廣東省河源市四都中學2023年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?Yes._______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifanything

D.Ifpossible參考答案：D。解析：本題考查四個句型結構。Ifever如果有過的話(如果發生過的話)，例如Sheseldom,ifever,goestothecinema.她難得看電影.Ifbusy根據題意，是IfIambusy的省略，與下文語意矛盾；Ifanything意思是“更可能的是，總之”，例如Joeisn’tabadboy.Ifanything,he’saprettygoodone.喬不是一個壞男孩，總之，他是一個非常好的男孩；ifpossible如果可能的話。題意為“如果可能的話，我將去城里的一些老年之家看看。”2.—See

redhandbagonthetable?Isthatyours?—No．Mineis

pinkoneA．a;the

B．the;a

C．the；不填

D．不填；a參考答案：B3.Itishearteningtoseemillionsontheearthwhohadnothing_____thechancetoimprovetheirlife.A.having

B.tohave

C.have

D.whohave參考答案：C4.Menhavecreatedasocialandeconomicpositionof____forthemselvesoverwomen.

A.benefit

B.force

C.disadvantage

D.weakness

參考答案：C5.–Didyouenjoystayingwithyourfriendlastweek,Lily?－Yes.I_____withhimforalongtime.A.haven’tstayed

B.didn’tstay

C.hadn’tstayed

D.wouldn’tstay參考答案：C6.ThelatestreporthasdeclaredthattheChineseeconomyis______steadily,supportedbyincreasingconsumption,stableexportvolumes,andthegovernment'sreformpolicies.A.holdingup

B.pickingup

C.turningup D. standingup參考答案：B[解析]句意：根據最近報告，因為消費的增加，穩定的出口總額和政府的改革政策，中國的經濟正在穩步增長。holdup“舉起；耽擱；搶劫；以……為榜樣”；pickup“改善，好轉”；turnup“開大，出現”；standup“站起來”7.從abcd四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.diet

A.die

B.tie

C.brief

D.bably

A.pronounce

B.honest

C.progress

D.handsome3.language

A.clinic

B.control

C.strange

D.think4.altogether

A.calm

B.salt`

C.call

D.halves5.ethic

A.leather

B.though

C.worthy

D.throat參考答案：DBDBD8.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced________

people'sconcernoverfoodsafety.

A.toraise

B.raising

C.tohaveraised

D.havingraised參考答案：A9.AsfarasIsee,______isnopossibility______hewillwinthetennismatchthistime.A.it;that

B.there;that

C.it;whether

D.there;whether參考答案：B略10.RecentlymyfatherboughtaChinesepainting,____wasveryreasonable.A.thepriceofwhose

B.whichprice

C.ofwhichtheprice

D.itsprice參考答案：D略11.

leftthedoorunlockedmustbeheldresponsiblefortheaccident.

A．Whomever

B．Whoever

C．Whatever

D．Whenever

參考答案：B略12.Childrenare____tomeetwithsetbacksastheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutit． A．possible B．due

C．necessary D．bound參考答案：D13.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemtofitin,soshe________.

A.hadleft

B.isleaving

C.left

D.hasleft參考答案：C14.Inspiteofthecity'scrowdedurbanenvironment,opportunitiesforoutdoor

areneverlacking.A.reception

B.reservation

C.recreation

D.regulation參考答案：C略15.Sofar,severalshipshavebeenreportedmissing_____thecoastofBermudaIsland.

A.off

B.along

C.on

D.around參考答案：A略16.Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeone_____youbecomefullyconsciousofhowmuchyouvaluethem.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.who參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.JustbeforeChristmas,mydaughterKatieandIwentovertomyDad’splacetodecorate.Hangingthe21ornamentsinPapa’stree,Icouldn’thelpgently22theveryoldestoftheglassballs.ThoseIhungontheupper-mostbranchesweresafelyoutof23oftinyhands.Whenthetreewasbeautifully24andshinning,we25mydadgoodbye.Backhome,inthequietdarkness,memoriescamecrowdingintomy_26_.

TheChristmasIturned16,whiledecoratingthetreewithMama,Iaccidentlydroppedandbrokeanornament.Theoldblueglassballwaspeeling;ithadbeenonour27foraslongasIcouldremember.Sadly,Ikneltto28theshatteredpiecesandsurprisedtofindasmallslipofpaper.Unfoldingthetiny29,Irecognizedmyfathercrudelypenciledwriting.30myeyes,Isawmymother’s31expression.“Yourdaddy32thatandstuck33inthatblueballduringourfirstChristmastogether,just34youwereborn.”Shesaidwithasmile.Iwouldn’thavebelievedit,exceptfortheproof35inmyhands.ThedaddyIknewalwaysthoughtlittleoffestival,letalonecaredaboutthedecoration.Carefullylayingthenote_36_,Icleanedupthebrokenfragments.“It’sOK,andjustpickoutanotheroftheoldonesand37thenotebackinside.”Mamasaid.Now,asIcarefullyhandlethoseoldornaments,Iloveknowingthatone38asecretbetweenPapaandMama—asecretthatwasobvioustoallwhoknewthem.Thenoteshowsthe39ofmyparents’marriageinthree40words:“Iloveyou.”21.A.latest B.familiar C.new D.attractive22.A.touching B.smelling C.hugging D.glimpsing

23.A.date B.reach C.breath D.order24.A.planted B.cut C.dressed D.polished25.A.angered B.whispered C.calmed D.kissed26.A.mind B.heart C.life D.hope27.A.house B.chair C.box D.tree28.A.bringup B.pickup C.packup D.turnup29.A.message B.notice C.note D.memo30.A.Lifting B.Rolling C.Closing D.Opening

31.A.fond B.thrilled C.embarrassed

D.upset32.A.looked B.helped C.got

D.wrote33.A.him B.you C.us

D.it

34.A.until B.after C.before

D.as

35.A.even B.so C.then D.there36.A.on B.aside C.around D.down

37.A.helped B.heard C.hid D.remembered38.A.holds B.retells C.exposes D.includes39.A.skill B.heart C.hope D.happiness

40.A.clean B.ugly

C.plain D.normal參考答案：21-25BABCD

26-30ADBCA31-35ADDCD36-40BCABC三、閱讀理解18.Acancer-strickenBritishteenagegirlsaidThursdayshehadbeenmovedbymessagesofsupportfromaroundtheworldafterwritinganonline“BucketList”ofthingsshewantedtodobeforedying．AlicePyne，l5，createdanInternetbloginwhichshedescribedherfightagainstacancerofthewhitebloodcells．“I’vebeenfightingcancerforalmostfouryearsandnowIknowthatthecancerisgainingonmeanditdoesn’tlooklikeI’mgoingtowinthisone，”shewrote．Forherlist，theteenagertookinspirationfromthe2007film“TheBucketList”inwhichtwomenwhowerebadlyill，drawupalistofthingstheywishtodobeforetheydie．Onherlist，atthesitewww．alicepyne．blogspot．com，shehasincludedmakingeveryonesignuptobeabonemarrowdonor（骨髓捐贈者），swimmingwithsharks，meetingboybandTakeThatandgettingapurpleiPadcomputer．MessagesofsupportandoffersofhelpquicklyfloodedherwebpageanditbecameoneofthemosttalkedaboutsubjectsonTwitter．“Oh,dearandIthoughtthatIwasjustdoingalittleblogforafewfriends!”shewroteafterhersiteattractedhugeattention．“Thankyousomuchforallyourlovelymessagestome．”Pyne，wholiveswithherfamilyinthenorthwestEnglishtownofUlverston，revealed（透露）themanagementofTakeThathadarrangedforhertoseethebandafterreadingherblog．AgroupoflocallawmakershavealsojoinedforceswiththeAnthonybloodcancercharitytoencouragepeopletojoinitsstemcellregister．

46．WhathappenedafterAlicePynewroteher“BucketList”?A．Peoplearoundtheworldsentmessagestosupporther．B．Peoplesentgiftstoherfromallovertheworld．C．Alotofpeopleofferedtodonatebonemarrowtoher．D．Themediacalledonpeopletohelpher．47．AlicePynewroteher“BucketList”to

．A．catchpeople’s

attention

B．saygoodbyetoafewfriendsC．givecomforttotwoterminallyillmen

D．expressherlastfewwishes48．ItcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthatAlicePyne

．A．isunawareofherownconditionsB．isverysadtoknowthatshewilldie

C．iscalmtoknowthatdeathisapproachingD．isstillquiteconfidentinfightingagainstcancer49．WhichofthefollowingisNOTonAlicePyne’s“BucketList”?A．Toaskpeopletodonatebonemarrow． B．Togetacoolcomputer．C．Toswimwithshark． D．Tomeetaboy．

50．TakeThatwillarrangeto

．A．meetPyneinperson

B．helpPyneinanypossiblewayC．donatemoneytoPyne

D．invitePynetojointheband參考答案：46-50ADCDA19.Youhavedecidedtotakeonavacationoverthewinterbreak.Butsimplydecidingtotakeatripisnotenoughtoactuallymakeitwonderful.Tohaveawonderfultrip,youhavetomakeabunchofsmalldecisions:Howdoyoudecideontheperfectdestination?Whenshouldyoutravel?Whereareyougoingtostay?Whatadventuresandexcursions(遠足)shouldyoutry?Let’suseHenryFord’scarbusinesstoexplainhowthisprocessworks.MostpeoplebelievethatFord’sdecisiontomassproducetheModelTisthekeycauseofhissuccess.However,whatwefailtoareallthesmalldecisionsaddedtogetherthatproducealargeresult.Asamatteroffact,Fordmadeafewsmallbutmoresignificantdecisions,whichmademassproducingtheModelTsuccessful.Forexample,hereducedthestandardworkdayfromninehourstoeight.Healsodoubledthepayoftheworkers.Thesetwodecisionsalonereduceemployeeturnover(離職)from37percenttojust16percent.Andeventhoughhereducedtheworkdaybyanhour,productivityrosefrom40percentto70percent.Hisdecisionstofocusonemployeemoralandimprovethelivesofhisworkersmadehimbecometheworld’sgreatestautomobilemakerandanextremelyrich,person,whohasatleastathousandmilliondollars.ThiswasafterhereducedthepriceoftheModelTfrom$800to$350overnineyears.Alltheseactions,reducingtheamountofhoursworkedperday,doublingtheirpayandloweringthepriceofthecar,counterintuitive(違反直覺的)andshouldhavemadehimlosemoney.However,makingafewsmallerdecisionsthatreallymattermadethewholedecisionofmassproductionabigsuccess.12.Howcanyouhaveawonderfultrip?A.Bylookingnotforseasonchanges.B.Bymakinganimmediatedecision.C.Bygoinganoverallconsideration.D.Bygoingalongwithclosefriends.13.WhatcontributestoFordbeingtheworld’sgreatestautomobilemaker?A.Hisenoughworkinghours.

B.Moreworkersservingforhim.C.Hisbeingpaidmorethanbefore.

D.Allthemeasurestakenbyhimself.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph3referto?A.Ford’ssuccess.

B.Ford’scarbusiness.C.Ford’sworkers’payrise.

D.Ford’sworkers’qualitylife.15.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASmartCarMaker

B.ThePowerofSmallDecisionsC.TheKeytoaBetterLife

D.EffectiveWaystoMakeaFortune參考答案：12.C

13.D

14.A

15.B本文講述