廣東省揭陽市鴻聚中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heinsistedthattheexpert’ssuggestion_____rightandthatwe____theplanintopracticeassoonaspossible.A.shouldbe;put

B.were;shouldputC.is;shouldput

D.was;put參考答案：D2.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechild_____everything!A.hadbeeneating

B.hadeaten

C.haveeaten

D.havebeeneating參考答案：B此題考查時態。句意“她吃驚的發現冰箱空了；這個孩子吃掉了所有的東西！”。據前半句可知，孩子吃掉東西這個動作是發生在“wassurprised”之前，因此用過去完成時。3.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif______whetherhewasgoingtherightdirection.A.seeing

B.havingseen

C.tohaveseen

D.tosee參考答案：D4.CanyoushowmeacasethisphraseisoftenmisusedbyChinesestudents,Mr.Brown?A.when B.that C.where D.what參考答案：C5.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI youplayedthepiano. A.didn’tknow B.hadn’tknownC.don’tknow D.haven’tknown參考答案：A6.Finallytheygottothetopofthemountain,___________stoodanoldtemple.A．which

B．thatC．what

D．where參考答案：D考查定語從句。句中先行詞為thetopofthemountain，在非限定性定語從句中作地點狀語，非限定性定語從句stoodanoldtemple為完全倒裝句，正常語序為anoldtemplestood。故選D。【點睛】分析定語從句關鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞thetopofthemountain，再分析先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞帶到從句中可知只能作地點狀語，故確定關系詞where。7.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor______itathought.A.doesheevengiven

B.heevengivesC.willheevengive

D.hewillevengiven參考答案：C8.Duringthefestival,theseyoungwomen

theirbestclothesto

theirfolkdanceintheopenair.

A.puton;puton B.putup;putout C.putup;puton D.puton;putup參考答案：A9.Heisalwaysdoingwhateverhewantsto thepossibleconsequences.A.inregardto B.regardlessof C.regarding D.asregards參考答案：B10.MrsBlacktookthepolicebacktotheplace

shewitnessedtherobbery.

A.as

B.where

C.that

D.when參考答案：B11.Francis,____borninKentucky,livedandpractisedlawinMissouri.A.was

B.Hewas

C.whois

D.although參考答案：D略12.ItisreportedthatNorthKoreaonceagreedto_________itsneclearprograminexchangeforeconomicaidandsecurityguarantees.A

devote

Babandon

Ccontribute

D

adapt參考答案：B13.Asforsomeskills,once____them,youwillneverforgetthem,andthisiswhatwecallinternalization.A.Havegrasped

B.tograsp

C.havinggrasped

D.grasped參考答案：C14.—Ifyouacceptthisjob,youwillearn$10,000amonthandbe

withahouseandanewcar.—Your________isinviting,butI’mnotinterestedinthejob.A.provided;help

B.provided;offer

C.offered;explanation D.offered;excuse參考答案：B15.Thepeople________tothepartywerefamousAmericanscientists.A.invited

B.toinvited

C.beinginvited

D.inviting參考答案：A16._______,theexperimentwillbesuccessful.A.Ifcarefullydoing

B.Ifitdonecarefully

C.Ifcarefullydone

D.Ifdoingcarefully參考答案：C17.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。根據本題中提供的語境應該是“我認為如果沒有您的幫助，我們不可能已經完成的”，明顯是對過去的虛擬，因此應該用情態動詞的過去式+完成時態。18.---WhatdoyouthinkofyournewEnglishteacher？---Shewaswellpreparedforherfirstlessonandleftusagood________.A．expression

B．instruction

C.appearanceD．impression參考答案：D略二、填空19.(1)Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________________（適應）thechange.

(2)Takingaholidaythenis________________________________(不可能的);you'llhavetoarrangeitforsomeothertime.

(3)Youhavedonesomuchworkthatyou________________________（一定能）graspthetechnology.

(4)AsIopenedthedoor,IfoundlittleBenwas________________(歸類）thebricksintodifferentcolor1salone.

(5)Thisisacharitythatraisesmoneyforwomenandchildren________________(在閑難中).

參考答案：（1）adapt；to（2）out；of；the；question（3）are；bound；to（4）sorting；out（5）in；need本題的關鍵是要對單詞的意思有很熟悉的了解，也要能從漢語很快的寫出對應的英語，而且要對句子結構及成分有了解，知道此處應用哪種形式。（1）考察句子的分析及短語的理解。根據“Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________（適應）thechange.”bepreparetodosth準備做某事。此處應為原形。故填adaptto。（2）考察固定搭配及短語的理解。根據“Takingaholidaythenis________________(不可能的);you'llhavetoarrangeitforsomeothertime.”此處在句子中做謂語，outofthequestion不可能的。故填outofthequestion。（3）考察固定搭配及短語的理解。根據“Youhavedonesomuchworkthatyou____________（一定能）graspthetechnology.”beboundtodosth一定能做某事。故填areboundto。（4）考察句子時態及短語的理解。根據“AsIopenedthedoor,IfoundlittleBenwas________(歸類）thebricksintodifferentcolor1salone.”此句為現在進行時，所以謂語動詞短語要用現在分詞。故填sortingout。（5）考察短語的理解。根據“Thisisacharitythatraisesmoneyforwomenandchildren________(在閑難中).”inneed在困難中。故填inneed。

20.短語選擇變形填空51.______________youyourselfbecomeamother,willyouunderstandhowharditistobeamotherandparentingisnevereasy.52.Toprotectendangeredanimals,peopleshould__________________huntinginthenaturereservewithoutalegalcertificate.53.ManysingersandactorsgouptoBeijingorShanghai______________opportunitiestosucceedovernight.54.AfterelectedCEO,Williamstillwanted________________acreativedesignerinsteadofanexecutiveofficer.Ittookhimsometimetoadapt.55.Molly________________thepunishmentbylaw.However,shecouldhardlylivewithaguiltyconscience.56.Perhapsveryfewpeople_______________ZhaLiangyongthisname,buteverybodyknowsJinYong,amasterofChinesemartialartsnovels.Hedied,aged94,sparking

tributes

andan

outpouring

ofgriefacrosstheChinese-speakingworld.57.Theyarguedoveratinythingand______________eachother,whichsoundsveryridiculous.58.William’sjobwastoobservetheselions.Oncethelionssuddenly_____________awildpig.Thepigstartedtofight,thoughinjured,itluckilyranaway.59.MarathonisthefinaleventoftheOlympicGames,_______________thousandsofpeople.Astheleaderrunstothestadium,thecrowdrisestoitsfeetandcheersforhim.60.Thefanseithersingtheteamsong,painttheteamlogoontheirfaceorwatcheverysinglegameoftheteam______________theirteamintheirownway.參考答案：51.Onlyif

52.bepreventedfrom

53.insearchof

54.tobetreatedas

55.gotawaywith

56.arefamiliarwith

57.felloutwith

58.wentfor

59.appealingto

60.torootfor【51題詳解】考查句意和連詞。句意：只有當你自己成為母親，你才會明白做母親有多難，養育子女從來都不容易。onlyif引起的條件狀語從句，是一個對“條件”限制更嚴的“限制性條件狀語從句”，表示“只有……(才)；只有在……的時候；唯一的條件是……”的意思。only放在句首，且修飾狀語時,主句必須用半倒裝句。根據句意以及句中的半倒裝句。故填Onlyif。【52題詳解】考查句意和情態動詞的被動用法。句意：為了保護瀕危動物，應該防止人們在沒有合法證書的情況下在自然保護區狩獵。分析句子可知，主語為people，根據句意謂語為shouldpreventfrom“阻止”，且與主語people是被動。故填bepreventedfrom。【53題詳解】考查句意和介詞短語。句意：許多歌手和演員去北京或上海尋找一夜成名的機會。分析句子可知，句中缺少介詞短語作狀語。insearchof“尋找”符合句意。故填insearchof

。【54題詳解】考查句意和動詞不定式。句意：當選CEO后，威廉仍然希望被視為創意設計師，而不是執行官。他花了一些時間適應。wanttodosth“想要做某事”且主語Williams與treatas“對待”在邏輯上是被動關系。所以填tobetreatedas。故填tobetreatedas

。【55題詳解】考查句意和一般過去時。句意：莫莉逃脫了法律的懲罰。然而，她的內疚感讓她幾乎不能生活下去。分析句子可知，句子為一般過去時。Molly為主語，根據句意，謂語為getawaywith“逃脫”。故填gotawaywith

。【56題詳解】考查句意和主系表結構。句意：也許很少有人熟悉查梁勇這個名字，但是每個人都知道中國武俠小說大師金庸。他逝世，享年94歲，在講中文的世界里引起了人們的悼念和悲痛。分析句子可知，句子為一般現在時，主語為fewpeople，根據句意，謂語為befamiliarwith“熟悉”。故填arefamiliarwith。【57題詳解】考查句意和一般過去時。句意：他們為一件小事互相爭吵，這聽起來很荒謬。分析句子可知，句子為一般過去時，主語為They,根據句意，謂語為falloutwith“與……爭吵”，所以填fellputwith。故填felloutwith

。【58題詳解】考查句意和一般過去時。句意：有一次獅子突然襲擊了一頭野豬。由once可知，句子為一般過去時，主語為thelions,根據句意，謂語為gofor“攻擊”,所以填wentfor。故填wentfor

。【59題詳解】考查句意和現在分詞短語。句意：馬拉松是奧運會的最后一項賽事，吸引了成千上萬的人。當領跑者跑入體育場時，人群起立為他歡呼。根據句意可知，空出應選的詞為appealto，且與主語Marathon在邏輯上是主動關系，所以填現在分詞appealingto“吸引”。故填appealingto

。【60題詳解】考查句意和動詞不定式。句意：球迷要么唱團隊歌曲，在臉上畫團隊標志，要么觀看團隊的每一場比賽，以他們自己的方式為他們的團隊加油。分析句子可知，空處應該動詞不定式做目的狀語。根據句意，所以填torootfor“支持”。故填torootfor。三、閱讀理解21.Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It’scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果園).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.8.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?A.Attendexperts’lectures.B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D.Tastemanykindsofapples.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?A.Itisanewvariety.B.Ithasastrangelook.C.Itisrarelyseennow.D.Ithasaspecialtaste.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"apipedream"inParagraph3mean?A.Apracticalidea.B.Avainhope.C.Abrilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.D.Topromoteappleresearch.參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.B

11.B本文為說明文，講述了AppleDay。【此處有視頻，請去附件查看】【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段＂Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.＂可知，參加相關慶祝活動的人們可以品嘗各種各樣的蘋果，故選D。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段的最后一句Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.可知由于其奇特的外形，使人們更多地感到好奇，可推斷出它是非常少見的，故選C。【10題詳解】猜測詞義題。由第三段內容OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyoullneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,可知OrleansReinette是最好吃的蘋果品種之一，但它的種植條件非常苛刻，所以喜愛它的人想經常吃到它是徒勞的愿望，故選B。【11題詳解】寫作意圖題。綜合全文可知，作者向讀者介紹了一個節日－－AppleDay，并推薦人們參加這個節日，故選B。22.TheBritishliveonasmallisland.Theyaresurroundedbythesea,soitisnotsurprisingthattheseahasalwaysplayedanimportantroleintheirlives.Afterthedevelopmentoflarge,ocean-goingsailingshipsinthefifteenthcentury,theseabecameevenmoreimportanttothecountry'sdevelopment.ShipssettingsailfromEnglanddeterminedtoextendBritain'sterritories,itswealthanditsknowledgeoftheworld.ShipsreturnedtoEnglandbringinggoods,peopleandnewideasfromforeignplaces.Bythenineteenthcentury,Britainhadthelargest,mostpowerfulnavyintheworld.ThegreatsailingshipsweresomuchapartofBritishlifethattheyevenaffectedthelanguage.ManyEnglishexpressionsweusetodaywereoriginallynautical(航海的)terms,althoughmostpeoplenolongerrealizethis.Forexample,peoplecommonlydescribeanhonestandfairbusinessdealasbeing“aboveboard”.Thisexpressionwasoriginallyusedinsailingshiptimeswhensecretive,dishonestship'sbusinesswouldbecarriedoutbelowdecks(i.e.belowtheboards)outofpublicview.Ontheotherhand,honestbusinesswasalwaysconductedondeck(abovetheboards),intheopenwhereeveryonecouldseewhatwasgoingon.“Pipedown！”，meaning“Bequiet！”，isanothercommonexpressionthathasnauticalorigins.Theship'sboatswain(水手長)wouldblowawhistle,orpipe,attheendofthedaytoindicate(表明)tothesailorsitwastimetoquietendownandgotosleep.MostnativeEnglishspeakershaveheardtheexpression“notenoughroomtoswingacat”，butfewknowthatthe“cat”doesnotrefertoasmallfurryanimalwithfourlegsandatail.The“cat”isactuallyashortformof“catofninetails”—awhipwithnine,knotted(打結的)tails.Aboatswainneededalotofspaceinordertoswingthewhipproperlywhenlashing(鞭打)apoorsailorunderhiscontrol!1．TheBritishhavebeenstrongly