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廣東省廣州市第二十一中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shefelt______aboutwearingtheimpropergarmentintheparty.A.embarrassing
B.embarrass
C.toembarrass
D.embarrassed參考答案:D2.——Whydidtheteacheraskforme?
——Hewantedyouto_____yourabsencelastnight.A.callfor B.carefor C.accountfor D.payfor參考答案:C略3.--Whodoyoususpect_______havingstolenthewallet?
--Hardtosay
A.with
B.for
C.of
D.about
參考答案:C4.Itis
forustokeeppeopleawareoftheimportanceofsavingtherelicsoutofbeingdestroyed.A.demanding
B.demand
C.demanded
D.indemand參考答案:A5.Idon’tcarewhoyouare,whereyou’refromandwhatyoudo,______youloveme.A.eventhough B.asfaras C.asthough D.aslongas
參考答案:D考查連詞。句意:我不在乎你是誰(shuí),你從哪里來還有你是做什么的,只要你愛我。eventhough即使;asfaras據(jù)……,就……;asthough好像;aslongas只要。故選D。6.Shecouldn’t_______thepainanymoreandscreamedloudly.A.release
B.tolerate
C.feel
D.foresee參考答案:B考查動(dòng)詞。句意:她不能忍受(tolerate)痛苦就尖聲叫了出來。7.Iwasscared_____whenIsawthetigerjumpedoutofthecageandrantothelittlechild.A.tothedeath
B.ofdeath
C.intothedeath
D.todeath參考答案:D8.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout__itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that
B.how
C.who
D.what參考答案:D9.----DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?----No,nosooner________thanithappened.
A.shehadleft
B.sheleft
C.didsheleave
D.hadsheleft參考答案:D10.Don’ttake______forgrantedthathewillagreewithyouonthesubject.A.this B.that C.it D.which參考答案:C11.Itremainstobeseen_____thenewlyformedpolicycanbeputintopractice.A.whether
B.that
C.what
D.which參考答案:A12.Apersonissaidtobeunreliableifwhathedoesis_______whathesays.
A.onthecontraryto
B.contradictoryto
C.appropriateto
D.appealingto參考答案:B13.Babies___________everythingaroundthem.A.arecuriousabout
B.areseparatedfromC.areintendedfor
D.arepraisedfor參考答案:A考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:寶寶對(duì)周圍的一切都很好奇。arecuriousabout對(duì)…好奇;areseparatedfrom分開;areintendedfor打算;arepraisedfor贊美,稱贊。根據(jù)題意,故選A。25.Shewasso_______inherjobthatshedidn’thearsomeoneknockingatthedoor.
A.absorbed
B.attracted
C.drawn
D.concentrated參考答案:A略15.Thenewskirtyouboughtforme_________verycomfortably.A.isworn
B.iswearing
C.hasworn
D.wears參考答案:D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:你給我買的新裙子穿起來非常舒服。youboughtforme是一個(gè)省略了that的定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞Thenewskirt。表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)Thenewskirt是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),故選D。16.AssoonashearrivedintheUS,YaoMingwasa(n)_____hitamongbasketballfansnationwide.A.previous
B.instant
C.uncertain
D.optimistic參考答案:B17._____thegateofthepark,you’llseeahightoweronyourleft.A.Approaching B.Approached C.Closing D.Closed參考答案:A18._____time,theteacherhadusdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.A.Tosave B.Save C.Saving D.Havingsaved參考答案:二、單詞拼寫19.He___________(受益)fromdailyexercise.參考答案:benefits三、閱讀理解20.Obviously,mostpeoplewhotrytoloseweightgenerallyfocusallormostoftheirattentiononthefoodtheyeat.Butwhatabouttheirbehavior?Aretherehabitstheycouldbebreakingthatwouldalsohelpthemloseweight?AccordingtotheOhioStateUniversityExtension,whichsummarizedthefindings,theresearcherslearnedpeoplewhoroutinelyatebreakfasts,lunches,anddinnerstendedtohavemoresuccesslosingweightthanpeoplewhoseeatingscheduleswereirregular.Asabonus,theywerealsomorelikelytoeatalargerquantityoffruitsandvegetables.Oneactivitythatbroughtadisastertopeoplewhowantedtoloseweightwaswatchingtelevision,particularlyiftheyatewhilewatchingTV--especiallyiftheyatewhilewatchingTVafter7p.m.Peoplewhodidthesethings,includingsimplywatchingalotoftelevision,tendedtohaveahigherbodymassindex(BMI),aswellasahigherintakeoffatandsugars.Thosewhoateoutalotalsotendedtotakeinmorefatandsugars,whileeatingfewerfruitsandvegetables.Forthepurposesofthestudy,eatingawayfromhomewasdefinednotonlyaseatinginrestaurantsbutalsoeatingfoodprovidedbyanemployerorcolleaguesatwork,buyingfoodatconveniencestoresorgasstations,orbuyingfoodforfund-raisers.Finally,thebestresultswereachievedbythosemotivatedpeoplewhokeptwritingthetrackoftheamountandtypeofexercisetheydidandhowmanycaloriestheyate,whoplannedmeals,andusedmealreplacements.Thosewhodidthesethingsthemostgenerallylostmoreweight,atelessfatandsugars,atemorefruitsandvegetables,andengagedinmorephysicalactivities.Socuttingoutallthosehigh-caloriesnackswillhelpyouloseweight.Ifso,apparently,willchangesomeofyourhabitsandbehavior.9.Accordingtotheresearcherswecanknowthat____.A.losingweightdependsonfoodapersoneatB.regulareatingroutineisgoodforlosingweightC.fruitsandvegetablescankeepyouhealthyD.eatingirregularlywillleaveyouinagoodfigure10.Whydidsomepeoplefailtoloseweight?A.BecausetheyhadaparticularloveforsweetsB.BecausetheywerefondofwatchingTVatnightC.BecausetheydevelopedakindofbadhabitD.BecausetheydidnothingbutwatchTVafter7p.m.11.Thefourthparagraphimpliesthat____.A.thebossesliketoinvitehisemployeestodinnerB.moreandmorepeoplearecontenttoeatoutC.eatingawayfromhomedoesharmtohealthD.itisveryconvenienttohavedinnersoutside12.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinthepassage?A.Toencouragepeopletoeatathome
B.ToinspirepeopletotakeexerciseC.Toadvisepeopletorefusecalories
D.Tohelppeoplegetmoremotivation參考答案:9.B
10.C
11.C
12.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文,減肥的人通常都很注意飲食,卻常常忽視生活習(xí)慣和個(gè)人行為對(duì)減肥的作用。其余幾段詳細(xì)說明了不好的習(xí)慣對(duì)人們生活的影響并鼓勵(lì)人們多鍛煉。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“…theresearcherslearnedpeoplewhoroutinelyatebreakfasts,lunches,anddinnerstendedtohavemoresuccesslosingweightthanpeoplewhoseeatingscheduleswereirregular.”可知研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)飲食有規(guī)律的人飲食沒有規(guī)律的人更容易成功減肥。說明有規(guī)律的飲食對(duì)于減肥是有好處的。故B項(xiàng)正確。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知飲食沒有
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