廣東省佛山市第十四高級中學2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thinking________youknow_________infactyoudon’tisaterriblemistake.

A.what;what

B.that;what

C.what;that

D.that;that參考答案：B略2.

yougetintoabadhabit,you’11findithardtogetoutofit.A.Once

B.As

C.Assoonas D.Whether參考答案：A

3.Theteacherisaveryenthusiasticwoman________Ms.Shen.A．calls

B．callC．calling

D．called參考答案：D考查過去分詞作定語，woman和call之間為被動關系，故選D4.Myskirtlookssimilar_______yours.A.with

B.to

C.about

D.in參考答案：B5.Theoveruseofonlinedevices（設備）mightplacechildrenina“digital（數碼的）fog”,______theyfeeltiredandimpatient,andfindithardtoconcentrate.A.that B.when C.which D.where參考答案：D6.Thesuggestionthatthesportsmeeting____deserves_____.A.tobedelayed;tobediscussedB.willbedelayed;tobediscussedC.bedelayed;tobediscussed

D.bedelayed;bediscussed參考答案：C7.As

touristattraction,theGreatWalldoeshave

strongattractiontovisitorsfromhomeandabroad.A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：C8.Sittingonacamelforatripcanbe________ifyouarenotusedtoit.A.extraordinary

B.uncomfortable

C.appropriate

D.superior參考答案：B9.Inrecentyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecityofWenzhou.Aswecansee,manystreetsandroads_______.

A.hadbeenbuiltandrebuilt

B.hasbeenbuiltandrebuilt

C.havebeenbuiltandrebuilt

D.arebeingbuiltandrebuilt參考答案：C略10.Youshouldwearashirtwithlongsleeves_______yougetburntinthesun.

A.incase

B.sothat

C.although

D.because參考答案：11.___inLondon,thepennilessAmericanwanderedonthepavement,___tofindajobtomakealiving. A.Lost;hoped B.Losing;hoped C.Lost;hoping D.Losing;hoping參考答案：C12.OnRobbenIslandnoprisonercouldescape

.A.bepunished

B.beingpunished

C.tobepunished

D.punishing參考答案：B13.Iappreciate____theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.

A.havinggiven

B.havingbeengiven C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven參考答案：B【名師點睛】英語單選題解題技巧1、找準關鍵詞語有時題干中帶有對解題起著關鍵作用的詞語，如果能迅速找準這些詞語，再結合各選項的意義和特點，就能很快選出正確答案。2、分析句子結構有些試題的考點本來十分簡單，但命題者卻通過使用定語從句，或者將我們熟悉的固定詞組有意拆分，重新組合，使我們在結構上產生錯覺，出現迷惑。這時，我們只要保持清醒的頭腦，仔細分析句子的結構就會撥開迷霧。3、適當轉換句式有時將題干的句式轉換成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易選出正確答案。比如將疑問句、強調句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句，將被動句改為主動句，無序句調整為正常句。口語中常常會使用一些省略句，做題時若將被省略的成分補充完整，答案就會一目了然。4、利用對稱結構在做題過程中要善于利用and,but等并列連詞。若前面是個句子，后面也必定是個句子，反之亦然；若連接的是幾個動詞，這幾個動詞也必定是同一時態或同一形式。5、注意標點符號標點有時對我們做題有提示作用，不同的標點可能導致不同的答案，做題時一定要小心。6、熟記固定搭配在平時的學習中注意積累一些常見的固定句式、動詞與副詞的搭配、名詞與形容詞的搭配等等，對做題十分有利。7、排除思維定式有些試題的題干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我們完成后自以為十分有把握，結果卻做錯了。所以當我們越是遇到十分熟悉的所謂固定搭配時，越要從句子結構上或者句子意義上仔細分析，以免步入命題人設計的陷阱。14.Hehas___fewfriendsthatheoftenfeels_____.A.such;lonely

B.sucha;aloneC.so;lonely

D.so;alone參考答案：C15.—Howlongwillitbe______weknowtheresultoftheEnglishexamination?—Perhapsintwoorthreedays．

A．since

B．before

C．until

D．that參考答案：B16.Somefootballfans,_______moneywasabigproblem,couldn’taffordtogotothefootballcourttoseetheirstarplay.

A.forwhom

B.forwhose C.withwhom

D.withwhose參考答案：A17.Thetwosideshavereachedapartialagreement,butseveraldifferencesstill________betweenthem.

A.happen

B.exist

C.survive

D.appear參考答案：B18.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—__________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫47.Ithinktheyhaverejectedmy_________（申請）becauseIdidn’tdowellintheinterview.48.Youshouldbe___________(羞恥的)ofyourselffortellingsuchlies.49.Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandr_________(替代)themwithsnacks.50.Youshould______（原諒）himforhisforgetfulness;afterall,heisoverseventy.51.Thesmellisvery______（熟悉的）toeveryonewholivesnearabakery.52.Shewenttocollegewithgreat______(期待).53.Ihopeyouallacceptmy______(道歉)andgivemeachance.54.Everyoneshouldmakeac________toournation.55.Noonewasi______intheexplosion,butthebuildingwascompletelydestroyed.56.It’simportanttokeepab__________betweenworkandrelaxation.57.Hiscompanymakesalotofmoneyandsohee_________agoodsalary.參考答案：47.application

48.ashamed

49.replace

50.forgive

51.familiar

52.expectations

53.apology

54.contribution

55.injured

56.balance

57.earns【47題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我想他們可能拒絕了我的申請，因為我在面試時做的不好。my為形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞。故填application。【48題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你應該對你自己撒過的謊感到羞恥。be動詞后接形容詞為系表結構，beashamedof為固定搭配，意為“為……感到羞愧的”。故填ashamed。【49題詳解】考查動詞。句意：不吃飯用零食代替是不好的。and連接的動詞須在時態和語態上保持一致，miss為一般現在時，replace也要用一般現在時。故填replace。【50題詳解】考查動詞。句意：你要原諒他的健忘，畢竟他都已經七十多歲了。should為情態動詞，后接動詞原形。故填forgive。【51題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個氣味對住在面包房旁邊的每個人都很熟悉。此處為固定搭配befamiliarto意為“為……所熟悉”。故填familiar。【52題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她滿懷期待上了大學。great為形容詞，后接名詞修飾，expectation可數名詞，這里用復數形式。故填expectations。【53題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我希望你們都能接受我的道歉，并再給我一次機會。my為形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞。故填apology。【54題詳解】考查名詞。句意：每個人都要為自己的國家做出貢獻。a為不定冠詞，后接名詞，makeacontributionto為固定搭配，意為“為……做貢獻”。故填contribution。【55題詳解】考查動詞。句意：沒人在爆炸中受傷，但這棟大樓是完全毀了。Noone和injure是被動關系，同時but連接的兩個句子中動詞的時態和語態也要保持一致，后面的句子為一般過去時的被動語態。故填injured。【56題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在工作和休閑中保持一個平衡是非常重要的。a為不定冠詞，后接名詞，keepabalance為固定搭配，意為“保持平衡”。故填balance。【57題詳解】考查動詞。句意：他的公司賺了很多錢，所以他得到了很好的薪水。and連接的動詞須在時態和語態上保持一致，makes為一般現在時，因此earn也要用一般現在時。故填earns。【點睛】在做根據提示填空的題目時，首先要保證單詞拼寫的正確率，如有中文提示的題目，一定要保證正確率。其次要注意動詞題目的時態和語態。如第9小題，要分析主語和謂語之間的主被動關系，另外還可以通過位置關系相同的句子中的謂語進行判斷。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀理解Hewishestheholidayseasonwouldendalready.Hisbackaches,hisredsuitfeelslikeaspacesuit,hischeekshavegonetightfromsmilingfor12hours—andstillthekidskeepcomingandcoming,likeantsatapicnic.AsChristmasbecomesmorecommercialized(商業化)acrosstheU.S.andCanada,somustSantas.Astheholidaybeginsearliereachyear,somustitsspokesmen.

Thequestionsfromchildrenthesedaysareharderthanever.Now,withthousandsofchildrenexpectingafatherormotherservinginIraqorAfghanistan,thequestionsareasheart-breakingastheyareunanswerable.Forexample,“CanyoupleasebringDaddyhomefromthewarintimeforChristmasmorning?”

Santasalsohaveaprettygoodchanceofgettingsued(指控).AprofessionalSantaClausinCanadatoldastory:ASantahadagirlonhisknee,andhecommented,“Youhaveniceeyesandnicehair.”Thegirllatersaiditwassexualharassment(騷擾).WhenaSantafeelsanxious,heoftenshowsitinthesamewaysordinarypeopledo:TheSantaswerealwaysseentohangaroundatthedinnertablewhentheshowended.Manyofthemjustsleepinbedforseveraldaysanddon’tseeotherchildrenagain.64.Inthefirstparagraph,“spo