2023秋季洪湖二中高二年級期中考試英語試題制卷人：審卷人：★★祝考試順利★★第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatsportdoesthemanlikemost?A.Swimming B.Tennis C.Skating2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthesupermarket B.Inapostoffice C.Ataticketoffice3.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Takeaflight B.Seeafriendoff C.Makeatelephonecall4.Whyistheannouncementmade?A.Toadvertisethe“Crocodile”brandB.Tofindtheownerofawallet C.TowelcomepeopletoJavaMall5.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Theycometoworkearlier B.TheygetmoreworkdoneC.Theyshareonecartowork第二節（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthemando?A.Hewenttoseeadoctor. B.Hesenthisfathertohospital.C.Helookedafterhismother.7.Whendidthemanleavethehospital?A.At10:00pm B.At7:00pm C.At5:00pm.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10三個小題。8.WhydoesthemanplantodoonSaturday? A.Goshopping B.Learnteaculture C.Visithisgrandpa9.WheredoesMarycomefrom? A.Australia B.SouthAfrica C.America10.Howdoesthemanfindthemakingofhottea? A.Itisboring. B.Itiseasy. C.Itistime-consuming.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthewoman? A.Awriter B.Ahostess C.Awaitress12.Whatisthemantalkingabout? A.Aprogram B.Arestaurant C.Aclub13.Howdoesthewomanfellabouttheman’swords? A.Relaxed B.Amazed C.Worried聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthenationalityoftheman? A.British B.French C.German15.WhydoesthewomangotoFrance? A.Shetakesatrip. B.Shehastotakephotosthere. C.Sheisonbusiness.16.Whatdoesthemando? A.Ateacher B.Aphotographer C.Areporter17.Whatwillthewomandoafterfinishingtakingthephotos? A.Gohome.B.Havelunchwiththeman.C.Givethemansomemoney.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeechmainlyadvertising? A.Ahotel B.Aclub C.Aparty19.Whatactivityisforchildrenbelow? A.Swimming B.Singing C.Diving20.Whatisofferedduringnights? A.Magicshows B.Tennismatches C.Water-skiingactivities第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AInhalfadozenstatesandmanycountriesandcities,itisillegaltouseahand-heldcellphonewhiledriving--butperfectlyallrighttotalkonahands-freedevice.Butalargebodyofresearchnowshowsthatahands-freephoneposesnolessdangerthanahand-heldone.“It’snotthatyourhandsaren’tonthewheel,”saidDavidStrayer,aleadingresearcheroncellphonesafety,“It’sthatyourmindisnotontheroad.”“Thereisahugemisperception(錯覺)withthepublicthatit’sOKiftheyareusingahands-freephone,”saidJanetFroetscher,thecouncil’spresident.“It’sthesamechallengewehadwithseatbeltsanddrunkdriving--we’vegottogetpeopletothinkthesamewayaboutcellphones.”Laboratoryexperimentsusingsimulators,real-worldroadstudiesandaccidentstatisticsalltellthesamestory:driverstalkingonacellphonearefourtimesaslikelytohaveanaccidentasdriverswhoarenot.That’sthesamelevelofriskposedbyadriverwhoislegallydrunk.Whycellphoneusebehindthewheelissoriskyisn’tentirelyclear,butstudiessuggestseveralfactors.Itmaybethattalkingonthephonegeneratesmentalimagesthatconflictwiththespatialprocessingneededforsafedriving.Eye-trackingstudiesshowthatwhiledriverscontinuallylooksidetoside,cellphoneuserstendtostarestraightahead.Theymayalsobedistracted(分心)tothepointthattheirengagedbrainsnolongerprocessmuchoftheinformationthatfallsontheirretinas(視網膜),whichleadstoslowerreactiontimesandotherdrivingproblems.“Wehavetoeducatepeoplethatit’sariskybehavior.”21.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethatwhiledrivinginmanycountries.Ait’sagainstthelawtousehand-heldcellphonesBit’sillegaltouseahands-freecellphoneCit’ssafetouseahand-heldcellphone Dit’ssafetouseahands-freecellphone22.TheLaboratoryexperimentsusedallthefollowingwaysEXCEPTAsimulatorsBreal-worldroadstudiesCstudyingthebrainsDaccidentstatistics23.AccordingtoDavidStrayeritisdangerousforadrivertouseacellphonewhiledrivingbecauseAitkeepsyourhandsoffthewheel BitkeepsyourmindawayfromtheroadCitistoonoisytoconcentrateondriving Citisillegalinmanycountries24.ThewriterwrotethisarticlemainlytoAtellthereadersitisillegaltouseacellphonewhiledrivingBcallonthereadersnottotalkoncellphoneswhiledrivingCexplainwhyitisarisktousecellphoneswhiledrivingDtellthereadersusingacellphonewhiledrivingisasriskyasdrivingwhenyou’redrunkBIwasrecentlytoldthattotreatcolds,chickensoupmaybeabetterchoicethancoughandcoldmedicines.Now,withgovernmentexpertsquestioningthesafetyandeffectivenessofcoldmedicinesforkids,thebestoption(選擇)forparentsthiscoldandfluseasonmaybechickensoup.Scientificstudiesshowthatchickensoupreallycouldhavemedicinalvalue.Dr.StephenfromamedicalUniversityinOmahaconductedlaboratoryteststodeterminewhychickensoupmighthelpcolds,beginningwithhiswife’shomemaderecipe(配方).Usingbloodsamplesfromvolunteers,heshowedthatthesoupcontrolledthemovementofthemostcommontypeofwhitebloodcellthatdefendsagainstinfection.Hetheorizesthatbycontrollingthemovementoftheseinfection-fightingcellsinthebody,chickensouphelpsreduceupperrespiratorycoldsymptoms(上呼吸道感染癥狀).Theresearcherscouldn’tidentifytheexactingredients(成分)inthesoupthatmadeiteffectiveagainstcoldsbutsayitmaybethecombinationofvegetablesandchickenthatworktogether.Thetestedsoupcontainedchicken,onions,sweetpotatoes,carrots,saltandpepper.Theresearchersalsocomparedcommercialsoupsandfoundmanyofthemalsohadasimilarcontrollingeffect.AnotherstudybyMountSinairesearchersinMiamialsosuggeststhatchickensouphasmorethatjustaplacebo(安慰劑)effect.Theylookedathowchickensoupaffectedairflowinthenosesof15volunteerswhodrankcoldwater,hotwaterorchickensoup.Theyfoundthatchickensoupdidabetterjobthanthetraditionaladviceofhotwaterwithmedicine.25.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?AHowtotreatcoldandflu BHowtomakechickensoupCThescienceofchickensoup DDoctors,adviceonmedicine26.Whatisthedoctor’straditionalwayoftreatingcoldandflu?ADrinkingchickensoupwithmedicine BTakingsomemedicinewithcoldwaterCTakingsomemedicinewithhotwater DDrinkinghotwaterandchickensoup27.FromthetextwecaninferthatAthetraditionalcoldmedicinesforkidsarenotsafeandeffectiveBchickensoupcantaketheplaceofmedicinesforcoldandfluCchickensoupcanjustmakethepatienteasyandcomfortableDthetextiswrittenforparentsbeforecoldandfluseason28.WhatisthemainpurposeofMountSinairesearchers’study?ATofindtheingredientsofchickensoupBTostudytheeffectofchickensoupCTostudytheairflowinthenosesDToprovechickensouphelpscontrolthewhitecellsCApairofU.S.astronautsventuredoutsidetheInternationalSpaceStationonWednesdayforthesecondofthreespacewalkstopreparetheorbitinglabforfutureAmericancrewspacecraft.Thenearlyseven-hourspacewalkbyastronautsBarryWilmoreandTerryVirtswentsmoothlywithallthescheduledtaskscompleted,butbackinsidethestation'sairlock,Virtsreportedasmallamountofwaterfloatingfreeinhishelmet.Thehelmetabsorptionpadwasdamp,butnotsaturated(濕透),indicatingthatthewatermaynotappearuntilverylateinthespacewalk.Therewasnoreportofwaterduringthespacewalkitselfandthecrewwasneverinanydanger,NASAsaidinastatement.DuringtheirfirstspacewalkonSaturday,thetwoastronautsspentsixhoursand41minutesoutsidedeployingeightbundlesofcables.Wednesday'sspacewalkfeaturedmorecablework.“WilmoreandVirtscompletedriggingaseriesofpowercablesonPressurizedMatingAdapter-2,lubricatedtheLatchingEndEffecterofthespacestation'sCanadarm2roboticarm,andpreparedtheTranquilitymoduleforthestation'supcomingreconfigurationinpreparationforthearrivalofcommercialcrewvehicleslaterthisdecade,"the.spaceagencysaid.NASAsaidgroundteamsarecurrentlyanalyzingthesituationtoconfirmthesourceofthewater.ThespacewalkwasthethirdforWilmoreandthesecondforVirts.TheduowasoriginallyscheduledtoperformathirdspacewalkonSunday.Butgiventhewaterproblem,NASAsaidwillmeetonFridaytoreviewtheissue.In2023,NASAabortedaplannedsix-hourspacewalkafterLucaParmitanooftheEuropeanSpaceAgencyreportedabuildupofwaterinsidehishelmet.29.ThewaterinVirt’shelmetAwasfoundafterhewasbackfromthespacewalkBmakehishelmetfloatCappearedearlyduringhisspacewalkonWednesdayDdidharmtotheastronautVirts30.ThepairofUSastronautsaccomplishedthefollowingtasksduringtheirsecondspacewalkEXCEPTAdeployingeightbundlesofcablesBrigging(裝配)aseriesofpowercablesonPressurizedMatingAdapter-2ClubricatedtheLatchingEndEffectofthespacestation’sCanadarm2roboticarmDpreparedtheTranquilitymoduleforthestation’supcomingreconfiguration31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?Aabuild-upofwaterinsideanastronautisfirstreportedBglobalwarmingwillpositivelyaffectonourplanetCthespacewalkwasthesecondforWilmoreandthethirdforvirtsDNASAisseriousaboutthewaterproblemDJenniferAnistonwasbornonFebruary11,1969inShermanOaksCalifornia.Herparentsseparatedwhenshewasnine.Afterthedivorce,shewasraisedbyhermother.AnistonwasinspiredtoactafterseeingtheplayChildrenofaLesserGodonBroadway.Anistonwas,andstillis,averytalentedartistandat11,oneherpaintingswasdisplayedatanexhibitatNewYork’sMetropolitanMuseumofArt.At15,AnistonwasacceptedtoNewYork’sHighSchoolfortheperformingArts.In1987,aftergraduatingfromhighschool,shedidn’twanttogotocollege.Instead,sheworkedataburgerjointcalledJacksonHoleinManhattan.Duringthoseburger-pushingdays,AnistonwonrolesintheOff-BroadwayproductionsofForDearLifeatNewYork’sPublicTheaterandDancingonCheckersGrave.Lookingformorechallenges,Anistonmovedwestwhereshemetsoon-to-befriend,MatthewPerry.During1989,Anistonwascastinahandfuloftelevisionshows.In1993,AnistonwonapartinLeprechaun.Inthoseyears,Anistomadeanameforherselfasanactresswhowouldtakerisksandgraciouslyacceptcriticismofherselfandherwork.Then,apilotofashowcalledFriendsLikeUscamealong.AnistonwastestedfortheroleofRachel.Lifewasn’talleasyforAnistonthough.BeforegettingtheroleofRachelGreenonFriends,Anistonwastoldtolosesomeweightandshedid.Shelost30pounds.Now,asthegirleveryonewantstolooklike,famehasproventobeabitdaunting(使人氣餒的)forAniston.Now,herpassionsforthingslikeantiquing,hikingandtravellinghavebeenstopped.Shecannolongergooutintopublicwithoutbeingstoppedforautographrequestsorphotosandfindstheworstpartofhernewfoundcelebritystatusismeetingaman.However,thatdoesn’tseemtobeaproblemanymorebecauseAnistoniscurrentlygoingoutwithactor,TateDonovan.32.FromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatAAnistonhadahappyfamily BAnistonisnolongeratalentedartistCAniston’sfatherleftherwhenshewasnine DAniston’smotherwasagainsthercareer33.WhathasmainlymadeAnistonasuccessfulactress?Athatsheonceworkedintheburgerjoint BthatsheisaverytalentedartistCthatshemetsoon-to-befriend,MatthewPerryDthatshelikestotakechallenge34.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceshow?AshewouldnotfeelcomfortableanymoreBtheproducerdidn’tthinkshewouldsucceedintheshowCshehadtolosesomeweightfirstDtheroleofRachelGreenwasnotfitforhertoact35.ItseemsthatafterAnistonbecamefamousAshehadtogiveupallherinterestsBshewasafraidtogoouttomeetherboyfriendCshewasstoppedbyherfanseachtimesheappearedinpublicDshecouldonlygooutwithactorTateDonovan第二節（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項有兩項為多余選項。HowtoKeepaRelationshipHealthyandStrong

Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyouadviceonhavingahealthyandpossiblylong-termrelationship.

36

Donothidethingsfromthem,donotlie.Don’tbeafraidtosaythingsthatisn'tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere’snotrust,there'snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandthey'lllearntoopenuptoyou.

Makesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn'tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.There’salotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.37Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself,thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.

38Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerhastobeabletocountonyouwhenneeded.

Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,jokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit'sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.

39

Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeel,evenifit’ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.

40It’simportanttocommunicatethistothem,notkeepitbottledup.A.Showthemyourpersonality.B.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.C.Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartner.D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E.Don’tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.

F.Basically,learn

to

study

your

partners'

moods,wantsand

needs.

G.Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45）第一節、完形填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning,hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile.

Yet,I41myselfstandinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway.

Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonaweekday.

Itseemedsomeonemighthavemadeanannouncement,

42

customerstocarryasmany

packages

astheycould.

I

also

neededtohavemyownpackage

43

.

Thequeuemovedveryslowly.

Mypatience

44

andIgot

annoyed.

Thelongerittook,

theangrierIbecame.

WhenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmy

45

quicklyandbriefly,andthenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextendingpastthe

frontdoor.“Excuseme,”Isaid,tryingnottobetoopushy.

Severalpeoplehadtomove

46

tomakeroomformetogettothe

47

.Isteppedout,

48

aboutthe

service

conditions.

ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,I

49

intotheparkinglot.Awomanwascomingacrossthelotinmy

50

.

Shewaswalkingwithdetermination,andeachstepsoundedvery

51

.

I

noticed

thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire.

Itstopped

meinmytracks.

HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguage

saidthatshewashavinga

52

day.

Myangermeltedaway.

IwishedIcouldwrapherina

53

butIwasa

stranger.

SoIdidwhatIcouldinaminute

54

shehurriedpastme－Ismiled.

In

asecondeverythingchanged.

Shewasastonished,thensomewhat

55

.

Thenherface

softenedandhershoulders

56

.

Isawhertakeadeepbreath.

Her

paceslowedandshe

smiledbackatmeaswepassedeachother.Icontinuedtosmileallthewaytomy

car.

Wow,it’samazing

57

asimplesmilecando.Fromthenon,Ibecameawareofpeople’s

58

andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings.

NowIusethat

59everydaytoletit

60

methatwhenfacingtheworld,Icantryasmile.41.

A.

found

B.

disliked

C.

kept

D.

avoided42

A.

hoping

B.

welcoming

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requiring

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A.

paid

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50.

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51.

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52.

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bright

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bag

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54.

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55.

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56.

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57.

A.

what

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58.

A.

appearances

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reactions

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behaviors

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59.

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treatment

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awareness

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conclusion

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achievement

60.

A.

remind

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warn

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convince

D.

tell第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節滿分55）閱讀下面材料，用不多于1個單詞的正確形式填空Mikeisashoemakerwhocan’tmakeshoesfastenoughforhisgrowingnumberofcustomers-andhechargesmorethan$20061apair!Customerstravelhundredsofkilostohisshoeorhisworkshoptohavetheirfeet62(measure).Hemakesshoesforpeoplewithfeetof63(usual)size:verysmall,verylarge,verynarroworverybroad.Theshoesareatleastasfashionableas64foundinordinaryshops.Mikesays:“MyproblemisthatIcannotfindskilledworkers.Youngpeopleallseemtoprefertoworkwithcomputersthesedays.We65(lose)thenecessaryskillssoonbecausethereare66(few)shoemakersnowadays.Iam50,andnowIwanttoteachyoungpeopleeverythingIknowabout67(make)shoes.It’sagoodjob,andalotofpeoplewanttobuybeautifulshoes68(especial)madeforthem.”Hestartedinthebusiness15yearsagoandnowheemploysthreeotherpeople.Hiscustomerspayabout$500fortheirfirstpairofshoes.Hesays:“Ourcustomerscome69theywantcomfortableshoeswhichareexactlytherightsize.”Extrapairsofshoescostbetween$300and$450，asittakesone70(employ)aweektomakejustoneshoe.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）短文改錯（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）Tomwasveryheart-brokenwhenhefoundhisbicyclewentwronglyagain.Tire