學業分層測評(十一)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Whenpeopleaskyoutodosomething,youshouldtakeit(serious)．2．Theyhaveputsignsinsomeplacestoremindthevisitorsnottosteponthegrass.3．Heiscleveraboythatwealllikehimverymuch.4．Hisplanwassuchagoodoneweallagreedtoacceptit.5．Aftermonths'practice，theydecidedtocarryinthefaceofalotofdifficultiestillsuccess.6．Intheroom(find)aprettybookshelfandagreatmanybooks.7．—Hehastwochildren，doesn'the?—That'sright.Hegot(marry)in1972.8．When(take)accordingtothedirections,themedicinehasnosideeffect.9．While(walk)inthestreet,shesawayounggirlfalloversuddenlyand(lie)stillontheground.10．Putthoseheavybagsforamomenttohavearest.【答案】found；lay10．downⅡ.單句改錯1．It'sunfortunatelythatthefatherandthesonhavenevergotonwellwitheachother.2．Wemusttrytocarryonevenifnothinghadhappened.3．Anewtrafficlightwillputupatthecrossing.4．Peterhasbeenoutofworkforhalfayear，sohewantstoapplytoajobinthiscompany.5．Youmaydependonthatweshallnevergiveup.【答案】改為unfortunate改為as后面加be改為for后面加itⅢ.閱讀理解AThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter，sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota，Florida，mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”．IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(維生素C)，thinkingofbeachesandorangewetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair，Isentupasmallprayerofpools，winetasting，andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours，not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend，butthebestpart－particularlytomytaste，dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables－wasa7a．totheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.Themarket，whichwasfoundedin1979，setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a．1p．m.，rainorshine，alongNorthLemonandStateofperfectredstrawberries；thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck；andmostofall，thetomatoes：amazing，large，softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken，vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise，I'verefusedtobuywintertomatoesformatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore，onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry，hard，andIhomedin，withuncertainty，ononeparticulartableattheBrown'sGroveFarm'sstand，fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyweretherealdeal－andatthatmoment，IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight，myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty，anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton，where－luckilyforme－Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatveryevenseeingthemenu，IknewI'dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.【語篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。作者冬季去佛羅里達州的薩拉索塔度假，游泳池、品酒以及粉紅色的晚霞都令作者陶醉不已。但是，最吸引作者的并不是這些，那么，到底是什么呢？大家快來讀一讀文章吧！1．WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A．Exciting. B．Boring.C．Relaxing. D．Annoying.【解析】推理判斷題。由第一段中的ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter和dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables可知，作者厭倦了紐約的冬天，因為那里根本沒有樂趣，同時也厭倦了冬天的根莖蔬菜，所以可以推斷出作者認為紐約的冬天是令人厭煩、枯燥和單調的。boring“枯燥的，乏味的”，故選B項。exciting“令人興奮的”，顯然與作者真實的感受相反；relaxing“令人放松的”，文中體現不出作者明顯的放松情緒；annoying“令人惱怒的”，作者只是感覺“枯燥、單調”，并非“惱怒”。【答案】B2．Whatmadetheauthor'sgettingupearlyworthwhile?A．Havingaswim.B．Breathinginfreshair.C．Walkinginthemorningsun.D．Visitingalocalfarmers'market.【解析】細節理解題。根據題干關鍵信息詞worthwhile可以定位到第一段的最后一句。由．..thebestpart...wasa7a．m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.可知，作者認為，早起去參觀薩拉索塔農貿市場很值得，因此選D項。【答案】D3．WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A．Theyaresoft. B．Theylooknice.C．Theytastegreat. D．Theyarejuicy.【解析】細節理解題。由倒數第二段中的．..I'verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.可知，作者在紐約已經好多年不買冬季出售的西紅柿了，然后通過Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore，onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry，hard，andtasteless.可知，紐約冬季出售的西紅柿只是看起來好看，但是吃著發干、很硬而且無味。故B項正確。A、C、D三項與作者所描述的紐約冬季出售的西紅柿的現實情況相反，故排除。【答案】B4．Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?A．Gotoafarm.B．Checkintoahotel.C．Eatinarestaurant.D．Buyfreshvegetables.【解析】推理判斷題。根據題干關鍵信息詞thatevening可定位到最后一段中的“...IlearnedthatBrown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty，anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton，where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.”，句中的thatverynight是關鍵信息詞。由此可知，這個農場是JackDusty(一個新開的飯館)的一個(蔬菜和水果)供應商，而幸運的是作者那晚正好要去這個位于theSarasotaRitzCarlton的飯館吃飯。故C項正確。此處并未提到“晚上去一個農場”“入住一家賓館”，因此可以排除A、B兩項。文章最后一句話說的是在那個飯館直接點(order)每一道帶西紅柿的菜，而不是D項所說的“買新鮮的蔬菜”。【答案】CⅣ.完形填空【導學號：20670035】TwoweeksbeforeChristmas,Mumtoldmeweweregoingtomygrandma'shousefortheholiday.GrandmaandUncleHenrylivedonafarmsome15milesoutofhadnoelectricityorrunningwaterand1whatIconsideredthe“goodthings”inlife.They2madenoplansforChristmas.WhenChristmasEvearrived,Mumtoldmeinherbest“I—mean—it”voiceto3allthedecorationsfromourtree.Shepackedthoseup，alongwithallthetrimmings(配料)fora4turkeydinner.Christmasmorning5perfectly,withthesunshiningbrightlyacrossafreshblanketofsnow.6Isulked(生悶氣)silentlyinthebackseatofthecaraswemadeour7toGrandma's.Thiswasgoingtobethe8Christmasever!Grandmawas9toseeusaswewalkeduptoherdoor.“Whatonearthareyoudoinghere？”shestammered.“Weweren'texpecting10.It'sChristmas，andIdon'tevenhaveaturkeyto11foryou.”“Iknewthat，”Mumsaidaswesetboxesofgoodiesonthekitchentable.“That's12webroughtonewithus.”“Wemusthavea13，”Muminsisted.“14，whatwillwedowithallthesedecorations？”UncleHenryquicklycaughtMum'sspirit.Hecalledmetojoinhim,andwe15aperfectChristmastreeinthewoods.Soonthe16smelledfreshaswedecoratedthetree，andtheday17afestiveair.Theturkeydinnerwasverygood,too.IwasactuallybeginningtoenjoythisunusualChristmasday!Dessertwasforgotten18Mumcameoutwiththefinalsurprise—aflamingpudding!“MerryChristmas,Mother！”Mumsaid.“Dearme！”Grandmagasped.“Ihaven'tseenaflamingpuddingsinceIleftEngland.”Tearsof19filledhereyes.Icouldnotkeepthetears20myeyes，either.IknewthenthatMumhadalsogivenmethebestChristmaspresentever—shehadtaughtmewhatabeautifulthingitistogive.【語篇解讀】本文講述了作者和媽媽去農場外婆家過圣誕節的經過和作者內心的感悟。1． B．lackedC．refused D．desired【解析】lack意為“缺乏，缺少”，與hadnoelectricityorrunningwater并列。句意：他們沒有電和自來水，并且缺少生活中我認為的“好東西”。【答案】B2． B．stillC．never D．hardly【解析】此處承接上文，意為“他們也不為圣誕節做準備”，故選also。【答案】A3． B．collectC．remove D．show【解析】remove意為“移走，挪走，摘下”。句意：……從我們的圣誕樹上摘下所有的裝飾品。【答案】C4． B．completeC．normal D．serious【解析】這里表示“為了使火雞宴完備無缺”，故用complete(完整的)。fresh新鮮的，normal正常的，serious嚴肅的，均不合語境。【答案】B5． B．passedC．broke D．happened【解析】dawn此處是動詞，意為“破曉”。句意：圣誕節早晨的天氣很好……【答案】A6． B．SoC．And D．Then【解析】but表轉折，與前句相對應，意為“但我卻坐在小汽車的后座上一聲不吭地生悶氣”。【答案】A7． B．wayC．wish D．plan【解析】makeone'swayto意為“向……行進”，為固定搭配。【答案】B8． B．busiestC．best D．worst【解析】worst意為“最糟糕的，最壞的”。句意：這將是有史以來最糟糕的圣誕節！【答案】D9． B．eagerC．surprised D．ready【解析】由下文外婆說的話可知，外婆對我們的到來感到驚訝。besurpri