高考考前知識清理第二天語法.（時態問題）1.完成時態中瞬間動詞的處理方法：A.不和表示一段時間的狀語連用B.將瞬間動詞變成狀態動詞C換用句型itis…..since…..didEx：themanhasdiedfortwoyearsThemanhasdeadfortwoyearsItistwoyearssincehediedHowlonghaveyouboughtthisbook？Howlonghaveyougotthisbook？2.復合句中時態問題A.主句是現在時態或將來時態時，從句謂語動詞可以是任何一種時態ItisreportedthatanewrailwayisgoingtobebuilttherenextyearHashetoldyouwhenheistoleaveforBeijing？Willyoutellushowyoumanagedtoovercomethedifficulties？B.主句是將來時，條件狀語或者時間狀語從句用一般現在表將來IfyouevergotoFrance，youwilllikethefoodthereIfitrainstomorrow，wewillnotgocampingC.主句是過去時，從句用過去的某種時態。Ididn’tknowyouwerealreadyaheadofusSheaskedmewhetherIhadpassedthefinalexaminationTheytoldmethatprofessorliwouldcometoheretohelpme句型復習Thereissomethingwrongwith……Inorderthat…..Tryone’sbesttodoIagreewithwhathesaid三、詞匯=1\*GB2⑴常用動詞用法Looklink-vlook+adj（過去分詞，名詞，介詞短語）看起來about四處打量aboutfor四處尋找ahead預測未來like看起來像asif看起來好像well看起來不錯sbupanddown上下打量某人8.lookat看一看after照顧backon回想，回顧downupon看不起12.lookfor尋找13.lookforwardto盼望，渴望14.lookinto調查through翻閱16.lookup查出over復習，審讀18lookout當心（2）短語記憶43beabletodosth. 能夠做某事44 beafraidof 害怕45 beangrywithsb. 生某人的氣46 beborn 出生47 bebusydoingsth 忙于做某事48 bebusywithsth 忙于某事49 beconsideredas 被認為是50 becoveredwith 蓋著,覆著51 befitfor 適合于52 befondof 愛好53 befullof 充滿54 begoodat 善于，擅長于55 belatefor 遲到（3）巧計單詞1.出現;顯露

Graduallyasmileappearedonherface.

她臉上漸漸地露出笑容。2.似乎,看來好像[L][W][+to-v][+(that)]

Itappearstheyareright.

看來他們是對的。

Heappearedtobetalkingtohimself.

他似乎在自言自語。3.出庭,到案[Q]

ShewillappearincourtnextFriday.

下星期五她將出庭。4.演出;陳列;露面[Q]

ThefamoussingerisappearingthisfallattheMusicFestival.

這位著名的歌手將在今秋的音樂節上演出。5.出版,發表

Histhirdplayappearedunderthetitle"TheWeb".

他的第三個劇本用《網》作書名出版。Appearance出現;顯露[C]

John'sappearanceinthedoorwaywaswelcomedwithshouts.

約翰出現在門口時,大家高喊著歡迎他。外貌,外觀;外表[U][C]

Theappearanceoftheoldhousecompletelychanged.

那所舊房子的外觀全變了。及物動詞vt.1.涂,敷;將...鋪在表面[(+to)]

Thenurseappliedtheointmenttothewound.

護士把藥膏敷到傷口上。2.應用;實施[(+to)]

Weshouldapplyboththeoriesinthelanguageclassroom.

我們應把兩種理論都運用到語言教室中去。3.使起作用;使適用[W][(+to)]

Thisrulecannotbeappliedtoeverycase.

這條規則并不是在每種情況下都能適用的。4.把...用(于)[(+to)]5.(后常接oneself)使致力(于),使專心從事[(+to)]

HeappliedhimselftolearningFrench.

他致力于學習法語。不及物動詞vi.1.申請,請求[(+for/to)][+to-v]

HehasappliedforapostinEngland.

他已申請在英國供職。1.分配,分派[O1][(+to)]

Eachoverseasteacherwasassignedaflat.

每位外籍教師都分配到一套房間。2.派定,指定,選派[(+to/for)][O2]

Jackwasassignedtotheassemblyshopofthefactory.

杰克被分配到廠里的裝配間工作。3.把...歸于[(+to)]

Wecannotassignacausetotheseevents.

我們無法說明發生這些事件的原因。及物動詞vt.1.整理;布置

Shearrangedtheflowersinavase.

她把花瓶里的花插好。2.安排;籌備[+to-v][+that][+wh-]

Itwasarrangedthattheyshouldleavethefollowingspring.

已安排他們于第二年春天離開。

Iwillarrangeeverything.

我會安排一切的。不及物動詞vi.1.作安排,作準備[(+about/for)]

Billarrangedforthismantocomewheneverneeded.

比爾安排這人隨叫隨到。Arrangement1.安排;準備工作[P][(+for)]

Wehavealreadymadearrangementsforourvacation.

我們已經為假期作了安排。2.約定,非正式協議;調停[C][U][(+about/with)][+to-v]

I'llmanagetoreachsomesortofarrangementwithhim.

我要設法與他達成某種協議。3.整理;布置;排列[U][C][(+of)]

Thearrangementofthefurnitureinournewhousetookalongtime.

布置我家新居的家具花了很長時間。及物動詞vt.1.欣賞,賞識

Hertalentformusicwasnotappreciate