2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料12月大學英語六級考試翻譯題目6,000多公里。Theworld-renownedSilkRoadisaseriesofroutesconnectingtheEastandtheWest.Itextendedmorethan6,000kilometers.TheSilkRoadwasnamedafterancienttradewhichplayedanimportantroleinthecivilizationdevelopmentofChina,SouthAsia,EuropeandtheMiddleEast.ItwasthroughtheSilkRoadthatpapermaking,gunpowder,compassandprintingofthefourgreatinventionsofancientChinawereintroducedaroundtheworld.Similarly,Chinesesilk,teaandporcelainspreadallovertheworld.EuropealsoexportedvariousgoodsandplantsthroughtheSilkRoadtomeettheneedsoftheChinesemarket.ftAfter3,000yearsofevolvement,Chinesegardenshavebecomeauniquelandscape.Thisincludesbothlargegardensbuiltasentertainmentvenuesforroyalfamily,andprivategardensbuiltassecludedretreatsforscholars,merchantsandretiredgovernmentofficials.Thesegardenshaveconstitutedaminiaturethatisdesignedinpraiseoftheharmonybetweenmanandnature.AtypicalChinesegardenissurroundedbywallsandconsistsofvariousbuildingslinkedbywindingtrailsandcorridors,withponds,rockeries,trees,andflowersscatteredinit.Wanderinginsuchawell-designedgarden,peoplemayfeelthattheyarewalkinginalandscapepainting.老式月餅上帶有“壽”(longevity)、“?！被颉昂汀钡茸謽印inceancienttimes,theChinesepeopleusuallycelebrateharvestintheMid-Autumn,whichissimilartothecustomofcelebratingThanksgivingintheNorthAmerica.ThetraditionofcelebratingMid-AutumnfestivalbecamepopularthroughoutChinaintheearlyTangdynasty.ThelunarAugust15isadayforpeopleworshipingthemoon.Onthisday,underthedazzlingbrightmoon,familiesreuniteandenjoythemoon’sbeauty.In,Mid-AutumnfestivalwaslistedasoneofChina'sculturalheritage,andin,itwasclassifiedasapublicholiday.Mooncakes,asindispensabledeliciousfoodofthefestival,weregiftspeoplesenttofamiliesandfriendsduringthefestivalandusuallyeatenonfamilygatherings.Therearecharactersof“longevity”,“goodfortune”and“harmony”ontheTraditionalmooncakes.6月大學英語六級考試翻譯題目7600PM2.5500850300億元投資將來三年植樹造林。市政府還籌劃建造一批水循環運用工廠，并制止違章建筑，以改進環境。此外，北京還將更嚴肅地懲罰違背減排規定行為。Beijingisgoingtoinvest760billionyuantocurbenvironmentalpollutioninthenextthreeyears,startingfromreducingtheemissionsofpm2.5emissions.Thenewlyannouncedplanisintendedtoreducethefourmajorsourcesofpollution,includingemissionsof5millionmotorvehicles,coal-burninginsurroundingareas,sandstormsfromthenorthandconstructiondustinthelocality.Another85billionyuanisusedforestablishingorupgradingthefacilitiesofmunicipalwastetreatmentandsewagetreatment.Besides,30billionyuaninveststotheafforestationprograminthenextthreeyears.Inordertoimprovetheenvironment,themunicipalgovernmentalsoplanstobuildagoodnumberofplantswhichcanuserecycledwaterandtostopillegalconstruction.Inaddition,Beijingwillpunishthosepeoplewhoviolatetheregulationsofemission-reductionmoreseverely.中文熱詞普通反映社會變化和文化，有些在外國媒體上愈來愈流行。例如，土豪和大媽都是老詞，但已獲取了新意義。土豪此前指欺壓佃戶和仆人鄉村地主，當前用于指花錢如流水或喜歡炫耀財富人，也就是說，土豪有錢，但是沒有品位。大媽是對中年婦女稱呼，但是當前特指不久前金價大跌時大量購買黃金中華人民共和國婦女。土豪和大媽也許會被收入新版牛津（Oxford）英語詞典，至今約有120中文加進了牛津英語詞典，成了英語語言一某些。Chinesehotwordsareusuallybeenregardedasareflectionofthesocialchangeandareflectionofsomecertainculturephenomena,someofwhicharequitepopularintheforeignmedia.Tuhaoanddama,forexample,arebotholdwords,butinnowadays,theyhavegainedthenewmeanings.TuhaowasusedtorefertoLocaltyrantsorvillagelandlordswhooppressedtenantsandservantsbefore,butnow,thewordisusedtoreferthepeoplewhospendmoneylikewaterorthepeoplewholiketoshowofftheirwealth.ItmeansthatTuhaosarerich,buttheyhavenotaste.Damaistheappellationformiddle-agedwoman,butnowitisusedtodescribetheChinesewomenwhorushedtopurchasegoldwhenthegoldpricedplungedsharplynotlongago.TuhaoanddamaarelikelytobeincludedintotheneweditionofOxfordDictionary.Uptonow,about120ChinesewordshavebeenincludedintoOxfordDictionary,andthesewordshavewoventhemselvesintothetextureoftheEnglishlanguage.近來中華人民共和國科學院出版了關于其最新科學發展與將來一年展望年H7N9病毒研究突破。該報告還突出強調了將來幾年需要關注問題。3D打印和人造器官研究。第RecentlyChineseAcademyofSciencepublishedannualreportonthelatestscientificdevelopmentandtheexpectationsforthecomingyearinaseries.Thereportiscomposedofthreeparts:scientificdevelopmentreport high-techdevelopmentreportandChinesesustainablestrategyreport.ThefirstreportincludesChinesescientiscentdiscoveries,suchasthebreakthroughintheresearchfieldofnewparticleandH7N9virus.Italsoemphasizestheissuesweneedtopayattentioninthenextyears.Thesecondreportannouncessomehotareasinappliedscientificstudy,like3Dprintingandartificialorgan.Thethirdreportappealstostrengthenthetop-leveldesignsoastoeliminatestructuralobstacleinindustrialupgradingandpromoteenergy-savingandemission-reduction.12月大學英語六級考試翻譯題目ftTheidealrurallifestylereflectedintheartandliteratureisagreatcharacteristicinChinesecivilization.ItislargelyattributedtotheTaoismaffectiontonature.TherearetwomostpreferredtopicsintraditionalChinesepaintings.Onekinddepictsvarioushappyscenesoffamilylifeinwhichtheelderlyplaychessanddrinktea,youngmenfarmandharvestinthefield,womenweaveorsewclothesandkidsplayintheoutside.Theotherdepictstherecreationsofrurallife.Inthesepaintings,fishermenfishonthelake,famersheworcollectherbsonthehillsandscholarscomposepoemsorpaintingsunderpinetrees.ThesetwothemesrespectivelyrepresenttheideallifeofConfucianismandTaoism.13.3的得以實現，此后大某些進入勞動力市場人都需獲得大學文憑。在將來幾年，中華人民共和國將著力增長職業學院招生人數：除了關注高最佳地運用教誨資源，這樣農村和欠發達地區將獲得更多支持。市接受教誨同等機會。Chinawillendeavortoensureeveryemployeetohaveaverage13.3yearsofeducation.Ifthegoalisachieved,amajorityofpeopleenteringthelabormarketwillbehavingBacheloregree.Inthenextfewyears,Chinawillincreasethenumberofpeopleinvocationalcollege.Exceptfocusingonthehighereducation,thegovernmentwillfindabreakthroughpointtoensurethejusticeofeducation.Chinaistryingtooptimizeeducationresourcesand,accordingly,thecountrysideaswellasthelessdevelopedareaswillreceivemoresupport.Inaddition,theeducationministrydecidestoimprovethenutritionofstudentsinlessdevelopedareasandprovidesequalopportunitiesforthechildrenofworkersfromoutoftowntoreceiveeducationinthecity.1978年啟動改革以來，中華人民共和國已從籌劃經濟轉為以市場為基10%GDP增長已使五億多人脫貧。聯合國“千年(millennium)發展目的”在中華人民共和國均已達到或即將達到。7%活質量而不是增長速度。Sincethereformin1978,withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomyandsociety,Chineseeconomyhastransferredintomarketeconomyfromcommandeconomy.Theaverage10%growthofGDPhasliftedmorethan500millionpeopleoutofpoverty.TheMillenniumGoaloftheU.N.hasbeenfullyorpartiallyachievedthroughoutChina.Atpresent,the12thFive-yearPlaninChinaemphasizesthedevelopmentofserviceindustryandthesolutionofimbalanceofenvironmentandsociety.Thegovernmenthassetgoalstoreducepollution,enhanceenergyefficiency,improveeducationalopportunitiesandmedicalinsuranceandexpandsocialsecurity.The7%growthannualgoaldemonstratesthatthegovernmentisconcentratingonthequalityofliferatherthanthespeedofgrowth.6月大學英語六級考試翻譯題目大多數宴席上，全魚被以為是必不可少，除非已經上過各式海鮮。如今，中華人民共和國人喜歡把西方特色菜與老式中式菜肴融于一席，因而牛排上桌也不少ThetraditionalChinesehospitalityrequiresfooddiversity,sothatguestswillbefullbeforeeatingupallthedishes.AtypicalChinesebanquetmenuincludescolddishesservedatthebeginning,followedbyhotdishes,suchasmeat,poultry,vegetables,etc.Atmostbanquets,thewholefishisconsideredtobeessential,unlessvariouskindsofseafoodhavebeenservedalready.Today,ChinesepeoplewouldliketocombineWesternspecialtieswithtraditionalChinesedishes.Therefore,itisnotraretoseesteakbeingservedaswell.Saladisgainingpopularity,althoughtraditionallytheChinesepeoplegenerallydonoteatanyfoodwithoutcooking.Thereisusuallyatleastabowlofsoup,servedatthebeginningorintheendofthedinnerparty.Dessertsandfruitusuallymarktheendofthefeast.3.5億農村人口將移居都市。如此規模都市TheisahistoricmomentinChineseurbanizationprocess,whentheurbanpopulationsurpassedtheruralpopulationforthefirsttime.Duringthenext20years,itisestimatedthatabout350millionruralpopulationwillmovetocities.Suchlarge-scaleofurbanizationisbothachallengeandanopportunitytotheurbantraffic.TheChinesegovernmenthasalwaysbeenadvocating“people-oriented”developingconcept,emphasizingthatpeopleshouldtravelbybusesinsteadofbyprivatecars.Italsocallsfortheconstructionof“resourcesavingandenvironmentfriendly”society.Withthisexplicitgoal,Chinacanhaveabetter-plannedurbanizationprocess,andthereforedivertmoreinvestmenttothedevelopmentofsafe,cleanandeconomicaltransportationsystem.1中華人民9000個字，提供釋義并列舉不同寫法。期間(sundials)朝經歷了四百年，但統治者腐敗導致了它滅亡。TheHanDynastyisoneofthemostsignificantdynastiesinthehistoryofChinaanditattainedlotsofremarkableachievementsduringthereign.TheHanDynastyisthefirstinopeningitsdoortoothercultures,withtheforeigntradeprosperous.TheSilkRoadexploitedinHanDynastyleadtothecentralandwestpartofAsia,evenRome.Theschoolsofartalsopresentastateofflourish,springinguplotsofmonumentalworksinliterature,historyandphilosophy.ThefirstdictionaryinChinawascompiledandfinishedin100A.D.,whichnotonlycontainsninethousandChinesecharacters,butalsooffersparaphrasesandexamplesofdifferentwritingskills.Scienceandtechnologyalsomademuchprogressduringthisperiod.Peopleinventedwaterclock,sundialsandtheinstrumentsthatcanpredicttheearthquake.TheHanDynastywitnessedfourhundredyearsandwenttodoombecauseofgovernorsdecadent.12月大學英語六級考試翻譯題目在協助國際社會于2030著越來越重要角色。2070少貧困、發展教誨、農業當代化、環保和醫療保健等方面提供援助。中華人民共和國在減少貧困方面獲得了明顯進步，并在增進經濟增長方面特色發展道路時，這些國家可以借鑒中華人民共和國經驗。Duringtheprocessofhelpingtheinternationalcommunitytoeradicateextremepovertybefore2030，Chinaisplayinganincreasinglycrucialrole.Chinahasalreadyridasmanyas400millionpeopleofpovertysincetheimplementationofreformandopeningupinthelate1970s.Inthenext5years,Chinawillprovideotherdevelopingcountrieswithassistancewithrespecttothepovertyreduction,educationdevelopment,agriculturalmodernization,environmentalprotection,healthcareandsoon.Chinahasachievedsignificantprogressintermsofreducingpovertyandmadeunremittingendeavorwithrespecttopromotingeconomicgrowth,whichwillencourageotherpoorcountriestocopewiththechallengesinthecourseoftheirowndevelopment.ThesenationscanlearnfromtheexperienceofChinawhenseekingdevelopmentroadswiththeirowntraits.印度尼西亞（Indonesia）建造一條高鐵合同；中華人民共和國還與馬來西亞（Malaysia）產品。Recently,theChinesegovernmentdecidedtoupgradeitsindustry.Chinaisnowinvolvedintheconstructionofhigh-speedtrains,ocean-goingvessels,robots,andevenaircrafts.Notlongago,Chinaobtainedthecontractforconstructionofahigh-speedrailinIndonesia.IthasalsosignedacontractwithMalaysiatoprovidehigh-speedtrains.ThisprovesthatpeoplehavefaithinChina-madeproducts.China-madeproductsaregainingpopularity,forwhichChinahaspaidaprice.However,itdoescontributetotheeradicationofpovertyandalso,inthemeantime,provideemploymentopportunitiesforpeoplearoundtheworld.Thisisagooddeedwhichiscommendable.Youmaywanttotakealookatthepurchasedgoodsforthenameoftheproducingcountrynexttimeyougotothestore.MostprobablytheproductismadeinChina.ParentsinChinaarealwaystryingtohelptheirchildren,eventomakethemostimportantdecisionforthem,regardlessofwhatthechildrenreallywant,becauseparentsbelieveit’sallforthebenefitoftheirchildren.Thishasledtotheresultthatthechildren’sgrowthandeducationtendtogivewaytotheirparents’wishes.Oncetheparentsdecidetosignupanafterschoolclassfortheirchildreninordertoincreasetheirchanceofbeingadmittedtoagoodschool,theywillstickontheirdecision,eventheirchildrenhavenointerestinitatall.InAmerica,however,parentstendtorespecttheirchildren,especiallywhenmakingdecisions.PerhapsitiscommendablethatChineseparentslaymuchimportanceoneducation,butChineseparentsstillneedtokeepthebalancebetweentheparentsandchildrenintheperspectiveofeducationastheAmericanparentsdo.6月大學英語六級考試翻譯題目努力求做創新先鋒，以適應國內外消費市場不斷變化和增長需求。China'sinnovationisflourishingfasterthaneverbefore.Inordertosurpassdevelopedcountriesonscienceandtechnologyassoonaspossible,Chinahassharplyincreasedresearchanddevelopmentfund.Chineseuniversitiesandinstitutesareactivelydoinginnovativeresearches,variousfieldsofhightechnology,frombigdatatobiochemistry,andfromnewenergytorobots.Theyarealsocooperatingwithscienceandtechnologyparksindifferentplaces,soastocommercializetheirfruitsofinnovation.Inthemeantime,toadapttothechangingforeignanddomesticmarket,andtosatisfythegrowingdemand,Chineseentrepreneursarealsomakingpioneeringeffortstoinnovatetheirproductsandbusinessmodels.旗袍(qipao)是一種雅致中華人民共和國服裝,源于中華人民共和國滿族(ManchuNationality)。在清代,旗袍是王室女性穿著寬松長袍。上世紀代，受西方服飾影響，(cuffs)Qipao,