廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市鎮(zhèn)西鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Stevenhasalotofworkto______intheofficesincehehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.workout

D.carryout參考答案：B2.Duetotheviolentnuclearleakage,the_____oftheelectricitysuppliesputJapan’snortheasterncitiesinasateofchaos.A.failure

B.currency

C.variety

D.absence

參考答案：A略3.—I'mgoingtoapplyforFudanUniversity．

—_____You'vebeendreamingtostudyinBeijing．

A．Congratulations!

B．Goodluck!

C．WhynotTsinghua?

D．Goodidea!參考答案：c略4.Nowtheworld’sattention________thestockingmarkets,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A.isfixingon

B.isbeingfixedonC.hasfixedon

D.hadbeenfixedon參考答案：B考察時態(tài)語態(tài)。句義為現(xiàn)在世界關(guān)注的焦點都在股票市場上,因為它們對世界經(jīng)濟已經(jīng)了有很大的影響。attention

與focus之間為被動關(guān)系。Now提示用現(xiàn)在進行時。5.What________youhavemadeinthepastfewmonths,Jane?

A.agreatprogress

B.greatprogresses

C.greatprogress

D.greatlyprogress參考答案：C6.Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima______smileandlethimgo.A.cautious B.gratefulC.tolerant D.wild參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：她沒有責(zé)備那個打破花瓶的孩子，而是寬容地笑了笑，讓他走了。A.cautious小心的，謹慎的；B.grateful感激的；C.tolerant寬容的；D.wild野蠻的。根據(jù)“Insteadofblaming”可知，她沒有責(zé)備那個打破花瓶的孩子，而是寬容地笑了笑，讓他走了。故選C項?！久麕燑c睛】本題考查形容詞辨析。首先，要理解四個詞的意思，這四個詞的意思分別是A項表示“小心的，謹慎的”；B項表示“感激的”；C項表示“寬容的”而D項表示“野蠻的”；其次要結(jié)合句意來判斷應(yīng)該使用哪一個詞最貼切。根據(jù)“Insteadofblaming”可知，她沒有責(zé)怪小男孩，是寬容地笑了笑，讓他走了。故選C項。7.Inouruniversitysixthousanddollars

gainssuccessinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A.aregiventoanyonewho

B.givestowhomeverC.givetoeveryone

D.isgiventowhoever參考答案：D略8.Shedidn’tmentionhertroublestoMr.Li，whomighthavehelpedher______.A.instead

B.either

C.otherwise

D.anyhow參考答案：C9.Anewcomer____tojoinusinthegametomorrow.

A.issupposed

B.issupposing

C.supposed

D.supposes參考答案：A10.Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons____moneythesedays.

A.for

B.exceptC.besides

D.with參考答案：C11.___________forthejobyouhaveappliedforwillleaveabadimpressionontheinterviews.

A.Notprepared

B.Nothavingprepared

C.Notprepare

D.Notbeingprepared參考答案：D略12.改編Haveyouapplied___________MrBlack_____________thepost?It’sworthatry.A.for;to

B.with;for

C.with;about

D.to;for參考答案：D略13.Everyoneneedstolearnnewthings_____onthejobanditiscommonpracticeforpeopletogobacktoschool．A．a(chǎn)ccidentally

B．increasingly

C．gradually

D．constantly參考答案：A14.——WhatfieldwillyoursongointoaftergraduationfromNanjingUniversity?

——I'mnotquitecertain,buthe____agoodteacherofEnglish.

A.promises

B.becomes

C.makes

D.proves參考答案：A

本題考查動詞在具體語境中的意義。promise在此處的意思為“預(yù)示會成為”，其他三個選項的動詞意義與本題語境不符。15.Mr.Black,aswellastheprofessorwho________fromBeijingUniversity,________toattendourschoolmeeting.A.come;is

B.comes;are

C.comes;is

D.come;are參考答案：C【知識點】數(shù)詞與主謂一致

第一空考查定語從句中的主謂一致，who做主語因此謂語動詞與先行詞一致，theprofessor是單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)；第二空謂語動詞的主語是MrBlack，aswellas后的不能看在主語里面，故用單數(shù)，綜上選C。22.Marysaidshewaslookingforwardtohisreturnand______him.A.haveseen

B.seeing

C.see

D.beseen參考答案：B略17.Althoughtheeconomyisbad,thereisnoexcusefortherestaurant________substandardmaterial.

A.touse

B.beingused

C.using

D.tobeused參考答案：C18.

Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager_______toworkonlineathome.

A.encourages

B.encourageC.isencouraged

D.areencouraged

參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）。66.

A________(扣子)hascomeoffhiscoat.

67.

Theboyspokeinaverylowvoice，________(承認)hehadbrokentheglass.

68.

WhatTomdidduringthesportsmeetmadeallofus________(失望的).69.

The________(風(fēng)景)isbeautifulbeyonddescription.70.

MostofourclassmatesaregoodatEnglish___________(作文),butnotme.

71.

MadameCuriespentagreatdealofhertimeonscientific__________(實驗).72.

Heattendedthemeeting,__________(代表)thewholeteachersofschool.

73.

Studentsoften__________(預(yù)習(xí))whatthey’lllearnbeforeclass.

74.

Hecontributed__________(慷慨地)totheRedCross.

75.

Hispictureswere__________(懸掛)intheMuseumofModernArts.

參考答案：66.button

67.admitting

68.disappointed

69.scenery

70.composition

71.experiments

72.representing

73.preview

74.generously75.hung略三、閱讀理解20.Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.4．WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A．Itsbusinessculture.B．Itssmallpopulation.C．Itsgeographicalposition.D．Itsfavourableclimate.5．WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A．Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.B．Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.C．Almosteveryonegaveup.D．Halfofthemdied.6．WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A．Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B．Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C．Theywereunabletostandthewinter.D．Theywereshortoffood.7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theriseandfallofacity.B．ThegoldrushinCanada.C．Journeysintothewilderness.D．TourisminDawson.參考答案：4．C5．B6．B7．A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Dawson這座城市的發(fā)展原因、過程與現(xiàn)狀。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,