廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市電子科技大學(xué)附屬外語實驗中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____numberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,but_____numberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.A.A;the

B.The;the

C.A;a

D.The;a參考答案：D略2.Theengineofthebuswas_________，andthebadweatheraddedtotheworriesofthepassengers.A.invain

B.ingoodcondition

C.outofwork

D.outoforder參考答案：D略3.Thewriterwas_____inhiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.AconcentratedBdevotedCabsorbedDfixed參考答案：C略4.Themonumentwasbuilt______thesoldierswhodiedforthecountry.

A．incaseof

B．infavourof

C．inhonourof

D．inviewof參考答案：C5.Heneverthoughtthattheywouldchoosehim______captainofthefootballteamthoughhewasalreadyin_____latetwenties.A./;his

B.a;his

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A34.________toomanysweetsisbadforone’steeth.

A.Eat

B.Eating

C.Ate

D.Toeat參考答案：B略7.BeforeIconsultedyou,Ihadno

thatIshouldhavemyabilitytochangemylifethroughhardworkandefforts. A.corporation B.determination C.comprehension D.presentation參考答案：C8.Becarefulaboutwhatyousayandbehonest.Thebossdislikes_________.A.cheating

B.tobecheated

C.beingcheated

D.tocheatothers參考答案：C9.ThereasonwhyMobileXiaomicandevelopsofastis__________itmeetscustomers’needs.A.that

B.why

C.which

D.what參考答案：A10.Thequestiontooktheprofessor______.Hewasatalossfortheanswerforawhile.

A．byaccident

B．bychance

C．bymistake D．bysurprise參考答案：D11.StandingonthetopoftheOrientalPearlTVTower,______agoodbird’s–eyeviewofShanghaicity.A.itwillbe

B.youwillget

C.therewillbe

D.itwillhave參考答案：B12.Iliketheconcertatmosphere____Icanforgetmyproblemsandgettotallyrelaxed.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：A13.—Youseemtoshowinterestincooking.—What？Onthecountry，________.A．Ihateit

B．IloveitC．it'sOK

D．Ireallylikeit參考答案：答案：A考查交際用語。句意：——你好像對烹飪很感興趣。——你說什么？正相反，我討厭烹飪。故選A項。14.Theteacherstressedagainthatstudentsshouldnot_______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory. A．bringout

B．letout

C．leaveout

D．makeout參考答案：C15.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_______along,speechforthepresident.

A.

toprepare

B.waspreparing

C.

prepared

D.preparing參考答案：D16.Fathergavemeagoldwatch,

weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhom

B.whomthehandsof

C.whichthehandsof

D.thehandsofwhich參考答案：D略17.Thebankhas_______alloverthecountryanditoffersallkindsofloaningservice.A.depart

B.neighbours

C.branches

D.sections參考答案：C二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Thewinterholidayiscoming.IaswellasLiMingaregoingtodosomethingmeaningful.Whatcanbeseen,theYellowRiverisnotascleanerasitusedtobe.Peoplethrowalargeamountofrubbishsintotherivereveryday.Besides,manyfactoriespouragreatdealofwastewaterintoit,thuscauseaseriouswaterpollution.Itistimethatwedosomethingtoprotecttherivernow.LiMingandIwillpicktherubbishfloatingontheriver,thatmaymaketheriverlookcleaner.What’smore,weintendtogiveaspeechinthepublictoincreasepeople’sawarenessofprotectingourmotherriver.I’msuretheywilltakeonanewlookinthenearfuture.參考答案：Thewinterholidayiscoming.IaswellasLiMingaregoingtodosomethingmeaningful.What

am

Ascanbeseen,theYellowRiverisnotascleanerasitusedtobe.Peoplethrowalargeamountofclean

rubbishsintotherivereveryday.Besides,manyfactoriespouragreatdealofwastewaterintoit,rubbish

thuscauseaseriouswaterpollution.Itistimethatwe∧dosomethingtoprotecttherivernow.Li

causing

should或?qū)o→didMingandIwillpick∧therubbishfloatingontheriver,thatmaymaketheriverlookcleaner.

up

whichWhat’smore,weintendtogiveaspeechinthepublictoincreasepeople’sawarenessofprotecting

the

ourmotherriver.I’msuretheywilltakeonanewlookinthenearfuture.

it【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。“母親河——黃河”被污染，為了保護(hù)母親河作者和李明打算采取的措施。【詳解】1.考查主謂一致。句意：我和李明打算做一些有意義的事情。aswellas連接主語，后面的謂語動詞與第一個as前的主語保持一致，故把a(bǔ)re→am。2.考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。句意：正如所看到的，黃河不像以前那么干凈了。此處是as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，as“如同”，指代整個主句，從句中作主語，根據(jù)句意，故把What→As。3.考查形容詞原級。句意：正如所看到的，黃河不像以前那么干凈了。此處是notas/so+形容詞+as結(jié)構(gòu)，所以這里用形容詞原級，故把cleaner→clean。4.考查不可數(shù)名詞。此處rubbish“垃圾”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故把rubbishs→rubbish。5.考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)構(gòu)狀語。句意：此外，許多工廠向它傾倒大量廢水，從而造成嚴(yán)重的水污染。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞表示理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)果，故把cause→causing。6.考查固定句式。句意：現(xiàn)在是我們采取措施保護(hù)這條河的時候了。固定句式：Itis（high）timethat主語+should+動詞原形或謂語動詞用一般過去時態(tài)，故在do前加should或?qū)o→did。7.考查動詞短語。句意：李明和我將撿拾漂浮在河上的垃圾，這可能會使河看起來更干凈。固定短語：pickup“拾起，撿起”，故在pick后加up。8.考查非限制性定語從句。句意：李明和我將撿起漂浮在河上的垃圾，這可能會使河看起來更干凈。此處是整個句子作先行詞，后面的非限制性定語從句用which引導(dǎo)，故把that→which。9.考查固定詞組。句意：更重要的是，我們打算當(dāng)眾演講，以提高人們保護(hù)我們的母親河的意識。固定詞組：in

public“公眾”，故把inthepublic中的the去掉。10.考查it的用法。句意：我相信在不久的將來它會有一個新的面貌。此處用it指代上文提到的“母親河”，故把they→it。【點睛】1.It’s(high)timethat主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他。現(xiàn)在是該做某事的時間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們該吃午飯的時間了。2.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since主語+一般過去時態(tài)+---。自從---有多長時間了。在這個句型中since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動詞是終止性動詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動詞是持續(xù)性動詞，例如：stay/smoke/live等，則表示“從動作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Aftersevenyearsofpreparation,Englandkickedoffthe2012SummerOlympicGamesonFriday.NBCestimates(估計)that4billionviewerstunedin(收看)fromaroundtheworldtowatchtehopeningceremoniesinLondonEngland.Oscar-winningflimmakerDannyBoyledirectedtheopeningceremonies.Theshowcost$42millionandrequired15,000volunteers.AnExcitingOpeningBoyle'sceremoniestookaudiencesthroughahistoryofEngland.TheperformmancebeganintheEnglishcountryside,continuedwiththebuildingoffactoriesandcitiesandendedupinthemodernage,withperformerstextingandusingcellphones.Next,theathletes,coachesandofficialsfromthe205nationscompetingmadetheirwayintothestadiumduringtheParadeofNations.TheceremoniesendedwiththelightingoftheOlympicflameandPaulMcCartney,formermemberofthefamousrockbandTheBealtes,singingthesong"HeyJude".SuperSurprisesTheopeningweekendofcompetitiontooksomeunexpectedturns.AmericanswimmerRyanLochtesurprisedtheworldwhenhebeatteammateMichaelPhelpstowinagoldmedalinteh400-meterindividualmedley(混合泳).ItwasthefirsttimePhelpsdidnotwinamedalinanOlympicracesince2000,whenPhelpswas15."Ihadachancetoputmyselfinagoodspot,andIdidn'tdoit,"Phelpssaidaftertherace."It'sprettyupsetting,butthebiggestthingnowistotrytogetbackandmoveforward."EvenmoresurprisingwasChina's16-year-oldYeShiwen"sunbelievableperformanceinthewomen's400-metreindividualmedley.Yesetthefirstswimmingworldrecordthisyear,evenswimmingfasterthanmen'sgoldmedalist.Lochte,duringthefinal50metersoftherace!ThoughmanyexpectedtoseeAmericangymnastJordynWiebertakehomegoldinthewomen'sallgymnasticsfinal,Wieberdidnotqualifyfortheevent.Onlytwogymnastsfromeachcountrycanqualify,andWieberwasbeatenbyteammatesGabbyDouglasandAlyRaisman.WiththeGamesjustgettingunderway,therearelikelymanymoresurprises.Whatelsewillsurprisefansaroundtheworld?You'llhavetowatchtofindout!36.

Theunderlinedphrase"kickedoff"inParagraph1means____.A.held

B.attended

C.started

D.celebrated

37.

Whatdidtheopeningceremoniesmainlyshowus?A.Britain'scityviews.

B.Britain'srichhistory.

C.Britain'sfilmandmusicstars.

D.Britain'sadvancedtechnology.

38.

WhatsurprisedaudiencesduringtheopeningweekendoftheLondonOlympicGames?A.RyanLochtedefeatedMichaelPhelpsandwonagoldmedal.

B.MichaelPhelpstooksecondplaceinteh400-meterindividualmedley.

C.YeShiwenswamfasterthenmen'sgoldmdalistthroughoutthefinal.

D.JordynWieberwasbeatenbyherteammatesintehall-aroundgymnasticsfinal.

39.

Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LettheGamesBegin!B.LondonOlympicsOpeningCeremonies

C.London,theCitytoHosttheMostOlympicsD.TheOlympicMomentsthatSurprisedtheWorld

參考答案：CBAA20.Thereisanendlesssupplyofstoriesaboutsleepwalkers(夢游者).Peoplehavebeensaidtoclimbonroofs,solvemathematicalproblems,writemusic,walkthroughwindows,anddomurderintheirsleep.InRevere,Masachusctts,ahundredpolicemenscarchedforalostboywholefthishomeinhissleepandwokeupfivehourslateronastrangesofainastrangelivingroom,withnoideahowhehadgotthere.AttheUniversityofLowa,astudentwasreportedtohavethehabitofgettingupinthemiddleofthenightandwalkingthree—quartersofamiletothelowaRiver.Hewouldtakeaswimandthengobacktohisroomtobed.AnAmericanexpertonsleepclaims(聲稱)thathehasneverseenasleepwalker.Heissaidtoknowmoreaboutsleepthananyotherlivingman,andduringthelastthirty—fiveyearshehaslostalotofsleepwatchingpeoplesleep.Hesays,“Ofcourse,IknowthattherearesleepwalkersbecauseIhavereadabouttheminthenewspapers.Butnoneofmysleeperseverwalked,andifIweretoadvertiseforsleepwalkersforanexperiment,IdoubtwhetherIwouldgetmanytakers(應(yīng)征者).”Sleepwalking,however,isascientificreality.Itisoneofthosestrangethingsthatsometimeslooksquitefantastic(奇特的).Doctorssaythatsleepwalkingis