廣東省揭陽市義西中學2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theteacherfelthisexplanationofthegrammaritemwasnottoallthestudents.A.gettingback B.gettingacross C.gettingon D.gettingover參考答案：B句意:老師感覺到他關于這一語法項目的講解并沒有被全體學生所領會。getacross(to...)意為"被(……)所接受/理解"。2.AccordingtoAristotle,weare_____werepeatedlydo.Excellencethen,isnotanact,butahabit.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.what參考答案：D3.Walkingexercises______beboringattimes,butonaclearsunnymorningnothingcouldbebetter．A．may

B．will

C．must

D．should參考答案：A略4.ThanksgivingDayofferstheAmericansanopportunitytojoininaspiritoffellowshipandexpress____fortheyear'sbonusesandblessings．

A．consideration

B．resolution

C．appreciation

D．reflection參考答案：C5.TheUnitedNationsset_______deadlineforthatcountrytoaccept_______peaceplan.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：C6.---WhenwasTombittenbyasnake?---ItwasonaSunday_______hewastakingatriptothemountainousarea.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where.參考答案：B7.—Ididn'tdowellintheexamyesterday．OfcourseI

forit．—Oh，youpoorfellow!ButIthinkyoushouldlearnalesson．A．hadn'tstudied

B．haven'tstudiedC．wasn'tstudying

D．wouldn'tstudy參考答案：A8.Heisthemostexcellentstudent,______whoalwayshelpsothers.A.theone

B.one

C.that

D.aone參考答案：A9.IfIhadtriedmybestlastterm,I________moreprogressthen.A.couldmake

B.wouldmake

C.musthavemade

D.couldhavemade參考答案：D解析：虛擬語氣的考點。根據從句謂語的形式haddone和主句中的then，說明是表示與過去事實的虛擬。would/should/could/might+havedone是表示與過去事實相反的主句謂語形式。10."Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,"saidBob,

______outofthewindow.

A.looking

B.tolook

C.looked

D.havinglooked參考答案：A解析：“Bob說的同時，看著窗外”，因“看”也是Bob發出的，應用現在分詞作伴隨狀語，因兩個動作同時發生，所以不用現在分詞完成式，所以正確答案為A。11.Chinashouldhelpmigrantworkers'gainequal_______topublicservicesandwelfarebenefitsincitiesbyestablishingamechanismtosharethecost.A..access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach參考答案：a略12.Idon’tthinkDavidcouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,

?A.didhe

B.didn’the C.doI

D.don’tI參考答案：A13.Insteadofpraisingyourkidsfortheirintelligence,youshould____yourpraiseontheefforttheyputintosucceedingattask,expertsay.A.allocate B.concentrate C.circulate D.accumulate參考答案：B14.Youarewellpreparedforthejobinterview,______there’snoneedforyoutogetsonervous.

A.or

B.while

C.but

D.so參考答案：【答案】15.Itneveroccurredtome

shecouldcompletethetaskinsuchashorttime.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.if參考答案：B16.Actorsshouldbegoodobservers,watchingpeople'sbodylanguageandspeakingstyle,and

thisintotheirownabilitiestoprogressinacting.A.transferring B.transformingC.transporting D.transmitting參考答案：B【詳解】考查現在分詞做伴隨狀語。句意：演員應該是很好的觀察者，觀察人們的肢體語言和說話風格，并將其轉化為自己的能力，從而在表演上取得進步。此處句子主語Actors和transform之間是主動關系，是現在分詞做伴隨狀語，與watching并列，故答案為D。17.Don’tanswerthephonewhenthecellphoneisbeingcharged,forit________beverydangeroussometimes.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：C【知識點】情態動詞can

用在肯定句中表示理論上的可能性（一時的可能）。The

road

can

be

blocked.

這條路可能會不通的。18.Ransomwareisatypeofmalwarethatpreventsusersfromaccessingtheirsystem，eitherbylockingthesystem'sscreenorbylockingtheusers'files________aransomispaid．（）A．if B．unless C．though D．when參考答案：B．【分析】勒索是一種惡意軟件，它可以通過鎖定系統的屏幕或通過鎖定用戶的文件來阻止用戶訪問其系統，除非支付贖金．本題考查從屬連詞辨析．if如果；unless除非；though雖然；when當…時候；根據語境，"除非"支付了贖金，否則中毒的用戶不能訪問其系統，故選B．二、書面表達19.書面表達(滿分30分)

據調查,高一學生課外閱讀的時間每周平均為7小時,高二為4小時,高三為2小時.請你根據這一消息,以”SeniorHighSchoolStudents’ExtracurricularReading”為題,用英語按以下要點為你校校報寫一篇100-120詞的短文.1.

描述以上有關高中生進行課外閱讀的信息2.

分析原因(如沒有認識到閱讀的重要性,作業多….)3.

簡短評論.參考答案：Recently,asurveyhasbeenmadeinourschool.Itshowsthat

seniorhighschoolstudents’extracurricularreadingtimevariesfromgradetograde.Onaverage,Grade1studentsspendsevenhoursreadingperweek,Grade2fourhours,andGrade3twohours.

ThereasonswhyGrade3studentsspendsolittletimereadingcanbelistedasfollows.First,alargenumberofstudentsfailtorealizetheimportanceofreading.Second,itmusthavesomethingtodowiththeirboundlesshomeworkandincreasingpressure.Theyhavetobeburiedintheirhomeworkandcan’tspareaminuteforanyextracurricularreading.Besides,manystudentsprefertoplaycomputergamesratherthanreadbooks.Intheiropinion,gamesaremoreinterestingandexciting.

Itisobviousthat

readingisofgreatsignificance.Notonlycanreadingbroadenourhorizonsbutalsocanenrichourknowledge.Frommypointofview,ourparentsandteachersshouldencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore.Meanwhile,studentsshouldattachgreatimportancetoreading.20.國家正在在提倡“節約型社會”，你們學校學生會以Howtobuildaneconomizedsociety為題組織一次征文活動，你準備參加，下面是你要談的要點：1.房間無人要關燈和電風扇,養成人走燈滅的習慣，空調不低于26度,電腦不空運行;2.隨手關水龍頭的,洗菜洗臉多用盆,廢水沖廁或澆花；3.買菜不用塑料袋，使用菜籃子，它可以重復使用多次注意：

1．短文必須包括所有內容要點，可適當發揮；

2．短文標題、開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數；

3．詞數：100左右。

HowtobuildaneconomizedsocietyTobuildaneconomizedsociety,wemustkeepthefollowingpointsinourmind.

參考答案：Apossibleversion:HowtobuildaneconomizedsocietyTobuildaneconomizedsociety,wemustkeepthefollowingpointsinourmind.Firstly,makesurethatthelightsandtheelectricfansareturnedoffwhenthereisnooneintheroom.Settheroomtemperatureatabove26°C.Remembertoturnoffthecomputerwhenyouarenotusingit.Secondly,trytoformthehabitofturningoffthetapafteritisused.Usebasinswhenwashingfacesorvegetables.Thusthewatercanbeusedagaintocleantoiletsorwaterflowers.

Thirdly,itwillbegoodenoughforustouseabasketinsteadofaplasticbagwhengotothemarket.Becauseabasketcanbeusedagainmanymoretimes.三、閱讀理解21.Foreigndriverswillhaveapayon-the-spotfinesofupto￡900forbreakingthetrafficlawtobecarriedoutnextmonth.Iftheydonothaveenoughcashoraworkingcreditcard,theirvehicleswillclamped（扣留）untiltheypay—andtheywillfaceanadditionalfeeof￡80forgettingbacktheirvehicles.ThelawwillalsoapplytoBritishcitizens.Thefineswillbedescribedofficiallyas“deposits”whenthetrafficlawtakeseffect,becausethemoneywouldbereturnedifthedriverwenttocourtandwasfoundnotguilty.Inpractice,veryfewforeigndriversarelikelytoreturntoBritaintodealwiththeircases.Foreigndriversarerarelychargedbecausepolicecannottakeactionagainstthemiftheyfailtoappearincourt.Instead,officersoftenmerelygivewarnings.Threemillionforeign-registeredvehiclesenterBritaineachyear.Polishvehiclesmakeup36percent,Frenchvehicles10percentandGermanvehicles9percent.Foreignvehiclesare30percentmorelikelytobeinacrashthanBritish-registeredvehicles.Thenumberofcrashescausedbyforeignvehiclesroseby47percentbetween2003and2008.Therewerealmost400deathsandseriousinjuriesand3,000slightinjuriesfromaccidentscausedbyforeignvehiclesin2008.Thenewlawispartlyintendedtosettletheproblemofforeignlorrydriversignoringlimitsonweightandhoursatthewheel.ForeignlorriesarethreetimesmorelikelytobeinacrashthanBritishlorries.Recentspotchecksfoundthatthreequartersoflorriesthatfailedsafetytestswereregisteredoverseas.Thestandarddepositforacarelessdrivingoffence—suchasdrivingtooclosetothevehicleinfrontorreadingamapatthewheel—willbe￡300.Depositsforspeedingoffencesandusingmobilephoneswillbe￡60.Foreigndriverswillnotgetpointsaspunishmentaddedtotheirlicenses,whileBritishdriverswill.12.Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n)A.explanation

B.introductionC.comment

D.background.13.Theforeigndriverswhobreakthetrafficlawanddonotpayonthespotarelikelytobefinedupto

.A.￡60

B.￡300C.￡900

D.￡98014.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A.manyforeigndrivershavebeenfinedbyBritainpoliceB.300,000GermanvehiclesenterBritaineveryyearC.25percentofforeignvehiclesenteringBritainhavefailedsafetytestsD.Britishdriverswillbepunishedwithpointsandfinesforbreakingthetrafficlaw15.Thenewtrafficlawismainlyintendedto__________.A.limitthenumberofforeignvehiclesenteringBritainB.increasetheBritaingovernment’sadditionalincomeC.reducetherateoftrafficaccidentsandinjuriesD.getforeigndriverstoappearincourt參考答案：12.B

13.D

14.D

15.C...本篇文章為說明文，介紹了英國實行的一種新的交通法規。文章大意為：從下個月起，英國將實行一種新的交通法規：當外國司機在英國違反了交通法，將被處以900英鎊的罰款。如果被罰款的外國司機向法院申訴獲勝，這筆罰款將被退還。12.推理判斷題。本文第一自然段是簡單介紹英國的新交通法規。A選項為“解釋”C選項為“評論”D為“背景”故選B“介紹”13.

計算題。由第一和第二自然段的大意可知本題選D，即違反交通法規繳納900英鎊罰款和當場不能交罰款的外國司機罰款80英鎊。故總共繳納900+80=980英鎊14.細節理解題“Foreigndriverswillnotgetpointsaspunishmentaddedtotheirlicenses,whileBritishdriverswill.”故選D15.推理判斷題。第六段第一句“Foreignvehiclesare30percentmorelikelytobeinacrashthanBritish-registeredvehicles.”外來車輛比英國本地車輛多了百分之三十的事故率第七段第一句“Thenewlawispartlyintendedtosettletheproblemofforeignlorrydriversignoringlimitsonweightandhoursatthewheel.”這套新法規主要是想解決外國重型車駕駛者忽略車重限制和停車時間。故選C22.閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先請閱讀下列餐館的信息：A.PastaHouse–newItalianrestaurantlocatedintheheartofthecity.Simplebutdeliciousinexpensivemeals.Italsohasagoodrangeofvegetable-onlymeals.It’salwayscrowdedsobereadytoordertake-away(可帶走的熟食)orshareatable.Open11a.m.tomidnight.B.ATasteofIndia–famousforitsspicycurriesandmanysouthernIndiandishesusingchilli.Youwillusuallybeabletofindatableduringtheweekbutifyou’replanningtogoontheweekendmakesureyoubookatableinadvance.Opennoontomidnight.C.ParisMatch–thisisthefinestFrenchrestaurantinthecity.Wonderfulfoodyoucanenjoyinluxurious(非常舒適的)surrounding.Theperfectplacetohavearomanticmealorimpressabusinesspartner,butbepreparedforalargebill.Opennoonto2a.m.Bookingessential(必要的).D.MountainDinner–notfancybuttasty.ExcellentAsianandEuropeandishes.Countrysidelocationsurroundedbyforest.It’satleastanhour’sdrivefromthecitysoyoumightwanttostayatthenearbyMountainHotelovernight.Open7a.m.to10p.m.E.OwlCafé–open24hoursadaythecaféhasalargeselectionofsetbreakfast,lunchanddinnermealsforyoutochoosefrom,oryoucanenjoyoneoftheirmanydelicioussnacksanddessertsoveracupoffreshlymadecoffee.F.GreekBistro–alivelyrestaurantthatservesgreat-valueGreekfoodandhasliveGreekmusicplayedbyalocalband.Customersareencouragedtotakepartintheentertainmentsobereadyforanight