廣東省惠州市市瀝林中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Havingtakenourseats,_______.A.theprofessorbeganthelectureB.thelecturebeganinnotime

C.wewereattractedbythelectureimmediately

D.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture參考答案：C2.Ifweliveon_____topfloorofabuilding,we’llhave_____betterview.

A.x;the

B.x;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C3.Don’twakeDoctorThompsonupunlessitisareal_________;heistootiredandneedsa

goodrest.

A.campaign B.emergency C.argument D.connection參考答案：B4.Thereissomethingwrongwithourcar,sowehadtogo_____onfoottothevillage.A.alltheway

B.atalltimes

C.alltheplaces

D.alltheroads參考答案：A33.Scientistsstudy________humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.when

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：B略6.---IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.---Oh,didyou?You_____withmysisterBarbara.ShehasaniceapartmentindowntownManhattan.A.mightstay B.couldhavestayed C.shouldstay D.musthavestayed參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態動詞用法。句意：——我在紐約期間住在一家旅館里。——哦,是嗎?你本可以和我妹妹芭芭拉住在一起。她在曼哈頓市中心有一套很好的公寓。根據題干的時態判斷說明是現在談論過去的事情，因此要用情態動詞＋havedone的形式。且根據句意可知表示“本來可以但實際并沒有”應用couldhavedone。故選B。【點睛】情態動詞+havedone的結構和用法有以下幾種：一、musthavedonesth.一定做某事。表示對過去事情的較有把握的推測，這時只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必須已經干過…”，在否定句和疑問句中用can't或couldn't或can/could，例如：1.Fromwhatyousaid,shemusthavetoldyouallaboutit.從你的話看，她一定告訴了你所有的事情。2.Thelightwasout.Theymusthavegonetobed.燈都熄了，他們必定睡了。3.HemusthavedoneitwhenIwasoffwiththoseassholes.他一定是趁我和那群混蛋一起的時候做的。

二、can/couldhavedonesth.本來能夠做某事，而實際上未做。1.Butwecouldhavedoneitallsomuchbetter.但是，我們本可以把這一切做得更好。2.Ifyoudoagoodjob,youmaytellyourselfthatitwasn’tgoodenoughorthatanyonecouldhavedoneaswell.比如你完成了一項出色的工作，你或許告訴你自己它不夠好，任何人都可以做的像你一樣好。

三、can't/couldn'thavedonesth.不可能做過某事。1.Icould'thavedoneitwithoutyou.若是沒有你，我不可能做到那樣的。2.Wecould'thavedoneitwithoutyou.沒有你我們辦不成這事。

四、oughtto/shouldhavedonesth.過去本應該做某事而實際上并沒有做。1.Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring.你應該在今年春天第一次看到它們盛開的時候就挖一些的。2.Evenifit’ssomethingyoushouldhavedoneearlierintheweekormissedadetailon.甚至你在一個星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一個小細節。7.Thegirllookedatmewitha_____expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite_____.

A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling參考答案：A略8.

Forthesakeofherdaughter’shealth,shedecidedtomovetoawarm______.A.

weather

B.

temperature

C.

season

D.

climate參考答案：D9.Somepeopletendtolosetempersoeasilythatevenalittletroublecanmakethem_______.A.oncloudnine

B.overthemoon

C.downinthedumps

D.flyoffthehandle參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景對話。oncloudnine極其快樂，狂喜，樂不可支;overthemoon非常快樂，狂喜downinthedumps沮喪;氣餒；flyoffthehandle激動;<美口>冒火。根據句意“有些人容易發脾氣，即使是小麻煩也會使他們發脾氣。”分析語境可知D符合題意，故選D。8.Idon’tknow_________todealwiththeproblemwiththewashingmachine.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.where參考答案：C略11.--Iwon’tdoitanymore.

---________?

A.Whydon’t

B.Whydon’tdoitanymoreC.Whynot

D.Whynotto參考答案：C12.Themanager,____itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.A.whohasmade B.havingmadeC.made D.making參考答案：B13.Thechild________whenhewalkedpasttheoldbuilding.A．tookarisk

B．takerisks

C．athisrisk

D．rantheriskof參考答案：Atakearisk/risks“冒險”；B項時態不對。14.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohaveno

tothehealthservice.

A.access

B.appointment

C.exception

D.assignment參考答案：A15.

—IsitstrangethatRoseshouldmarryHenry?—I_______youkeptitbetweenyouandme.

A.preferto

B.wouldlike

C.feellike

D.wouldrather參考答案：D16.-----Look,Dad!Abearisnowwithme!-----Nothingwillhappen_______youkeeplyingstill.A.aslongas

B.asfaras C.unless

D.until參考答案：A17.Hesaid,“Ilived

here”

__hesaidthathe____livedthereA.had

B.have

C.are

D.were參考答案：A18.Theyhadjustfinishedthework_______therewasanotheronewaitingforthem.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：B二、填空19.單句填空：在空格處填入適當的內容或使用括號中單詞的正確形式。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1.____________(absorb)inthebook,themandidn’tnoticemycomingin.2.Usethetoolaccordingtothe____________(instruct),youcanclearthesnowontheroad.3.Whichdriver______________________(理應受責備)theaccidentthathappenedyesterday?4.Inordernottowaitinalongline,you’dbetterbooktheticketonline_____________（提前）.5.Sheis_______________(挑剔)whatshewears.6.Shegaveaclear

_________(explain)

ofeachoftherulesandregulations.7.Firsthemarkedonamaptheexactplaces_____________allthedeadpeoplehadlived.8.JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies______________(examine).9.Usually,theamazing,up-to-dateinformationtogetherwithmanyopportunitiesforlearning__________(make)theworldcometolife.10.Oncethefallcomes,therewillbemany___________(fall)leavesinthewoods.參考答案：1.Absorbed

2.instructions

3.is/wastoblamefor

4.inadvance/aheadoftime/beforehand

5.particularabout

6.explanation

7.where/inwhich

8.(should)beexamined

9.makes

10.fallen20.BuyingbooksontheInternetisagreatway___61___(save)timeandmoney.Onlinebookstoresoffernotonlynewbooksbutalsousedbooks.What’smore,theyarefarbetter___62___(compare)totraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchbroaderkindsofbooks.Anotheradvantageofshoppingonlineisthatyoucanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders’reviewstogetanidea___63___thebookisworthbuying.Onlinebookstoresoftenoffergreatdiscountsto___64___(attraction)bookloverswithatightbudget.Forbooklovers,___65___isimportanttogetbooksintime,inwhichcasetheyneedtofinda_____66_____(rely)onlinebookstorethatisabletoprovidefastdeliveries.Herearesome___67___(advise)forreferencewhenyouareselectinganonlinebookstore.Someonlinebookstoresarepopular___68___fictionbooks;somearefornon-fictionbooksornovels,etc.Understandingtheirspecializationwillhelpyoutogettherightkindsofbooksintime.Neverchoosestoresthatoffer___69___(believe)cheapprices,asbooksthat____70____(sell)atsuchlowpricescouldbeinverybadcondition.參考答案：61.tosave

62.compared

63.whether

64.attract

65.it

66.reliable

67.advice

68.for

69.unbelievably

70.aresold【分析】文章主要介紹了在網上買書的優點，并且給了一些需要注意的建議，讓讀者能夠又快又省地在網上買到想要的書。【61題詳解】考查動詞不定式作后置定語。句意：在網上買書是節省時間和金錢的好方法。此處是動詞不定式作后置定語。故答案為tosave。【62題詳解】考查過去分詞作狀語。句意：和傳統的相比它們要好的多，因為它們提供更多的選擇。comparedto“和……相比”，故答案為compared。【63題詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：你可以知道這本書是否值得買。此處是whether連接的同位語從句，故答案為whether。【64題詳解】考查動詞不定式做目的狀語。句意：網上書店經常提供很大的折扣來吸引預算緊張的書迷。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案為attract。【65題詳解】考查it的用法。句意：對于書迷來說，及時購書是很重要的，在這種情況下，他們需要找到一個可靠的網上書店，能夠提供快速配送。此處是it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語，故答案為it。【66題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：對于書迷來說，及時購書是很重要的，在這種情況下，他們需要找到一個可靠的網上書店，能夠提供快速配送。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為reliable。【67題詳解】考查不可數名詞。句意：這里有一些建議供你選擇網上書店時參考。此處用名詞形式，且advice“建議”，是不可數名詞，故答案為advice。【68題詳解】考查介詞。句意：一些網上書店的小說很受歡迎。bepopularfor“因為……而受歡迎”，故答案為for。【69題詳解】考查副詞。句意：千萬不要選擇價格便宜得讓人難以置信的書店，因為以如此低的價格出售的書可能會非常糟糕。副詞修飾動詞，結合句意可知答案為unbelievably。【70題詳解】考查一般現在時態的被動語態。句意：千萬不要選擇價格便宜得讓人難以置信的書店，因為以如此低的價格出售的書可能會非常糟糕。此處books是先行詞，復數形式，在后面的定語從句作主語，且和sell之間是被動關系，結合句意可知句子用一般現在時態的被動語態，故答案為aresold。【點睛】1.comparewith把……和……比較(常表示同類相比，比較)compareto把……比作……(常表示異類相比，比喻)①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.讓我們把這張照片和那張照片作一下比較。②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鳥。2.Comparedto/with與……相比較。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.與那些男孩相比較，你是幸運的。三、閱讀理解21.DearDerrick,Althoughundergreatpressure,weallgetonwellwitheachotherinthislargeoffice.Youareoneofthepeoplewhokeepthesocialtemperatureatsuchacomfortablesetting.Idon’tknowanyoneintheofficewhoisbetterlikedthanyou.Youcanperhapshelpwiththis.Thecollectionofcontributionstowardsgiftsforemployees’personal-lifeeventsisbecomingalittletroubling.Certainly,thegroupsendingofagiftisreasonablenowandthen.Inthepastmonth,however,therehavebeencollectionsfortwobabyshowergifts,oneweddingshowergift,twoweedinggifts,onefuneralremembrance,fourbirthdaygifts,andthreegraduationgifts.It’snotonlythecollected-fromwhoaregrowinguncomfortable(andpoor),butthecollected-forfeeluneasyreceivinggiftsfrompeoplewhodon’tknowthemoutsidetheoffice,whowouldn’tevenrecognizetheirgraduatingchildren,theirmarryingdaughtersandsons,ortheirdeads.Thisisbasicallyakindgesture(andonethatpeoplethinkwellofyoufor),butthepracticeseemstohavebecometoowide-rangingandfeelsimproperintoday’sofficesetting.Thankyouforunderstanding.1.Theunderlinedword“contributions”probablymeans_________.A.reports

B.suggestionsC.understanding

D.money2.Derrickisexpectedto_________.A.showmorekindnessB.discontinuethepresentpracticeC.quitbeingtheorganizerforgiftgivingD.knowmoreaboutco-workers’families3.Thisisbasicallyaletterof_________.A.apology

B.dissatisfactionC.appreciation

D.sympathy參考答案：1.D

2.B

3.B文章指出了Derrick工作中做的不好的地方，希望他改正和理解。1.D猜測詞義題。根據下文的therehavebeencollectionsfortwobabyshowergifts,oneweddingshowergift,twoweedinggifts,onefuneralremembrance,fourbirthdaygifts,andthreegraduationgifts.可知Thecollectionofcontributions指的是籌集的買禮物的錢，故選D.2.B推理判斷題。根據第三段butthecollected-forfeeluneasyreceivinggiftsfrompeoplewhodon’tknowthemoutsidetheoffice,和第四段butthepracticeseemstohavebecometoowide-rangingandfeelsimproperintoday’sofficesetting.可知這種做法不合適，不應該再繼續。故選B.3.B推理判斷題。文章第一段先寫Derrick好的方面，然后主要寫做的不好的地方，不合適的地方應該停止，最后寫感謝對方的理解。所以本文表達了作者的不滿意，故選B.22. Asyoumovearoundyourhome,takeagoodlookatthethingsyouhave.Itislikelythatyourlivingroomwillhaveatelevisionsetandavideo,andyourkitchenawashingmachineandamicrowaveoven.Yourbedroomdrawerswillbefilledwithalmostthreetimesasmanyclothesasyouneed.Youalmostcertainlyownacarandpossiblyahomecomputer,holidayabroadatleastonceayearandeatoutatleastonceaweek. Now,perhaps,morethaneverbefore,peoplearewonderingwhatlifeisallabout,andwhatitisfor.Seekingmaterialsuccessisbeginningtotroublelargenumbersofpeoplearoundtheworld.Theyfeelthatthelonghoursworkculturetomakemoremoneyiseatinguptheirlives,leavingthemverylittletimeorenergyforfamilyorpastimes.Manyareturningtootherwaysoflivinganddownshiftingisoneofthem.SixpercentofworkersinBritaintookthedecisiontodownshiftlastyear. OnecouplewhodownshiftedisDanielandLiz.TheyusedtoworkincentralLondon.Hewasanewspaperreporterandsheusedtoworkforaninternationalbank.Theywouldgotoworkbytraineverydayfromtheirlargehouseinthesuburbs,leavingtheirtwochildrenwithananny.MosteveningsDanielwouldn’tgethomeuntileightornineo’clockandnearlytwiceamonthhewouldhavetoflytoNewYorkformeetings.Theybothearnedalargeamountofmoneybutbegantofeelthatlifewaspassingthemby.Nowadays,theyrunafarminthemountainsofWales.“Ialwayswantedtohaveafarmthen,”saysDaniel,“andwetookalmostayeartomakethedecisiontodownshift.It’stakensomegettingusedto,butit’sbeenworthit.Wehavetothinktwicenowaboutspendingmoneyoncarrepairsandwenolongerhaveanyholidays.However,Ithinkit’smadeusstrongerasafamily,andthechildrenarealothappier.Liz,however,isnotquitesure.“Iusedtoenjoymyjob,eventhoughitwashardworkandlonghours.I’mnotreallyacountrygirl,butIsupposeI’mgraduallygettingusedtolookingaftertheanimals.OnethingIdolike,though,isbeinga