廣東省廣州市芙蓉中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Atpresent,theChinesegovernmentis___agreatmanyexpertswhohavemasteredtherulesoftheWTO.A.callingon

B.callingforC.callingat

D.callingup參考答案：B考查動詞詞組。A.callingon訪問某人；

B.callingfor要求；C.callingat拜訪某地；

D.callingup打電話。目前中國政府正在呼吁許多已經(jīng)掌握了WTO規(guī)則的專家。故選B。2.Thereal-namesysteminwhich________trainticketswillbesoldbasedonrealnamesisaimedatfightingticket-scalping(倒票)，whichhaslongbeen________headacheforChinesetravelers.A．不填；不填 B．the；aC．the；不填 D．不填；a參考答案：D解析考查冠詞。第一空泛指火車票，不必用the。第二空headache是可數(shù)名詞，此處須用a表示“一個頭疼的問題”，故D項正確。3.I_______havemethimalongtimeago.Bothhisnameandfaceareveryfamiliar.A.may B.canC.would D.should參考答案：Amayhavedonesth表示對過去可能發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行推測，意為“可能曾經(jīng)”。4.-Hey!I'vegotthelatestnewsaboutthematchbetweenourclassandClassFour.-Comeon!A.Don'tpullmyleg

B.I'mallthumbsC.Don'tbeawetblanket

D.I'mallears參考答案：D考查情景交際。A.Don'tpullmyleg別開玩笑了；B.I'mallthumbs笨手笨腳；C.Don'tbeawetblanket不要這么掃興；D.I'mallears我洗耳恭聽。句意：——嘿!我有關(guān)于我們班和四班比賽的最新消息。——快點，我洗耳恭聽。根據(jù)句意選D.5.—Couldyoutellme_________?I’dliketotakepartinit.—-OnJune5th.A.whenwillthefashionshowbeheldB.whenthefashionshowwillbeheldC.whenwillthefashionshowbetakenplaceD.whenthefashionshowwillbetakenplace參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：你能告訴我時裝表演什么時候舉行嗎?我想?yún)⒓铀Ｔ摽招枰钜粋€賓語從句，特殊疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句時，保留原來的疑問詞，并改為陳述句的語序，故選B。6.Motheralwaystellsmetobelieveinmyself,____thatnothingistoodifficulttoawillingheart.A.tosay

B.saying

C.said

D.havingsaid參考答案：B略7.–Tom,gototheofficetofetchthepapers.Whowouldyourather

withyou,WangLinorLiFeng?

---

.

A.havego;Neither

B.go;Neither

C.havegone;None

D.havetogo;None參考答案：A略8.Myfatherinsistedthateveryminute_______madefulluseof______theworkwell.

A.be;doing

B.hasbeen;doing

C.be;todo

D.hasbeen;todo參考答案：C略9.60percentofthepopulation______inthehurricane.A.iskilled

B.arekilled

C.waskilled

D.werekilled參考答案：D10.—CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?

—Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill______.A.affordable

B.acceptable

C.available

D.avoidable參考答案：C略11.Itis________difficultforustodo________muchwork.Weneedmorehands.A.so;such

B.so;so

C.such;so

D.such;such參考答案：B12.Becausehehadtoomuchpressureatwork,hishealthfinally_____.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeaway

D.brokeout參考答案：B13.Thereisnodoubt，inmyopinion，________mattersisnotthespeed，butthequalityoftheproduct.A.that

B.which

C.whatthat

D.thatwhat參考答案：D14.Muchtooursurprise,inthelastfewsecondsoftherace,Gunnellcamefrom

towinanothergoldmedal.A.somewhere

B.nowhereC.anywhere

D.everywhere參考答案：BB考查名詞。句意：令我們驚訝的是，在比賽的最后幾秒鐘，Gunnell從沒有排名到獲得了另一枚金牌。A.somewhere某個地方；B.nowhere無名之地；C.anywhere任何地方；D.everywhere每個地方。故選B。15.Ifyouintendtoarousestudents’interestinyourproject,you’dbetter______yourteachingmethodsmorewisely.A.enjoy

B.encourage

C.enrich

D.employ參考答案：D略16.語音題：選出與所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同的選項（共5小題;每題1分，共5分）1.exactly

A.excite

B.exhibition

C.expect

D.example2.dead

A.eager

B.great

C.lead

D.health3.honest

A.heart

B.hire

C.hour

D.human4.think

A.these

B.thirsty

C.those

D.they5.natural

A.nature

B.population

C.practice

D.native參考答案：1-5DDCBC17.I’drather________anicepieceoffruit.A．toeat

B．eatC．eating

D．a(chǎn)te參考答案：Bwouldrather后跟動詞原形，寧愿做(某事)。18.Ifonlyhe

________quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.A.lies

B.layC.hadlain

D.shouldlie參考答案：C根據(jù)語境，從句應(yīng)是對過去的虛擬，用haddone，故選C項。二、單詞拼寫19.Thisisas＿＿＿abouthowtoimproveourlearningskill,anditwasmadebyWangGuoquan.參考答案：speech三、閱讀理解20.Wouldyouliketobeakingorqueen?Tohavepeoplewaitingonyouhandandfoot?ManyAmericansexperiencethisroyaltreatmenteveryday.How?Bybeingcustomers.TheAmericanideaofcustomerserviceistomakeeachcustomerthecenterofattention.Needproof?Justlistentothecommercials.MostofthemsoundliketheMcDonald’sad:“Wedoitallforyou.”Actually,notallstoresinAmericarollouttheredcarpetfortheircustomers.Butwhereveryougo,goodcustomerservicemeansmakingcustomersfeelspecial.PeoplegoingshoppinginAmericacanexpecttobetreatedwithrespectfromtheverybeginning.Mostplacesdon’thavea“furniturestreet”ora“computerroad”whichallowyoutocomparepriceseasily.Instead,peopleoften“l(fā)ettheirfingersdothewalking”throughthestorehotlines.Fromthefirst“hello”,customersreceiveasatisfyingresponsetotheirquestions.Thisinitialcontactcanhelpthemdecidewheretoshop.Whencustomersgettothestore,theyaretreatedashonoredguests.Customersdon’tusuallyfindstoreclerkssittingaroundwatchingTVorplayingcards.Instead,theclerksgreetthemwarmlyandoffertohelpthemfindwhattheywant.Inmoststores,theclearsignsthatlabeleachdepartmentmakeshoppingabreeze.Customersusuallydon’thavetoaskhowmuchitemscost,sincepricesareclearlymarked.Andunlessthey’reatafleamarketorayardsale,theydon’tbothertryingtobargain.Whencustomersarereadytocheckout,theyfindthenearestandshortestcheckoutlane.ButasMurphy’sLawwouldhaveit,whicheverlanetheygetin,alltheotherlaneswillmovefaster.Goodstoresopennewcheckoutlaneswhenthelanesgettoolong.Someevenofferexpresslanesforcustomerswith10itemsorless.Aftertheypayfortheirpurchases,customersreceiveasmileandawarm“thankyou”fromtheclerk.Manystoresevenallowcustomerstotaketheirshoppingcartsouttotheparkinglot.Thatway,theydon’thavetocarryheavybagsouttothecar.72.Byquoting(引用)theMcDonald’sad:“Wedoitallforyou”,theauthorintendsto_______.A.suggestthatcustomersbelievewhatcommercialssaydeeplyB.showreaderstheAmericanideaongoodcustomerserviceC.expressallthestorespaymuchattentiontothecustomersD.persuadereaderstochoosethestoreswithadscorrectly73.IntheUSA,whatmayyoudoatfirstifyouwanttodosomeshopping?A.Tovisitaprofessionalstreetwithlotsofsimilarstores.B.Tocomp