廣東省惠州市仍圖中學2023年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases_____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where參考答案：D2._______areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.Notreceiving

B.Receivingnot

C.Havingnotreceived

D.Nothavingreceived參考答案：D3.---Wouldyoulikesomethingsweetorsour?

---__________.A．Ihaveatoothache

B．Ihaveasweettooth

C．Imakeasweet

D．Yes,thanks參考答案：A4.___________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.

A.Caught

B.Havingcaught

C.Beingcaught

D.Tocatch參考答案：C5.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe

backin.A.received

B.admitted

C.turned

D.moved參考答案：B6.—Thecomputersmadeinyourcompanyareverypopular.—Thankyou.Weareto______100,000computersnextyeartomeetthemarket.A.turnout

B.turndown

C.turnup

D.turnin參考答案：A7.Thebuilding________willbeusedasournewlibrary.A.isbeingconstructed

B.builtC.underconstruction

D.tobuild參考答案：C8.—Iwenttoseeafilmyesterday.—Oh,didyou?_________.A.SoIdid

B.Ididso

C.SodoI

D.SodidI參考答案：D9.Itwasintheschool________hestudiedtenyearsago________hegothisfirstprizeinpublicspeaking.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.where;where

D.that;that參考答案：B10.Thisraisesquestionsofculturalrelicsprotectionwhich_____________tobedebatedpublicly.A.deserve B.intend C.devote D.fancy參考答案：A11.Thehigh–speedfreeway____nextyearfromChongqingtoYichangwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.havingbeencompleted參考答案：B12.Didyourspeech______theaudience?A.getthroughto

B.getacrossto

C.getthrough

D.getacross參考答案：B13.Themanagerofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.use

D.matter參考答案：C略14.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay

forme?A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：B15.___Joesawthefilm“ET”__byStevenSpielberg,hemadeuphismindtobecomeadirectort

AThevery

firsttimethat;directed

B.Theveryfirsttimewhen;directing

C

Forthefirsttime;todirect

D

Atfirst;being

directed參考答案：A16.LastnightIsawafilm,_____wasaboutthewildanimals.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom參考答案：A

試題分析：考查定語從句。句意：昨晚我看到一場電影，是關于野生動物的。Which代指afilm,故選A項。

17.

Whenevershespeaksinpublic,_____isfairlyoften,shewilltalkonandonaboutwhatshethinkswithoutleavingherselfaminutetolisten.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.when參考答案：A二、短文改錯18.短文改錯(共10小題;每小題、分，滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(︿)，并在其卜面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃—橫線，并在該詞卜面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改為均僅限一詞：

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

ThismorningIsawanoldmanlayonthestreetwhenIhurriedtoschool.Iwentuptotheoldmanandfoundthathewasconscious.Iputonefingerunderhisnoseandrealizehewasstillbreathing.ThenIsuddenlyfoundthattherewasawoundonherrightlegwinchwasbleeding.NotuntilthenIknowhemusthavebeeninvolvinginatrafficaccident.Hurried,Itookoutmycellphoneanddialed120tocalltheambulanceatonce.Whilewaitingforit,Itookoutmyhandkerchieftostopthebleeding.Thenaccordingtomyknowledges,Irolledhimontotheleftsideandplacedhisrighthandunderhischintomakesureoftheairwaywasclear.Severalminuteslater,theambulancearrived.參考答案：略19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（）,并在其下面寫出改加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在改詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Mary’sfriendMilliehadbeentryingtoloseweightforyears.Shewassoafraidofbeinglaughedbyothersthatshefollowedonedietafterothers,butnoneofthemrealworked.Shefeltsadandhopelessaboutherself.Maryencouragedhertoturntohisdoctorforhelp.Finally,shefollowedherdoctor'sadvicesandbegantoeatasimpleandbalanceddiet.Sheeatsfruitsandvegetablesandavoidedhigh-fatfood.Inaddition,shejoinedanexerciseclass.Sheworkedoutthreetimesaweek.Atthefirst,shefelttired.Butencouragingbyherfriends,shechosetosticktoitandeventuallyshereachedhergoal.Bestofall,sheisabletostayatheridealweightnow.Thatiswhyshehasdevelopedhealthhabitsinherdailylife.參考答案：Mary’sfriendMilliehadbeentryingtoloseweightforyears.Shewassoafraidofbeinglaughed∧byothersthatshefollowedonedietafterothers,butnoneofthemrealworked.She

at

another

really

feltsadandhopelessaboutherself.Maryencouragedhertoturntohisdoctorforhelp.Finally,

hershefollowedherdoctor'sadvicesandbegantoeatasimpleandbalanceddiet.Sheeatsfruits

advice

ateandvegetablesandavoidedhigh-fatfood.Inaddition,shejoinedanexerciseclass.Sheworkedoutthreetimesaweek.Atthefirst,shefelttired.Butencouragingbyherfriends,shechoseto

去掉

encouragedsticktoitandeventuallyshereachedhergoal.Bestofall,sheisabletostayatheridealweightnow.Thatiswhyshehasdevelopedhealthhabitsinherdailylife.because

healthy【知識歸納】在尋找短文改錯中的錯誤時，我們可以使用“四查法”來尋找錯誤：1.左顧右盼查名詞。考生應注意搜尋名詞之前及其本身出現的錯誤，還要看該名詞前面是否缺限定詞、該用何種限定詞，尤其要查名詞前冠詞的使用情況。當名詞前面有形容詞修飾時更要加倍注意。例如:YourknowledgesofGreececanhelpthewholeclass.(把knowledges改為knowledge)本文advices改成advice

因為advice是不可數名詞，所以把advices改成advice2.“語(態)”、“時(態)”俱進查動詞。考生應認真分析動詞時態、語態的使用是否正確，尤其要根據上下文所提供的時間信息，仔細推敲，從而選用正確的動詞時態形式。eats改成ate

上下文聯系可知此處是一般過去時態，故把eats改成ate。3.啟承轉合查連詞。若要使文章結構嚴謹，應在文中使用各種啟承轉合的連詞。這些連詞能使文章在結構上和意義上通順流暢。例如:Itstartedtorisehigheragain.Soitwasstilltooclosetothewater.(把So改為But)4.文通理順查邏輯。“文通”指行文合乎英文詞法、句法；“理順”指行文邏輯符合人們普遍認可的道理。例如:(NMET2006)Theairkeepingtheballoonupwasescapingquicklyandtheballoonwascomingup.(把第二個up改為down)三、閱讀理解20.TheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington,DChasthousandsofobjectsondisplay,includingthe1903WrightFlyer,CharlesLindbergh’sSpiritofSt.Louis,theApollo11CommandModuleColumbia,andalunarrockyoucantouch.Inadditiontoourexhibitiongallery,youmaywanttovisittheAlbertEinsteinPlanetarium,LockheedMartinIMAXTheater,andthePublicObservatoryontheeastend.TherearemanythingstodoattheMuseuminDC.Weofferdailytoursandeducationalactivitiesforbothchildrenandadults.Wealsohavescheduledlecturesandeventsthroughouttheyear.HoursandAdmission:OpeneverydayexceptDecember25.Admissionisfree.RegularHours: 10:00amto5:30pmExtendedHours: 10:00amto7:30pmDecember26---30,2014 March30---April20,2015FridayandSaturdays,April24---May16,2015 May17---September7,2015VisitingTips:Limitthenumberofbags:Allvisitorsarescreenedthroughmetaldetectoruponentry.ThefeweritemsyoubringinsidetheMuseum,thefasteryourentry.Beforeyouvisit,pleasereviewthelistofprohibiteditems,whichincludepocketknivesandtripods(三腳架).VisitorscarryingprohibiteditemswillnotbeallowedinsidetheMuseum,sopleaseleavethemathomeorinyourcar.NoFoodorDrink:OnlybottledwaterispermittedintheMuseum.YoumayonlyconsumefoodandotherdrinksintheFoodandDrinkCourt,notintheMuseum.GroupswhobringfoodareencouragedtopicnicontheNationalHall.PleaseTakePhotos:Youarewelcometotakephotosforpersonaluse.However,tripodsandmonopods(單腳架)arenotpermittedwithoutapproval.FirstAid:TheMuseumhasaFirstAidofficeandanurseonduty.PleasecontactthenearestsecurityofficerortheWelcomeCenterforassistance.VisittheWelcomeCenter:AtourWelcomeCenterintheSouthLobby,staffandvolunteerscanansweranyquestionsyouhaveduringyourvisit.Open:10:00amto5:30 Phone:202-666-2212E-mail:NASM-5.Accordingtothepassage,theNationalAirandSpaceMuseumisaplace_______.

A.whereonlyadultscantakepartinsomeeducationalactivities

B.whereonecantouchanythinghelikes

C.everyonecanpayavisittowithoutbuyingtickets

D.everyonecanvisiteverydayalltheyearround.6.AvisitorcanvisittheMusuemat6:00pm,on_______.

A.December24,2014(Wednesday) B.March1,2015(Sunday)

C.September15,2015(Tuesday) D.July6,2015(Monday) 7.AvisitortotheMuseumcan_______.

A.getsomemedicaltreatmentifhesuddenlyfallsill

B.takephotoswithtripodsforpersonaluse

C.bringfewerbagstogothroughmetaldetectors

D.eatanddrinkintheMuseumorintheFoodCourt8.Thepassageprobablyappearsin______.

A.alecture B.ahistorytextbook

C.anadvertisement

D.asciencereport參考答案：5.C6.D7.A8.C7.A事實細節題。題意為“入館參觀者能做以下四項活動中哪一項？”A為可以在博物館里面吃東西；B為可以帶攝影用的三腳架入館；C為將數量極少的包帶進博物館。根據文意，這三項都是不允許的。D為參觀者如果突然病倒，可以獲得醫療救助。根據“TheMuseumhasaFirstAidofficeandanurseonduty.”可知，這是符合文同意的。故答案為D。8.C推理判斷題。根據第一段最后兩句Weofferdailytoursandeducationalactivitiesforbothchildrenandadults.Wealsohavescheduledlecturesandeventsthroughouttheyear.可知在為博物館做廣告，故選C。【名師點撥】細節題的破解一般采用尋讀法，即先看試題，再讀文章。對有關信息進行快速定位，再將相關信息進行整合、甄別、分析、對比，有根有據地排除干擾項，選出正確答案。做此類型的題目還要特別注意句子的邏輯關系。英語中有許多功能詞。6.D事實細節題。題意為“如果格林一家計劃在下午六點去參觀博物館，四個選項中哪個日期是合適的？”根據文中“ExtendedHours”的相關規定，下午六點仍允許入館參觀的日期是2015年的5月17日到9月7日。故答案為C。21.Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These“PolarBears”arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasalittlehigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-winterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody’stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循環系統)becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrigh