廣東省梅州市建橋中學2022-2023學年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.A.intention

B.attempt C.purpose

D.desire參考答案：B2.Nowadays,childrencanhavefree_____educationinsomepoorruralareas.A.approvalof

B.accessto

C.desirefor

D.talentfor參考答案：B3.Tough_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoakeyuniversity.

A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C4.

---Mysonlikeswalkingaroundin_____feet.---It’sthecaseofkids.Mineoncegotbadlyhurt.A.bareB.baldC.nakedD.empty參考答案：A5.Thepilotrealized,________hishorror,thatthesteamboatwassinkingrapidly.A.to

B.in

C.by

D.with參考答案：A6.Hefinallybecamearocksuperstar－hislongandhardtraining______A.tookoff

B.paidoff

C.sentoff

D.brokeoff參考答案：B7.從ABCD四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.suck

A.minibus

B.tutor

C.voluntary

D.occupy2.destination

A.agent

B.essay

C.target

D.evil3.thinking

A.depth

B.otherwiseC.there

D.they4.break

A.seal

B.weed

C.steep

D.grey5.approval

A.profit

B.holy

C.disobey

D.tomb參考答案：ABADD8.--Whydoyouwanttochangeyourjob?--I’vebeen_______typingand_______somanytelephoneseveryday.A.tiredof;answered

B.tiringfrom;answeredC.tiredof;answering

D.tiringfrom;answering參考答案：C9.They_____sotiredifthey_____forawholeday.A.wouldn’tfeel,didn’twalkB.wouldn’tfeel,weren’twalkingC.wouldn’tbefeeling,weren’twalkingD.wouldn’tbefeeling,hadn’tbeenwalking參考答案：D10.參考答案：B略11.Althoughallthepassengers_____hadattemptedtoescapefromtheburningbus,onlyabouttwentyofthemsucceededingettingoutofthebuswithoutbeingbadlyhurtintheend.A.board

B.aboard

C.broad

D.abroad參考答案：B12.Itisrequiredthatthemachine______asfrequentlyasnecessary.A.beoiled

B.mustbeoiled

C.isoiled

D.willoil參考答案：A13.Hisactiondon’t____________withhiswords.Asaresult,nobodywantstobefriendswithhim.A.respond B.correspond C.oppose D.convey參考答案：B14.Thearticleopensandcloseswithtwojokes,each_____thereaderslaugh.

A.makes

B.made

C.making

D.istomake參考答案：C15.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates

remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.can

B.shall

C.will

D.may參考答案：B16.Itwouldnotbe______forustoattendaformalweddingwiththesportsclothes.A.comfortable

B.appropriate

C.convenient

D.available參考答案：B17.Sincetimeislimited,let’scut____theunimportantdetails.A.off

B.out

C.away

D.up參考答案：B18.Mymotherdidn’t____usleavingKunmingatonce,sowehadtostaytherefor____twodays.A.approve;other

B.approveof;more

C.approveof;another

D.approve;theother參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫96.Buildingtheproposednewroadwouldbe__________（環境）damaging，whichmadethepublicveryconcerned.97.ThePrimeMinister,___________（陪同）bythegovernor,ledthePresidentuptothehouse.98.Mr.Liuisastrongsupporterwho__________（提倡）banningstudentsfromusingcellphonesintheschoolyard.99.Weneedtotake___________（責任）forlookingafterourownhealth;becausewithoutit,wecandonothing.100.Thestockmarkethasarisk，Youhadbetterget___________（職業）advicebeforebuyingstocks.101.Everydaytheyaretalkingaboutpeacebuta__________preparingforwar.102.Thoseclosetohimareconvincedthathehaseveryi__________ofstayingonuntiltheendofhissecondterm.103.Sometimespeoplefinditmaybepossibletom__________thevalueofmaterialgoodsintermsofmoney,butitisextremelydifficulttoestimatethetruevalueofthem.104.Theteacherexaminedthestudentsonthep__________lesson,andhewassatisfiedwithwhattheyhaddone.105.Ourteacheroftentoldusmeaningfully,“Difficultiess_______themind,aslabordoesthebody.”106.A__________sensitivetocriticism,thebullforgotallaboutthematadorandchargedatthedrunk.107.Thoughhemanagedtotakeanumberofb__________photographs,hecouldnotstaynearthevolcanoforverylong.108.Afterhavingbeeni__________todriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.109.Acolonyofbeeshadturnedtheengineintoahiveanditwastotallyp__________inbeeswax.110.\o"機器發音"Theplanewasn’ttoobadlydamaged,butovertheyears,thecrashwasforgottenandthewreckremainedu__________.參考答案：96.environmentally

97.accompanied

98.advocates

99.fessional101.actually

102.intention

103.measure

104.previous

105.strengthen106.Apparently

107.brilliant

108.instructed

109.preserved

110.undisturbed三、閱讀理解20.An"applepolisher"isonewhogivesgiftstowinfriendshiporspecialtreatment.Itisnotexactlyabribe（賄賂）,butisclosetoit.Allsortsofpeopleareapplepolishers,includingpoliticiansandpeopleinhighoffices—justabouteverybody.OliverCromwell,thegreatEnglishleader,offeredmanygiftstowinthesupportofGeorgeFoxandhisparty,butfailed.Thereareotherphrasesmeaningthesamethingas"apple-polishing"—"soft-soaping"or"butter-up".Agiftisjustonewayto"soft-soap"somebody,orto"butterhimup".Anotherthatisjustaseffectiveisflattery,givingsomeonehighpraise—tellinghimhowgoodhelooks,orhowwellhespeaks,orhowtalentedandwiseheis.Endlessarethewaysofflattery.Whodoesnotloveorhearit?Onlyanunusualmancanresistthethrillofbeingtoldhowwonderfulheis.Intruth,flatteryisgoodmedicineformostofus,whogetssolittleofit.Weneedittobemoresureofourselves.Itcannothurtunlesswegetcarriedawaybyit.Butwejustlapitupforitsfoodvalueandnourishment,asacatlapsupmilk,thenwecanstillremaintruetoourselves.Sometimes,however,flatterywillgetyounothingfromonewhohashadtoomuchofit.Agoodexampleisthefamous12thcenturylegendofKingCanuteofDenmarkandEngland.Thekinggottiredoflisteningtotheendlesssickeningflatteryofhiscourtiers（朝臣）.Theyover-praisedhimtotheskies,asamanoflimitlesspower.Hedecidedtoteachthemalesson.Hetookthemtotheseashoreandsatdown.Thenheorderedthewavestostopcomingin.Thetidewastoobusytolistentohim.Thekingwassatisfied.Thismightshowhisfollowershowweakhispowerwasandhowemptytheirflattery.13.Whichofthefollowingactivitieshasnothingtodowith"apple-polishing"?A.AboytellshisgirlfriendhowprettyshelooksB.AnemployeetellshisbosshowgoodheisatmanagementC.AknightissaidtobeoflimitlesspowerbyhisfollowersD.Ateacherpraisedhisstudentsfortheirhardwork14.KingCanuteofDenmarkandEnglandtookhisfollowerstotheseashorebecause_______.A.hewassickofhisnormalB.hewantedthemtorealizehowwisehewasC.hedidnotlikebeingover-praisedanymoreD.hewantedthemtoseehowweakhewasasaking15.Theauthorthinksthatflatterycandogoodtothosewho_______.A.lackconfidence

B.arereallyexcellentC.arep