課時作業(十一)Unit3SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage(本欄目內容，在學生用書中以獨立形式分冊裝訂！)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Pleasebe_________(簡短的)becauseIaminahurry.答案：brief2．Theyfoughttogetherandhadastrongfeelingof_________(不公平的)．答案：unjust3．________(冒犯，犯罪)againstblacksisstillcommon.答案：Offence4．“I’msurewe’llachievethegoal.”hesaid________(有希望的)．答案：hopefully5．Wateris________(基本的)tosurvival.答案：fundamental6．Thenewpresident’sspeechwillbebroadcast______________(全國的)．答案：nationwide7．Hegatheredhistroopsandpreparedto________(行進)onthecapital.答案：march8．ThebuildingoftheWorldTradewas________(炸轟)heavilybyterrorists.答案：bombedⅡ.單句改錯1.Theyliveoutfishing.________________________________________________________________________答案：把out改為on2.ThestoryremindedmeofthedayswhenIspenttogetherwithmyfriends.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉together3.Theywereconvincedthesafetyoftheirfamily.________________________________________________________________________答案：the前加of4．Allmenarecreatedequally.________________________________________________________________________答案：equally改為equal5．YesterdayIheardmyfathertosaythat.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉toⅢ.單句語法填空1．Whenheretires(退休)fromhiswork，hewillreturntothesmalltown________hegrewupasachild.答案：where2．Onlybyworkinghardareyouabletolive________yourdreams.答案：out3．Thedream________wecanflyinspacehasbeenrealizedbyChineseastronauts.答案：that4．Theheadline“Adeadbodyfoundinahotel”hurriedtophonehisbrother.答案：his5．—Didn’tanyonestandup________Jamesandsayitwasn’thisfault?—None.答案：by6．Themagiciantriedtoconvinceus________hisabilitybytransformingafrog________aprincess.答案：of；into7.Thematerialscan________(adapt)forusewithotherchildren.答案：beadapted8．Asearlyashissecondfilm，Chaplinhaddevelopedhisownmannerofacting，theonethatwas________(become)worldfamous.答案：tobecomeⅣ.閱讀理解AArestaurantinTokyohasannouncedthatitwillrefusetoservecouplesonChristmasEvebecausetheirhappinesswouldservetoremindsinglemembersofstaffoftheirownerofPiaPia，therestaurantinTokyo，hasplacedahandwrittensigninthewindowoftherestaurantthatreads，“WewillberefusingentrytoallcouplesonDecember24，withnoexceptions！”ThemessageisaccompaniedbyanoutlineofamalefigureinblueandafemalefigureinredandaheartwithalargeredcrossthroughthemessagesuggeststhatthepresenceofcoupleswouldupsetemployeeshavingtoworkonChristmasEve，statingthatromanticdateswouldcausesevereemotionalhurttosinglemembersoftheirstaff.ChristmasisnotcelebratedofficiallyinJapanandisaregularworkingdayaheadofthetraditionalcelebrationsoftheNewrecentyears，however，ChristmasEvehasbecomeanimportantoccasionforyoungcouplestoexchangegiftsandhaveamealtogether，eveniftheyarelargelyunawareofthereligioussignificanceoftheholiday.Peopleonsocialmediasitesarelargelyapplaudingtherestaurant’sstandagainstcouples，withmessagesonTwitterandothersitespraising，“Goodmove，Boss！Isupportyou！”and“IwishallrestaurantswouldbancouplesonChristmasEve.”語篇解讀當東方人過起西洋節時，日本東京的一家餐館在平安夜當天拒絕出雙入對的戀人或夫妻入內就餐，說此舉是為了保護員工的情緒。1．WhatdoweknowaboutPiaPiafromthepassage?A．ItisthebiggestrestaurantinTokyo.B．ItrefusestoopenonDecember24.C．ItbanscouplesonChristmasEve.D．Itisagoodplaceforaromanticdate.解析：考查細節理解。根據第一段最后一句中的“WewillberefusingentrytoallcouplesonDecember24，withnoexceptions”可知，選C項。答案：C2．WhatisNOTinthehandwrittensigninthewindow?A．Anoutlineofamanfigure.B．Anoutlineofawomanfigure.C．Abluecrossthroughtheimage.D．Aredcrossthroughtheimage.解析：考查細節理解。根據第二段的第一句“Themessageisaccompaniedbyanoutlineofamalefigureinblueandafemalefigureinredandaheartwithalargeredcrossthroughtheimage”可知，選C項。答案：C3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A．PeopleinJapandon’tcelebrateChristmasEveatall.B．YoungcouplesmaylikedatingonChristmasEve.C．Studentsatschoolsupporttheowner’sannouncement.D．AllrestaurantsinTokyobancouplesonChristmasEve.解析：考查推理判斷。根據第三段中的“Inrecentyears，however，ChristmasEvehasbecomeanimportantoccasionforyoungcouplestoexchangegiftsandhaveamealtogether”可知，年輕夫妻喜歡在平安夜約會，故選B項。C項干擾性較大，根據最后一段中的“Peopleonsocialmediasitesarelargelyapplaudingtherestaurant’sstandagainstcouples”可知，支持這家餐館的做法的是社交網站上的人，而不是在校學生，故可排除C項。答案：BⅤ.完形填空OnceuponatimetherewasathiefintheRuby(紅石)oneknewwhoheonlyknewthathe__1__inthepalace，andthattheyshouldalways__2__theirjewelsinthepalace.TheKingdecidedto__3__whohewas，andheaskedforhelpfromadwarf(小矮人)whowasfamousfordwarfspentsomedaysthere，watchingandlistening，__5__therewasanotherfollowingmorningthedwarfmadeallthepalacepeoplegathertogetherintheinspectingthemforthewholemorning，without__7__aword，duringlunch，thedwarfstartedaskingthemwhattheyknewaboutthe__8__jewelsonebyone.Onceagain，itseemedthatnoonehadbeenthethen，suddenlyoneofthe__9__begancoughing，rollingwithpain，andfinallyhe__10__thedwarf，withasmile，explainedthatthefoodtheyhadjusteatenwas__11__，andtheonlyantidote(解毒藥)forthispoisonwashiddeninsidetherubythathadbeenstolentheprevious__12__beforeheexplainedthathehimselfhadexchangedsome__13__rubiesforthegenuineexpectedthatonlythethiefwouldbeableto__14__hislifesincethepoisonwasparticularlyquick-working.Thecoughsandgroans(呻吟聲)spreadaroundtheroom，andterrortookholdofallpeople__15__exceptonequicklyrantotheplacewherehehadhiddenthe__16__andfromwherehetookthe，hewasabletoopenitanddrinkthestrangeliquidinsidetosavehislife.Infact，thegardenerwasoneofthedwarf’sassistants，andthepoisoncoulddo__18__causeafewstrongpainsforashorttheservantthenwasfoundoutand__19__bytheguardsandtakenimmediatelytowassoongivenaheavypunishmentthere.語篇解讀本文是一則故事，主要講述的是一個小矮人智破珠寶失竊案。1． B．studiedC．travelled D．played解析：人們不知道他是誰，只知道他住在宮中。根據語境可知，此處選A項。答案：A2． B．digC．hide D．sell解析：根據語境可知，宮中有賊，人們就要把珠寶藏好，故選C項，hide隱藏。答案：C3．out B．pickoutC．workout D．takeout解析：國王決定弄清楚這個賊是誰。findout查明，弄清，符合語境。pickout挑選；workout制訂出；takeout帶……出去。下文中的“wasfoundout”也是提示。答案：A4． B．differenceC．confidence D．intelligence解析：根據語境可知，此處表示國王向一個以才智著稱的小矮人求助。patience耐心；difference差異；confidence信心；intelligence智慧，才智。答案：D5． B．whileC．after D．until解析：小矮人在宮中花了幾天時間觀察和傾聽直到又有一起失竊案。故選D項，until直到……為止。答案：D6． B．woodsC．room D．street解析：第二天早上小矮人把宮中所有的人召集到一間屋子里。下文所在句中的“aroundtheroom”是提示。答案：C7． B．sayingC．writing D．reading解析：審視了人們一上午，小矮人一句話也沒說。故選B項。答案：B8． B．valuedC．stolen D．left解析：午飯時小矮人開始逐個問他們對失竊的(stolen)珠寶都知道什么。答案：C9． B．driversC．guards D．secretaries解析：突然其中的一個園丁開始咳嗽，痛苦地打滾，最后躺在了地板上。最后一段第一句中的“thegardener”是提示。答案：A10．to B．satonC．stoodon D．jumpedonto解析：參見上題解析。答案：A11． B．endangeredC．cooked D．poisoned解析：小矮人微笑著解釋說他們剛剛吃的食物被下毒了。prepare使……做好準備；endanger危及；cook烹飪；poison下毒。本句后面的“forthispoison”是提示。答案：D12． B．weekC．month D．year解析：這種毒藥唯一的解藥就藏在前天被偷走的紅寶石中。答案：A1