfreshfruiteveryday.What’smore,donoteatfoodwithtoomuchfat.ThehazeweatherWhatishaze?Itmeanssmog,akindofsmokyand1weather.Itisakindpollutioncausedbycarsandfactories.Whatistheharm?Itisbadforourhealth.2canwepreventthehaze?Don’t3outside.Stayindoorsasmuchaspossible4thedoorsandwindowsclosed.Remembertoopenthewindowsforawhiletokeeptheairclean.Wearamasktostoptakingintheparticles.Changeyourdiet.Vitaminscanmakeyouhealthy.So,pleaseeatmorevegetablesandfruitand5meat.五、單詞拼寫（本大題共8分，每小題1分）(A)根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Peoplewalkedinall__________(direct)aftergettingoffthebus.2. Ididn’tdowellintheexambuthedideven__________(badly).3. Tomfelloffthebike.__________(luck),hewasn’thurtbadly.4. Thegirlgot__________(lose)inthemoderncityanddidn’tknowwhattodo.(B)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。5. Itwas__________(吹)reallyhardoutside.Abigtreecamedown.6. Themorecarefulyouare,thefewer__________(錯誤)you’llmake.7. Tobuildacivilized(文明)city,weneedtomakeour__________(社會)better.8. Whatwillabeardowhenitisin__________(危險)？六、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(本大題共8分，每小題1分)1.“Couldyouplease__________(notfight)withothers?”saidthemom.2. Ispendasmuchtimeaspossible__________(collect)thestamps.I’mcrazyaboutit.3. Jessiewithherfriends__________(throw)stonesatthepoorboywhentheteacherpassedby.4. I__________(feel)likehavingadrinkatfirst,butnowIdon’t.5. Chinesepeople__________never__________(forget)theearthquakeinWenchuanin2023.6. —WhereisTimmy?—He__________(cut)vegetablesinthekitchen.7. WhocanholdthemeetingifMr.White__________(notcome)tomorrow?8. It’scoldintheroom.Shallwemakeafire__________(keep)ourselveswarm?八、完成句子 按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，在答題卷相應(yīng)的橫線上填寫答案，每空限填一詞。(本大題共10分，第1-5小題每格分，第6題分)1.為了逗他笑，我不停地給他講笑話。Ihimjokesmakehimlaugh.2.在火災(zāi)中，用濕毛巾捂住嘴巴非常重要。Itisveryimportantourmouthswettowelsinafire.3.狼以吃小動物為主，但是有時候也吃水果。Wolvessmallanimals,butsometimestheyeatfruit.4.上周氣溫突然降到零度以下，然后女兒就病了。Lastweekthezerosuddenly,andthenmydaughtergot.5.沙子掉在地上落成堆，看起來就像金字塔。Sandpilesthegroundandlookedjustlikethepyramids.6.由于人類的殺戮，老虎的數(shù)量正在變得越來越少。______________________________________________becauseofhumankilling.九、書面表達(本大題共10分)假設(shè)你是李華，在網(wǎng)上看到了WildlifeProtectionClub(野生動物保護俱樂部)招募志愿者的廣告。請你用英語寫一封信給俱樂部主席Mr.Brown，申請加入該俱樂部，并表示，如果能加入，將會很開心。請根據(jù)表格信息和提示完成申請信。學(xué)校Sunshine年級八年級品德勤奮,樂于助人愛好籃球和旅游，從小喜愛動物申請理由……聯(lián)系方式0510—87654321，lihua@注意：1．詞數(shù)70左右，信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2．信須包括所有要點，申請理由用2-3句適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3．不得透露班級、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。DearMr.Brown,IreadyouradvertisementontheInternetandIwouldliketojointheWildlifeProtectionClub._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________