廣東省揭陽市隆江中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thelackofindependencehasbeenamajor_________forkidsborninthe1990s,asparentsarrangedeverything,whichstoppedchildren’sall-arounddevelopment.

A.factor

B.conflict

C.concern

D.relief參考答案：C2.Becauseoftheheavysnow,wehadtodelaythevisituntilthisweekendtoartgallery

inthecenterofourcitythesedays．A．held

B．holding C．tobeheld D．beingheld參考答案：D3.--WhatdoyouthinkofLiYuchun'sEnglishsongs?

--Veryattractiveandlively.AlmostnootherSuperGirlscansing______atpresent,Ithink.A.best

B.well

C.better

D.thebest參考答案：C4.Weputourbooksinthebookcasetokeepthem

ofdust.A.empty

B.free

C.aware

D.short參考答案：B5.Thepioneerswhosettledthewestinthe1860shadtohandle____livingcondition,andsevereweather．

A．primitive

B．sensitive

C．unique

D．fundamental參考答案：A6."Peopleofallwalksoflifearewelcometo________thehopeproject,"saidtheposter.A.subscribeto

B.correspondto

C.adjustto

D.relateto.參考答案：A7.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtC.compareto

D.comparedto參考答案：D8.Itis________toarguewithhim.Hewon’tchangehismind.A．useful

B．useless

C．hopeful

D．helpful參考答案：B9.—Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You__________outlastnightwithoutacoat.

—IknowhowsillyIwas.

A.shouldhavegone

B.shouldn’thavegone

C.can’thavegone

D.mustn’thavegone參考答案：B10.（2015·天津）Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan______insomelargerschools.A.that B.oneC.it D.this參考答案：A試題分析：句意：這所小學校的教育質量要好于一些大學校。句中代詞代指不可數名詞thequalityofeducation，故用代詞that。代詞it和one都代指可數名詞單數。故選A。本題考查代詞辨析。代詞it,one和that都指代前面提到的名詞。一般說來,it指代同名同物；one與that則指代同名異物，但one為泛指,相當于a／an＋名詞，只可代指可數名詞；that為特指,相當于the＋名詞，可以代指不可數名詞。one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人。掌握好這些知識就不難選出答案。【考點定位】考查代詞。11.----Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere----______,asamatteroffact.

A.Goahead

B.Yes,mypleasureC.Yes,Ido

D.Comeon參考答案：C解析：考查交際用語。通過下文的asamatteroffact.事實上，可以看出來此人很介意，所以選擇C。如果表達不介意，在A選項之前加上No，或者是Ofcoursenot.來表明觀點。12.Endinghisgapyear,Mikereturnedhome,_____. A.safeandsound B.safebutsound C.safelyandsoundly D.safelybutsoundly參考答案：A13.Therefugeecrisis（難民危機）inEurope,if________properly,canleadtoserioussocialproblems.A.nothandled

B.notbeinghandled

C.nottobehandled

D.nothavingbeenhandled參考答案：A試題分析：if引導的是條件狀語從句，在條件狀語從句中，如果從句的主語與主句的主語一致且含有be動詞，可以省略從句的主語和be動詞。條件狀語從句的主語為Therefugeecrisis，原句為iftherefugeecrisisisnothandledproperly，省略從句中的主語以及be動詞，選A。14.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.

A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused參考答案：B15.TheSpringFestivalisthetimeofyearthat_____thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanetwhenonesixthoftheworld’spopulation_____home.A.willsee;travels

B.saw;wastravellingC.willbeseeing;willbetravelling

D.sees;travel參考答案：D考查動詞的時態。句意：每年的春節是這個星球上最大的年度大規模遷徙的時候，在那個時候，全球人口的六分之一旅行回家。see“見證”作定語從句中的謂語，that指代先行詞year，先行詞是第三人稱單數，與謂語動詞see是主動關系，句子講述客觀事實用一般現在時，故第一空填sees；分數或者百分數修飾名詞作主語，謂語動詞與所修飾的名詞保持人稱和數的一致，根據語境可知，population此處表示“人們”是復數，文章描述現在存在的事實用一般現在時，故第二空填travel。故選D。16.Thelaptopsmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsago，whocouldhaveimaginedtheroleinthemarketsthatthey________?A.wereplaying

B.wouldplay

C.had

played

D.played參考答案：B17.______somepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.A.Because

B. If

C. Unless

D.While參考答案：D【名師點睛】連詞while根據上下文有以下不同作用和含義。

一、引導時間狀語從句

譯作“當……時”。例如：

1.

Make

hay

while

the

sun

shines.

趁著有太陽曬曬草。（乘機行事，抓緊時機。）

2.

We

must

work

hard

to

gain

more

knowledge

while

we

are

young.

趁著現在還年輕，我們必須刻苦學習，獲得更多的知識。

二、引導讓步狀語從句

常放在句首，譯作“盡管”、“雖然”，比although或

though語氣要輕。例如：

While

I

believe

it

is

true,

I

cannot

prove

it.

雖然我相信那是真的，但我無法證明。

三、引導條件狀語從句

相當于as

long

as，譯作“只要”。例如：

1.

While

there

is

life,

there

is

hope.有生命，就有希望。

2.

While

a

spark

of

life

remains,

it

is

a

doctor's

duty

to

save

the

patient.

只要病人還有一息生機，醫生就有責任挽救。

四、引導原因狀語從句

相當于since，有“既然”的意思。例如：

1.

You'll

never

save

any

money

while

you're

so

extravagant.

你這么奢侈，永遠存不下錢來。

2.

I'd

like

to

get

it

settled

today

while

we're

at

it.

既然我們著手干了，我想今天就把它干完。

五、連接并列句

表示對比，相當于whereas，譯作“而”、“可是”。

例如：

1.

An

outdoors

man

will

soon

become

pale

if

he

changes

to

an

indoor

job,

while

a

desk

clerk

will

take

on

a

tan

after

a

short

vacation

in

the

sun.

從事室外工作的人如果調到室內工作，不久膚色就會變白；而一個伏案工作的文員出去度個短假，就會被太陽變黑。

2.

Motion

is

while

stagnation

is

.

運動是絕對的，而靜止是相對的。

六、連接并列句

表示遞進，相當于and

what

is

more,

譯作“并且”、“而且”。例如：

The

new

man-made

fibres

are

more

hardwearing

than

natural

fibres

and

greatly

reduce

mending,

while

good

ready-made

clothes

are

cheap

and

plentiful.

新的人造纖維比天然纖維耐磨，因此能大大減少修補工作，而且做好的衣服價廉物美，數量也多。18.Thefirmwasbadlyin______needofamanagerwith______bettercommandofFrench.A.a;/

B.the;aC./;a

D./;the參考答案：C試題分析：句意：公司急需一個法語較好的經理。inneedof需要，是固定詞組。acommandof…掌握…也是固定詞組。故選C。二、填空19.Balletisaformalkindofdanceperformancewitharichandinterestinghistory.Theword“ballet”comesfromtheFrenchlanguage,and___61___(be)basedontheItalianword“balletto.”“Balletto”meansalittledance.Ballet’searlyrootsbeganinItalyinthelate1400s.ButitwasinFrance___62___balletdevelopedintotheformweknowtoday.TheFrenchrulerLouistheFourteenthhadabiginfluence___63___thedirectionofballetinitsearlyhistory.HeruledFranceforseventy-twoyears,___64___(start)in1643.Hestarteddancingasaboyandworkedharddaily.LouistheFourteenthturnedballetintoaformofdancethatreflected___65___(he)powerandinfluence.Ballet’smanyrulesand___66___(extreme)detailedmovementsexpressedaperson’spowerandsocialrelations.Thekingmadesurethatballetbecamea___67___(require)forthepeopleofhiscourt.HealsostartedtheRoyalAcademyofDance,___68___importantpeoplecouldlearnthisart.Theaimofthisdancewasself-control,orderandperfection.Balletslowlychangedfromadanceattheking’scourttoone___69___(perform)byprofessionaldancers.WhenLouistheFourteenthdiedin1715,ballet___70___(bring)tootherpartsofEuropeandwasdevelopinginotherways.參考答案：61.is

62.that

63.on/upon

64.starting

65.his

66.extremely

67.requirement

68.where

69.performed

70.wasbrought本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了芭蕾舞的起源與發展。【61題詳解】考查主謂一致。句中主語為Theword“ballet”，故謂語動詞用單數形式，根據前后句可知，用一般現在時。句意：“ballet”一詞來源于法語，源于意大利語“balletto”。故填is。【62題詳解】考查強調句。強調句結構為it’s+強調部分+that從句。這里強調地點狀語inFrance。句意：但正是在法國，芭蕾舞發展成了我們今天所知的形式。故填that。【63題詳解】考查短語。短語haveaninfluenceon/upon對……有影響。句意：法國統治者路易十四在芭蕾的早期歷史上對其發展方向產生了重大影響。故填on/upon?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句中邏輯主語為He，與start之間為主動關系，故用現在分詞作狀語。句意：從1643年開始，他統治法國72年。故填starting。【65題詳解】考查代詞。修飾名詞powerandinfluence，前用形容詞性物主代詞。句意：路易十四把芭蕾變成了一種舞蹈形式，反映了他的權力和影響。故填his?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。修飾形容詞detailed，前用副詞形式。句意：芭蕾舞的許多規則和極其細致的動作表達了一個人的權力和社會關系。故填extremely?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。根據前面的不定冠詞a可知，后接名詞形式。句意：國王確保芭蕾成為宮廷人民的必修課。故填requirement。【68題詳解】考查定語從句。句中先行詞為theRoyalAcademyofDance，在非限定性定語從句中作地點狀語，故用關系副詞where引導。句意：他還創辦了皇家舞蹈學院，在那里重要人物可以學習這種藝術。故填where。【69題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句中邏輯主語為Ballet，與perform之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞。句意：芭蕾舞慢慢地從宮廷舞蹈變成了由專業舞者表演的舞蹈。故填performed?！?0題詳解】考查語態。主語ballet與動詞bring之間為被動關系，故用被動語態，根據時間狀語in1715可知用一般過去時。句意：當路易十四世于1715年去世時，芭蕾被帶到歐洲其他地區，并以其他方式發展。故填wasbrought。51.你想了解今天的天氣如何，你可以這樣問：What’s________?52.得知朋友即將參加比賽，你可以這樣鼓勵他：_______！53.同桌對你說“I’msorryforlosingyourpen.”，你可以這樣回答：_______.54.你想知道Mr.Li多久去游泳一次，可以這樣問：_______,Mr.Li?55.你想告訴朋友你和你妹妹長得很像，你可以這樣說：_______.參考答案：51.What’stheweatherliketoday?

52.Comeon!/Cheerup!/Wishyousuccess!/Goodluck!

53.Itdoesn’tmatter./Forgetit./That’sallright./Pleasedon’tworryaboutit.

54.Howoftendoyougoswimming,Mr.Li?

55.MysisterandIlookthesame./MysisterandIhavethesamelook.51.根據句意語境和中英文提示，可知是問天氣，需用What’stheweatherlike句型，故填What’stheweatherliketoday?

。52.Comeon!加油，Cheerup振作；都可用于鼓勵別人。根據句意語境和中英文提示，可知填Comeon!/Cheerup!/Wishyousuccess!/Goodluck!。53.I’msorryforlosingyourpen.我很抱歉把你的鋼筆丟了?；貞獎e人的道歉可用：Itdoesn’tmatter./Forgetit.等句子。根據句意語境和中英文提示，可知填Itdoesn’tmatter./Forgetit./That’sallright./Pleasedon’tworryaboutit.。54.根據句意語境和中英文提示，“多久”是問頻率，可知用howoften提問；游泳goswimming，故填Howoftendoyougoswimming,Mr.Li?。55.長得很像lookthesame；根據句意語境和中英文提示，“我”和妹妹MysisterandI是復數人稱，動詞需用原形；可知填MysisterandIlookthesame./MysisterandIhavethesamelook.。三、閱讀理解21.Thesummervacationiscoming.Ifyoudonotknowwheretogo,herearesomecitiestovisitin2019recommendedbyLonelyPlanet.CopenhagenWithitsmoderndesign,15Michelin-starredrestaurantsandextremelybike-friendlyculture,itisnosurprisethatDenmark'scapitalhastoppedLonelyPlanet'stop10citiestovisitinthe2019list.Copenhagen'sstreetfoodsceneisboomingonRefshaleoen,aformerindustrialareawithafoodandcraftmarket,Reffen.CopenhagenisalsohometoUNESCO-listedRoskildeCathedral,whereDenmark'squeensandkingsareburied,andthebreathtakingLouisianaMuseum.MiamiThetop10listoffersamixofwell-knownandalesser-knownlocations.ThoseplacesincludesecondplaceShenzhen,China,NoviSad,Serbiainthirdplace,andMiami,Floridainfourthplace.Withitsstunningbeaches,theSouthBeachsceneandartscenemixedwithCubanandotherCaribbeanandLatinAmericancultures,Miamiishoppingwithsomethingforeveryone.NoviSadWhileNoviSadisn'tnearlyaswell-knownasthecapitalofBelgrade,it'smuchmorefashionable.Nicknamedthe“AthensofSerbia”,it'shometothecountry'sannualEXITFestival,amusicfestival,whichisheldeachJulyatthe18thcenturyPetrovaradinFortress.Nextyear,NoviSadwillbe2019*aEuropeanYouthCapital.Itmaybeapracticerunfor2021,whenthecitywillcelebratethetitleofEuropeanCapitalofCulture.KathmanduThreeyearsafteritwashitbyanearthquake,Kathmanduiswelcomingvisitorstoacitythatismuchquieter,bydesign.ItremainsthedoorsteptotheHimalayas,withmedieval(中世紀的)architecture,greatfoodandnightlife.Itisalsomuchquieterthanithasbeeninthepastwithcarsbannedfromthehistoriccenter.ItisalsohostingtheSouthAsiaGamesin2019.1.InwhichcitycanyouseeRoskildeCathedral?A.Copenhagen. B.Miami.C.NoviSad. D.Kathmandu.2.WhatisspecialaboutMiami?A.Thereisamusicfestival. B.Therearebeautifulbeaches.C.Therearedifferentstreetfoods. D.ThereisPetrovaradinFortress.3.WhatcanyoudoinKathmandu?A.Takeabikeride. B.ClimbtheAlps.C.Visitvariouscastles. D.Enjoymedievalarchitecture.參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.D這是一篇說明文。暑假就要來了，《孤獨星球》為你推薦了2019年可以去的幾個城市。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據Copenhagen中CopenhagenisalsohometoUNESCO-listedRoskildeCathedral,“哥本哈根也是列入聯合國教科文組織名單的羅斯基勒大教堂的所在地，”由此可知，在Copenhagen可以看到RoskildeCathedral。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據Miami中Withitsstunningbeaches,theSouthBeachsceneandartscenemixedwithCubanandotherCaribbeanandLatinAmericancultures,Miamiishoppingwithsomethingforeveryone.“迷人的海灘，南部海灘的景色和藝術場景與古巴和其他加勒比和拉丁美洲的文化混合在一起，邁阿密為每個人都準備了活躍的東西。”可知，Miami那里有美麗的海灘。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據Kathmandu中ItremainsthedoorsteptotheHimalayas,withmedieval(中世紀的)architecture,greatfoodandnightlife.“它仍然是通往喜馬拉雅山的門階，有著中世紀的建筑、美味的食物和夜生活?！庇纱丝芍?，在Kathmandu享受中世紀建筑風格。故選D。22.“Theworldfeelsanxiousanddivided,andFacebookhasalotofworktodowhetherit’sprotectingourcommunityfromabuseandhate,defendingagainstinterferencebynationstates,ormakingsurethattimespentonFacebookiswellspent,”ZuckerbergwroteonFacebookinJanuary.Ifthetechfirmsucceeded,Facebookwouldend2018onamuchbetterpath.ButthecracksinZuckerberg’ssocialmediaempireonlygrewasscandals(丑聞)aboutdatamisuse,securityandevenFacebook’sleadershippiledup.Thesocialnetworkhasfacedcriticismmanytimessincelaunching14yearsago,butthepublicuproarreachednewheightsin2018.Facebook’smissteps,evenasittriedtofixitsproblems,wereyetanotherreminderofwhathappenswhenacompanygrowsrapidlywithlittleoversight(監管).Theyalsosetthestageforanothershowdownbetweenthetechpowerhouseandlawmakerswhohavetheirownideasonhowtomanageaplatformusedby2.3billionpeopleeverymonth.“Ithinkthere’sjustageneralgrowingconsensusfrombothpartiesinCongressthatself-policingisnotgoingtowork,”DemocraticsenatorMarkWarnerofVirginiasaidinaninterview.FacebookpointedtoaseriesofnotesZuckerbergpublishedthisyearoutliningwhatthetechfirmhasdonetocombat(戰斗，爭論)electionmeddling(好干預的),aswellashatespeech,misinformationandotheroffensivecontent.Thesocialnetworkpulleddownmorethan1.5billionfakeaccounts,launchedadatabaseofpoliticaladsandannouncedthecreationofaSupremeCourtlikeindependentbodytooverseecontentappals.Butinmanyways,ZuckerbergfellshortofhisNewYear’sresolution(決議).UNinvestigatorssaidFacebookplayedaroleinspreadinghatespeechthatfueledethniccleansing(清洗)inMyanmar.Mediaoutletsfoundloopholes(漏洞)anderrorsinFacebook’spoliticaladsdatabase.UsersquestionedwhethertheyshoulddeleteFacebookafterlearningthatCambridgeAnalytical,aUKpoliticalconsultingfirmwithtiestoDonaldTrump’s2016presidentialcampaign,gathereddataonasmanyas87millionFacebookuserswithouttheirpermission.Inshort,Facebook’sproblemsballoonedoutofthecompany’scontrol.“Theycreatedaplatformwheresharingwasmindlesslyeasyandinteractingwitheachotherrequiredalmostnoforethoughtatall,”saidWoodrowHertzog,alawandcomputerscienceprofessoratNortheasternUniversity.“Asaresult,therewasmassivesharing,includingleakingofpersonalinformationthatputlotsofpeopleatrisk.”58.WhatcanbeinferredaboutFacebookfromthepassage?A.Itisaplatformwherepeoplecaneasilysharewell-selectedinformation.B.Itisas