廣東省惠州市新庵中學2021年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitisC.Ithinkwhichis

D.ofwhichIthinkitis參考答案：A2.I'llmakea________visittoParis.A．belief

B．chief

C．brief

D．general參考答案：C解析考查名詞。句意：我將去巴黎作短時間的訪問。makeabrieftour“作簡短的訪問”。3.Thekindmanagertreatshisworkers___theywerehischildren.

A.as

B.evenif

C.though

D.asif參考答案：D4.---Whyareyousolate?---Igotstuckinthetrafficjam,orI______earlier.A.wouldarrive

B.arrived

C.hadarrived

D.wouldhavearrived參考答案：D5.December25istheday____westernerscelebrateastheirChristmasDay.A.when

B.thatC.as

D.onwhich參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：12月25日是西方人慶祝圣誕節的日子。先行詞為theday，關系詞在從句中作celebrate的賓語，故B項正確。6.He______cards,butnowheisusedto______awalkaftersupper.A.usedtoplay;take B.wasusedtoplay;takingC.usedtoplay;taking D.wasusedtoplaying;take參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他過去常常打牌，但現在他習慣于晚飯后散步。固定搭配：usedtodosth.表示過去經常習慣做某事；beusedtosth./doingsth.表示習慣某事或做某事。故選C項。7.Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeats________itwerespaghetti.A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.asif

D.evenif參考答案：C8.--DidTomrepairthecomputerhimself?

--He________,becausehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A.hasitfixed

B.hadfixedit

C.haditfixed

D.fixedit參考答案：C略9.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.forever

B.eversince

C.everbefore D.longbefore參考答案：B10.I

would

appreciate

___if

you

could

offer

some

helpwhen

I

am

in

troubleA.

this

B.it

C.you

D.that參考答案：B11.Thefirestartedonthesecondflooranditwasn'tlong______thewholebuildingwasburneddown.A.while

B.when

C.after

D.before參考答案：D12.Itwillbeyears_______allchildrencangotoschoolfreeofchargeatallA.since

B.after

C.as

D.before參考答案：D略13.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,______NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhich

B.inwhich C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C14.—_____hehaveapologizedtoKate?—Yes,he_____.Otherwise,shecouldn’tbedatingwithhimnow.A.Must;can B.Can;can C.Must;musthave D.Can;musthave參考答案：D16.Alice,togetherwithtwoboys,____forhavingbrokentherule.A.waspunished

B.punished

C.werepunished

D.beingpunished參考答案：A16.YaoMingisveryfamousnow.Buthisbasketballcareer____onlyaftermanyyearsofhardwork.

A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.tookup

D.tookout參考答案：B略17.Mr.StevensonisgreattoworkforandIreallycouldn’taskfora___boss.A.better

B.good

C.best

D.stillbetter參考答案：A18..Iwascomingalongtoseeyou_____Iranintooneofmyfriends.A.as

B.since

C.while

D.when參考答案：D略19.Heaskedmehowmuch________onthemountainbike.A.didIpay

B.Ihadspent

C.didIspend

D.Ihadcost參考答案：B二、新的題型20.“Writeyournamesonyourpapersfirst,”theteachersaidtous.（變為間接引語）參考答案：Theteachertoldustowriteournamesonourpapersfirst.

三、閱讀理解21.Self-drivingvehicles(車輛)willrelyoncameras,sensorsandartificialintelligence(人工智能)torecognizeandrespondtoroadandtrafficconditions,butsensingisthemosteffectiveforobjectsandmovementintheneighborhoodofthevehicle.Noteverythingimportantinacar’senvironmentwillbecaughtbythevehicle’scamera.Anothervehicleapproachingathighspeedonacollision(碰撞)trackmightnotbevisibleuntilit’stoolate.Thisiswhyvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationisundergoingrapiddevelopment.Ourresearchshowsthatcarswillneedtobeabletochatandcooperateontheroad,althoughthetechnicalchallengesarestillgreat.Theusagesofvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationcontainvehiclesdrivingtogetherinarow,aswellassafetymessagesaboutnearbyemergencyvehicles.Vehiclescouldalerteachothertoavoidcollisionsorsharenoticesaboutpassers-byandbicycles.Fromasfarasseveralhundredmetresaway,vehiclescouldexchangemessageswithoneanotherorreceiveinformationfromroadsideunits(RSUs)aboutnearbyincidentsordangerousroadconditionsthrough4Gnetwork.AhighlevelofAIseemsrequiredforsuchvehicles,notonlytoself-drivefromAtoB,butalsotoreactintelligentlytomessagesreceived.Vehicleswillneedtoplan,reason,strategizeandadaptaccordingtoinformationreceivedinrealtimeandtocarryoutcooperativebehaviors.Forexample,agroupofautonomousvehiclesmightavoidaroutetogetherbecauseofpossiblerisks,oravehiclecoulddecidetodropsomeoneoffearlierduetomessagesreceived,aforeseencrowdingahead.Furtherapplications(應用)ofvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationarestillbeingresearched,includinghowtoperformcooperativebehavior.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsfortheaccidentsbyself-drivingvehicles.B.Theresearchabouthowtouseself-drivingvehicles.C.Thereasonsfordevelopingcommunicationbetweenself-drivingvehicles.D.Theimportanceofartificialintelligenceofself-drivingvehicles.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alert”meaninParagraph2?A.change.

B.tell.

C.ignore.

D.warn.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutroadsideunits(RSUs)?A.Theyclassifythevehiclesontheroad.B.Theyserveasefficientinformationstations.C.Theytakeoverthepassingvehicles.D.Theycanchangebadroadconditions.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whendovehiclescommunicate?B.Vehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationiscomingC.ThereasonswhyahighlevelofAIisimportantD.Whatdoapplicationsforvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationneed?參考答案：32.C

33.D

34.B

35.B本文主要講述車對車通信的重要性以及車對車通信即將來臨。【32題詳解】C推理判斷題。根據第一段中Thisiswhyvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationisundergoingrapiddevelopment.Ourresearchshowsthatcarswillneedtobeabletochatandcooperateontheroad,althoughthetechnicalchallengesarestillgreat.（這就是為什么車對車通信正在迅速發展的原因。我們的研究表明，盡管技術方面的挑戰仍然很大，但汽車仍需要在路上進行交流和合作。）可知，第一段講的是發展車對車之間通信的原因。故選C。【33題詳解】D詞義猜測題。根據第二段中Theusagesofvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationcontainvehiclesdrivingtogetherinarow,aswellassafetymessagesaboutnearbyemergencyvehicles.(車對車通信的用途包括車輛連續行駛中的有關附近緊急車輛的安全信息。)分析句意可知，車輛之間可以互相提醒，避免碰撞或分享有關通知。由此可知劃線詞的意思是“提醒，報警”，故選D。【34題詳解】Ｂ【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題中的（4）根據事實細節，推斷合理信息。答案需要從文章Fromasfarasseveralhundredmetresaway,vehiclescouldexchangemessageswithoneanotherorreceiveinformationfromroadsideunits(RSUs)aboutnearbyincidentsordangerousroadconditionsthrough4Gnetwork.進行推斷。【答案定位】根據第二段中的“Fromasfarasseveralhundredmetresaway,vehiclescouldexchangemessageswithoneanotherorreceiveinformationfromroadsideunits(RSUs)aboutnearbyincidentsordangerousroadconditionsthrough4Gnetwork.”（遠在幾百米遠，車輛可以與另一個或從路側單元（RSU）通過4G網絡接收有關附近的事故或危險的道路條件等信息）可知，它們是有效的信息站。【推理關系】題干Whatcanwelearnaboutroadsideunits(RSUs)??文章內容Fromasfarasseveralhundredmetresaway,vehiclescouldexchangemessagesw